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排序方式: 共有473条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
111.
In this paper we use the abstract syntax and the structural operational semantics of the P systems given in [1], and add probabilities to the rules and to the communication targets. We take into account the number of possible combinations of rules which can be applied in a computation step, as well as the consumption degree of the current resources. 相似文献
112.
Miguel A. Gutiérrez-Naranjo Mario J. Pérez-Jiménez Agustín Riscos-Nú?ez Francisco J. Romero-Campero 《自然科学进展》2007,17(4):449-457
In this paper we discuss the potential usefulness of membrane systems as tools for modelling tumours. The approach is followed both from a macroscopic and a microscopic point of view. In the first case, one considers the tumour as a growing mass of cells, focusing on its external shape. In the second case, one descends to the microscopic level, studying molecular signalling pathways that are crucial to determine if a cell is cancerous or not. In each of these approaches we work with appropriate variants of membrane systems. 相似文献
113.
Dielectric properties, electrical modulus and current transport mechanisms
of Au/ZnO/n-Si structures
Au/Zn O/n-Si(MIS)structures were fabricated by using the RF sputtering method and their complex dielectric constant(ε~*=ε’-jε’’),electric modulus(M~*=M′+j M’’)and electrical conductivity(σ=σ_(dc)+σ_(ac))values were investigated as a function of frequency(0.7 k Hz-1 MHz)and voltage(-6–(+6 V))by capacitance-voltage(C-V)and conductance-voltage(G/ω-V)measurements to get more information on the conduction mechanisms and formation of barrier height between Au and n-Si.The lnσ-Lnf plots have two different regions corresponding to low-intermediate and high frequencies.Such behavior of lnσ-lnf plots shows that the existence of two different conduction mechanisms(CMs)at low-intermediate and high frequencies.Moreover,the reverse bias saturation current(I_o),ideality factor(n),barrier height(Φ_(Bo))were determined from the forward bias I-V data and they were found as a strong function of temperature.The value of n especially at low temperature is considerably higher than unity.The values ofΦ_(B0)and standard deviation(σ_s)were found from the intercept and slope ofΦ_(Bo)-q/2k T plots as 0.551 e V and 0.075 V for the region I(80–220 K)and 1.126 e V and 0.053 V for the region II(220–400 K),respectively.The values ofΦ_(Bo)and effective Richardson constant(A~*)were found from slope and intercept of activation energy plots as 0.564 e V and 101.084 Acm~(-2)K~(-2)for the region I and 1.136 e V and41.87 Acm~(-2)K~(-2)for the region II,respectively.These results confirm that the current-voltage-temperature(I-V-T)characteristics of the fabricated Au/Zn O/n-Si SBDs can satisfactorily be explained on the basis of TE theory with double GD of the BHs. 相似文献
114.
为了研究不同坡度单体山丘风速地形修正系数与越山风效应对输电塔线结构的影响,对比了国内外5种规范取值与风洞试验测试结果,分析了不同坡度山丘山顶位置和迎、背、侧风坡面风速地形修正系数,并探讨了山丘风场竖向风速分量与紊流度变化特性.研究结果表明:5种规范中我国建筑结构荷载规范与高耸结构设计规范对不同坡度山丘山顶处的风速地形修正系数的取值最大;山顶位置风速地形修正系数并非完全随坡度增大而增加,坡度大于0.577之后达到1时,风速地形修正系数反而减小;现有的拟合公式计算山丘表面区域的侧风坡风速修正系数取值偏小,而计算上部区域的风速修正系数取值却明显偏大;山体坡度越大则竖向风速分量极大值反而越小,三类坡度山丘在迎风坡和背风坡测试的最大竖向风速分量与参考来流风速的比值分别为0.523和-0.542;山体坡度越大则表面紊流度越大,特别是陡峭山坡背风侧紊流度比较大,坡度为1时山丘背风侧0.6倍山体高度处的紊流度可高达35%. 相似文献
115.
针对渐进成形中的破裂缺陷,将Oyane准则引入数值模拟中,有效预测了渐进成形中金属板料的成形极限.首先,针对DC56D+Z钢板,基于获取的Oyane准则材料参数,通过试验与数值模拟确定了破裂积分值I=4为破裂的临界条件.然后,基于响应面法建立了工艺参数与I积分值之间的非线性模型,且通过方差分析验证了该模型的有效性.研究得出:该数值模型可以有效预测最大破裂积分I值,I值随着成形角α、层间距Δz和工具头直径d的增大而增大,3个工艺参数的影响作用逐渐减弱,且αΔz、αd两种组合的交互作用影响较大. 相似文献
116.
