基于形态结构特征的对流单体自动分割方法研究

风暴单体是形成各类强对流灾害天气的基本单元,它们的雷达回波形状复杂、内部分布不一、外层相互交织,从而造成单体分割困难.提出了一种基于形态结构特征的对流单体自动迭代分割方法.以雷达图片中区域树结构单体分割结果为初始输入,在每次迭代分割过程中,首先计算各个分割结果的3个形态结构特征,然后通过一个预先训练的支持向量机(Support Vector Machine,SVM)分类器判断分割结果是否为对流单体,对非单体的分割结果进行再次分割.通过3种不同类型的风暴案例进行测试,结果表明,本文方法能够有效地识别出聚集的单体和处于分裂/合并状态的单体,并且能够获得单体的完整结构.在定量评估测试中,本文算法获得了0.84的临界成功指数评分,高于传统的风暴单体识别与跟踪算法(Storm Cell Identification and Tracking,SCIT)方法(0.55)和单阈值方法(0.49).     

非牛顿流体充填料浆的管输摩擦阻力预测

在矿山充填采矿中,充填料浆在管道输送中的阻力损失计算是一重要环节.为探索采用摩擦阻力系数模型简单高效地预测充填料浆管输阻力损失的方法,按照流态分类,总结了7种常用的非牛顿流体的摩擦阻力系数模型,结合一个具体案例分析讨论了模型的正确使用.结果显示,选取模型时必须先考虑工程实际的流体类型和流态;对于最常见的宾汉塑性体的层流运动,使用Darby-Melson模型和Swamee-Aggarwal方程可近似替代Buckingham-Reiner方程,其预测的沿程阻力损失与实际监测十分吻合,是宾汉塑性体层流流动首选的阻力预测模型,而Danish-Kumar模型则过低估计阻力值,适合赫德数较大的流体.实际监测中的速度、沿程阻力波动原因与料浆配比的波动、骨料变异性、料浆非均匀性和充填采场倍线大小等因素密切相关且不可避免.对于层流紊流过渡区流体的沿程阻力预测仍是工程难题.     

高职院校构建创新创业教育体系对策探析

面对我国经济转型升级需求,高职院校大力开展创新创业教育势在必行。本文以创新创业教育意义和内涵为根本出发点,结合安徽中澳科技职业学院实际情况,从增强创新创业意识、提升师资队伍水平、完善创新创业课程体系、改进学籍管理制度、搭建创新创业实践平台、健全服务管理机制等方面,探索高职院校创新创业教育体系的构建。     

生物质/聚吡咯复合材料的电化学性能研究

在造纸行业中作为废液的木质素磺酸盐是一种含有甲氧基和酚羟基的生物质衍生物,由于具有可逆的氧化还原反应而提供赝电容.但木质素磺酸盐的导电性低,从而不能直接作为超级电容器电极.本文在含木质素磺酸钠(Lig)的体系中原位聚合吡咯(Py)制备了具有导电性能的木质素磺酸钠/聚吡咯复合材料(LP).通过扫描电镜(SEM)和傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)测试对其形貌和结构进行表征.结果表明:当Lig与Py质量比为1∶1和电流密度为1 A/g时,复合材料具有高的比电容(346.8 F/g),相比于单纯聚吡咯(PPy)的比电容提高了约50 F/g.而且当电流密度从1 A/g升高到10 A/g时,LP1的倍率性能高达60.8%,比PPy提高了9.3%.在高电流密度10 A/g时,复合物LP1经过1 000次恒电流充放电后仍保留了47%的电容值,表明复合物LP1表现出好的循环稳定性.     

必要的敬畏

正在敬畏中,我们坚守自然的奇异性,向未知敞开心扉。无怪乎它是科学想象力的核心所在。当科学范式被打破时,科学家不得不进入未知领域。这就是科学革命来临之际,托马斯·库恩(Thomas Kuhn)所认定的。科学家的世界图景变得站不住脚,学科中公认的真理遭到彻底的怀疑。     

利用毕赤酵母表达抗真菌鲎素基因

人工设计并合成了抗真菌鲎素基因ｔａｃ。将该基因克隆到酵母表达载体ｐＰＩＣ９上,使其准确融合了α交配因子分泌信号之后,电击转化毕赤酵母宿主菌ＧＳ１１５／Ｈｉｓ＾－,筛选出的转化子用甲醇作诱导物在３０℃进行诱导后,分泌到培养基中的表达产物能够抑制稻瘟病菌孢子的萌发,ｔａｃ基因以单拷贝整合到毕赤酵母染色体基因组中并有转录产物ｍＲＮＡ的存在。     

职业教育计算机网络技术专业发展分析

职业教育计算机网络技术专业倾向于职业化人才培养。采用学校与企业合作的方式,根据社会人才需求展开教学,不但提高了学生的职业会适应性,而且还提高了专业技能培训效果。本论文针对职业教育计算机网络技术专业发展进行分析。     

Long-chain branched/cyclic alkanes in recent sediment of Lake Fuxian and their environmental implications

Lake Fuxian is a large, deep, and oligotrophic freshwater lake. In recent sediment of this lake, a series of branched and cyclic alkanes, including branched alkanes with one or two quaternary carbon atoms （C2n compounds）, alkylcycloheptane, and alkylcyclohexane, were detected in high abundance. For each homolog of long-chain branched/ cyclic alkanes, molecules with only an odd or even carbon number were present in the sediment. The abundance vari- ation of each compound homolog corresponded to those of other compound homolog in the section, indicating the same origin of these compounds. The concentrations of long-chain branched/cyclic alkanes in the sediment profile exhibited variations similar to those of phytoplankton biomarkers, such as 3-methylJalkanes, short-chain odd carbon n-alkanes, hopene, polyunsaturated fatty acids, phytol, sterols, and long-chain alkyl diols, but slightly different from those of long-chain odd carbon n-alkanes, which are ubiquitous biomarkers for higher plants. Therefore, the Can compounds and long-chain cyclic alkanes in the lake sediment were most likely produced by algae and bacteria in the water, primarily, by the heterotrophic bacteria in the moderately oxygenated waters, which flourishing might be the results of specific water environments in Lake Fuxian.     

Review of galactic and extragalactic searches for class I methanol masers

Class I methanol masers are important tools for investigations of star formation throughout the Universe. Recently, a series of surveys for class I methanol masers at the 95 GHz transition toward samples of young stellar objects have been undertaken. These surveys have resulted in the detection of about 200 new class I methanol masers and combined with previous increased the number of known observations they have class I methanol masers in our Galaxy to ~400. From analysis of the relationship between class I methanol maser emission and associated astrophysical objects, it has been shown that the intensity of the class I methanol maser emission is closely correlated with the properties of the 1.1 mm Bolocam Galactic Plane Survey （BGPS） dust continuum sources and outflow properties. This further supports the hypothesis that class I methanol masers are collisionally pumped and excited in shocked regions. Based on these observations, it can be inferred that the BGPS catalog is likely to provide more reliable samples for targeting further class I methanol maser searches. A new survey for class I methanol masers toward a larger size sample of BGPS sources to test this is currently underway. The prospects for detecting class I methanol megamasers in extragalactic sources is discussed, and observations constituting the first sensitive search have been proposed.     

对一起铁路信号联锁机脱机故障的分析研究

本文通过对一起UPS电源故障造成的联锁A、B机不能正常切换且联锁B机脱机造成的全场锁闭的故障进行分析,总结了发生故障的各种原因及解决措施,提出计算机联锁系统联锁机电源故障的故障处理及检维修工作。