如何实现应变传感器的高精度检测

应变传感器的信号非常微弱,其幅度甚至小于干扰信号,因而必须通过精密检测电路抑制干扰。应变传感器信号具有其物理极限,利用载频技术实现了信号最大化。通过作为感应信号源的高精度感应分频器和自动校准的周期数可得到很高的增益稳定性。采用高精度检测单元和通用宽频带放大器系统可以高分辨率、高稳定性、有效地抑制和衰减干扰信号与不期望的动态信号,实现高精度检测。     

在役桥梁结构延性系数的动力评价方法

以桥墩的基本振型函数为基础,推导出基于试验动力参数的在役桥梁结构延性系数的计算公式,并给出了结构非弹性地震力的求解方法。对室内钢模型桥利用冲击力锤法进行了模态试验和静力对比试验,实测参数与理论值相差仅2%,在此基础上利用给出的公式可以求得桥墩的变形增加系数为2.78。结果表明,在场地土条件未知的情况下,利用动力试验法对在役桥梁结构延性系数进行评价是可行的。     

浅淡城市设计中的中介景观

城市设计的主要目的是改进人的空间环境质量,从而改变人的生活质量。城市设计是对城市体型环境所进行的规划设计,它实际上是对城市空间在景观美学上的规划设计。中介景观做为城市的一部分,与城市的关系愈来愈密切。     

脑神经元移行异常的MRI诊断

为了提高对脑神经元移行异常的MRI诊断，笔者收集了5例脑神经元移行异常的病例，详细分析了本病的MRI表现，并讨论了脑神经元移行异常的发生、病理、分型以及临床表现．     

极小化向量定理的一种新证法

通过充分利用下确界的概念,给出了极小化向量定理的一个简单明了的新证明.     

The fate of injectant coal in blast furnaces: The origin of extractable materials of high molecular mass in blast furnace carryover dusts

The aim of the work was to investigate the fate of injectant coal in blast furnaces and the origin of extractable materials in blast furnace carryover dusts. Two sets of samples including injectant coal and the corresponding carryover dusts from a full sized blast furnace and a pilot scale rig have been examined. The samples were extracted using 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (NMP) solvent and the extracts studied by size exclusion chromatography (SEC). The blast furnace carryover dust extracts contained high molecular weight carbonaceous material, of apparent mass corresponding to 10⁷?10⁸ u, by polystyrene calibration. In contrast, the feed coke and char prepared in a wire mesh reactor under high temperature conditions did not give any extractable material. Meanwhile, controlled combustion experiments in a high-pressure wire mesh reactor suggest that the extent of combustion of injectant coal in the blast furnace tuyeres and raceways is limited by time of exposure and very low oxygen concentration. It is thus likely that the extractable, soot-like material in the blast furnace dust originated in tars is released by the injectant coal. Our results suggest that the unburned tars were thermally altered during the upward path within the furnace, giving rise to the formation of heavy molecular weight (soot-like) materials.     

培养大学生中长跑兴趣的探讨

中长跑是一项需要耐力的运动．学生在练习中长跑中往往因为缺少兴趣，耐力得不到提高，运动成绩亦得不到提高．笔者结合教学实践，试就培养大学生中长跑兴趣，增强耐力，提高运动成绩提出几点做法．     

用全息透镜构成的滤波系统及应用

应用两个全息透镜,构建了一种4f滤波系统,理论分析和实验结果表明,这种系统可实现光学图像的微分、相关等运算,为光学图像滤波处理提供了一种简单易行的途径.     

Lightning activity on the central Tibetan Plateau and its response to convective available potential energy

Lightning flash activities on the central Tibetan Plateau have been studied by using the satellite-based Lightning Imaging Sensor(LIS)database from January 1998 to July 2002.The lightning activity shows a clear diurnal variation on the central Plateau.The peak lightning activity appears at about 17:00 which is 3 h earlier than that in Jingxhou,Hubei in the same latitude belt nearby,indicating that the lightning activity is a sensitive indicator of solar heating on the Plateau.The lightning discharge is weaker on the Plateau than Jingzhou.Hubei and other low-altitude continental regions because of the lower convective available potential energy(CAPE)on the Plateau.The CAPE on the Plateau is 12 times lower than that in Jingzhou,Hubei,and 20 times lower than that in the sea-level region,such as Guangzhou and Florida.However,the sensitivity of lightning activity to CAPE changes on the Plateau is up to 30 times more sensitive than other prominent low-altitude regions.     

Inhibitory effect of the adenovirus type 5 E1A protein expressed in the yeast system

The human adenovirus type 5 E1A, a tumor- suppressor gene[1], codes for two major related proteins of 243 amino acids (12S) and 289 amino acids (13S) by al-ternative splicing in two exons[2]. Studies have been shown that E1A can regulate expression of many genes and cell cycle[3]. Both in vitro and in vivo experiments indicated that E1A could induce tumor cells differentia-tion, convert tumor cells into an epithelial phenotype, in-hibit tumor cell growth and metastasis and strongly en-ha…