正在物理学中,我们通过猜测来发现一个新的规律,然后将猜测的结果与实验结果进行比较。正如理查德·费曼所说:"你的猜测有多美没有用,你有多聪明也没什么用……如果与实验不符,那它就错了。"这就是物理和数学的本质区别。数学家也会猜测,其真理的最终裁决者是严格的证据。物理学家可以使用甚至发明复杂的数学工具,但他们的目标不同:解释宇宙的真实面貌。 相似文献
117.
Fourteen freshwater ostracod species collected from 24 springs in Nevada, Idaho, and Oregon between 1991 and 1994 were classified. Their ecology, based on major water parameters (i.e., temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH, conductivity), and biogeographical distribution in North America were studied. Among these 14 species, 9 ( Ilyocypris bradyi , I. gibba , Darwinula stevensoni , Candona candida , Heterocypris incongruens , Herpetocypris reptans , H. chevreuxi , Prionocypris canadensis , P. longiforma ) are new records for Nevadas ostracod fauna, while 3 ( H. reptans , P. canadensis , and Cypria turneri ) are new species for Oregon. H. reptans , P. canadensis , and Heterocypris salina are also recorded as new for the ostracod literature of Idaho. Scottia pseudobrowniana , collected from Nevada, is a new ostracod species for the United States. The occurrence of 5 Holarctic species in the northern Great Basin area may suggest a possible historical relationship with the European ostracod fauna. 相似文献
118.
Baocheng Zhang ? Qingyu Cai ? Mingsheng Zhan ? Li You 《科学通报(英文版)》2014,59(11):1057-1065
Since the discovery of Hawking radiation, its consistency with quantum theory has been widely questioned. In the widely described picture, irrespective of what initial state a black hole starts with before collapsing, it eventually evolves into a thermal state of Hawking radiations after the black hole is exhausted. This scenario violates the principle of unitarity as required for quantum mechanics and leads to the acclaimed ‘‘information loss paradox'. This paradox has become an obstacle or a reversed touchstone for any possible theory to unify the gravity and quantum mechanics. Based on the results from Hawking radiation as tunneling, we recently show that Hawking radiations can carry off all information about the collapsed matter in a black hole. After discovering the existence of information-carrying correlation, we show in great detail that entropy is conserved for Hawking radiation based on standard probability theory and statistics. We claim that information previously considered lost remains hidden inside Hawking radiation. More specifically, it is encoded into correlations between Hawking radiations. Our study thus establishes harmony between Hawking radiation and the unitarity of quantum mechanics, which establishes the basis for a significant milestone toward resolving the long-standing information loss paradox. The paper provides a brief review of the exciting development on Hawking radiation. In addition to summarize our own work on this subject, we compare and address other related studies. 相似文献
119.
为研究一致质量矩阵在向量式有限元分析中的应用,采用第二类拉格朗日方程建立向量式有限元的质点运动方程,从能量原理推导了一致质量矩阵、集中质量矩阵和力矩阵,并引入节点位移约束,对两种质量矩阵在杆系结构中的向量化方程及含义作了对比.进一步通过受冲击荷载的无约束杆算例和受突加荷载的平面桁架算例,对比了采用两种质量矩阵的向量式有限元、刚体动力学及ANSYS分析软件得到的动力响应.结果表明:在瞬态动力分析中,采用一致质量矩阵比集中质量矩阵得到的结果更精确.当计算刚体平动时,两种质量矩阵的计算结果接近;而当计算刚体转动时,采用一致质量矩阵的向量式有限元方法具有较好的计算精度和效率,从而验证了一致质量矩阵在向量式有限元中的适用性和精准性. 相似文献
120.
为解决工程机械复杂机液结构的疲劳寿命计算问题,以某型号高空作业平台剪叉机构为研究对象,提出了一种基于机液联合仿真的结构疲劳寿命计算方法.首先,建立了剪叉机构的机液联合刚柔耦合多体动力学仿真模型,分析了剪叉机构在举升过程中的受力情况,确定了极限工况为举升阶段79.2 s时刻,提取了各关键铰点处的载荷谱;并通过剪叉机构的油缸压力和结构应力测试实验,验证了动力学仿真模型的正确性;然后,基于联合仿真确定的极限工况和铰点载荷谱,对剪叉臂进行了极限工况下和单位载荷作用下的静力学分析,得到了剪叉臂结构应力分布情况;最后,利用铰点载荷谱和剪叉臂结构应力通过仿真获得剪叉臂疲劳损伤云图,确定了剪叉臂疲劳危险部位主要是剪叉臂各个零部件的连接位置处,为后续的疲劳寿命优化提供了基础. 相似文献