英语词缀记忆法的构成及应用

英语词缀记忆法由构词记忆法、合成记忆法、解释记忆法、典型记忆法等构成。如果学习者掌握了词缀记忆法并能熟练应用，将对自己的英语学习有很大的帮助。     

电子废弃物拆解业对周边土壤环境的影响——以台州路桥下谷岙村为例

选取电子废弃物拆解业比较发达的台州市路桥区下谷岙村为研究区域,对拆解场外土壤的污染状况进行了野外调查和实验分析研究.结果表明:(1)下谷岙村土壤中Cu、Pb的含量均有不同程度的超标;Zn、As、Cr、Mn、Ni的含量均处于国家标准范围内,但除了As、Cr以外,其余元素的含量均高于浙江省土壤背景值,说明土壤中重金属的含量呈明显增加趋势.(2)根据衰减模型,下谷岙村土壤中重金属元素的含量与距离呈现负相关.     

Optimal Apparoch for Replacement Intervals of Warm Standby System

The protection device with low price and high maintenance cost can be used for a long time. In order to improve availability of protection system,a method of increasing redundancy and periodic replacement is proposed. Firstly,the equivalent model of cumulative failure probability was established. Then,the wasting time of the spare part is converted into the working time of the using part.Considering the optimization objective,under the strategy of block replacement, the availability model in infinite period with the maximum availability and the cost model in finite period with the minimum cost are established separately. In this case,we seek out the optimum replacement interval and verify the applicability and validity of the model through contrast and analysis. Finally,the paper gives a brief discussion of future research area about warm standby system maintenance.     

汽车用U形转子定子励磁发电机电磁特性分析

针对传统电励磁双凸极发电机磁路长、本体质量大以及电机可靠性低的问题,提出了一种U形转子定子励磁发电机(UR-SEG)。该电机转子为分块U形结构以缩短电机磁路、减轻本体质量并改善了电机电动势波形。通过有限元仿真分析UR-SEG的电磁特性,其空载、负载电动势总谐波失真较传统电励磁双凸极发电机分别下降6.86%和7.28%,电机转子质量下降14.23%,改善了电机的发电质量。     

混凝/氧化结合处理油田污水探索研究

随着油田开发进程的加快,油田废水日益增多,严重地污染了生态环境。本文以大庆某油田作业污水为研究对象,采用混凝/氧化方法降低污水CODcr值。实验选用硫酸铝和聚合氯化铝（PAC）两种混凝剂与H2O2、KMnO4及Fenton试剂（1000mg/L的双氧水和1634mg/L的硫酸亚铁）三种氧化剂进行组合处理水样,找出一种简单易行、成本低廉的处理工艺。实验结果表明,5000mg/L硫酸铝与Fenton试剂结合,可使CODcr值从3788mg/L降到440mg/L,最终出水可达到《污水综合排放标准》(GB8978—1996)中的三级排放标准。     

基于数字对消的跟踪干扰抑制方法

抗跟踪干扰已逐渐成为跳频通信中的研究热点和难点。针对跳频通信抗跟踪干扰难以实现的问题,采用数字对消方法实现跟踪干扰抑制。首先,基于跟踪干扰信号特点及战术背景,提出跟踪干扰信号估计方法,完成数字对消中参考信号的提取;然后,将干扰信号与混合信号进行对消完成干扰抑制;最后,基于现场可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array, FPGA)开发板,搭建了半实物仿真实验平台。实验结果表明,所提方法能够有效抑制跟踪干扰。对于不同的干扰频点,信干比(signal to interference ratio, SIR)提升不同,干扰抑制效果受干扰信号强度的影响。当干扰信号方差σ_w²在0.75~1.5时, SIR提升的平均值能达到10 dB,当σ_w²=0.25或2时,则小于8 dB。     

新时期外文期刊的开发与利用

结合工作实际,提出了在网络环境下提高外文期刊利用率和开发外文期刊资源的措施:一是熟知馆藏外文期刊利用情况和馆藏质量;二是开发外文期刊资源的检索点;三是利用网络信息资源开展外文期刊文献服务;四是扩展外文期刊工作的服务范围;五是提高期刊管理工作人员服务意识和素质。     

导电海绵-AgNWs复合柔性应力传感器灵敏度优化

以导电海绵为基底,并将其与银纳米线（AgNWs）复合作为柔性电极,制备了一系列柔性应力传感器,其具有良好的灵敏度和重复性.研究发现AgNWs均匀附着在导电海绵的泡沫网络中.受力时随着海绵泡沫结构大形变的同时,AgNWs结构在微观上也产生次级形变,这种多层次的导电网络结构变化有利于增强应力传感器的灵敏度.考察了不同介电材料、介电层厚度、AgNWs滴涂层数等条件对灵敏度的影响,并优化了制备条件,实现了传感器的可控制备.本文制备的传感器制备方法简单,有一定实际应用前景.     

Enhanced Biological Phosphorus Removal in Anaerobic/Aerobic Sequencing Batch Reactor Supplied with Glucose as Carbon Source

Phosphorus removal performance in an aerobic/aerobic sequencing batch reactor （SBR） supplied with glucose as carbon source was investigated. It was found that there was no phosphate release concomitant with the storing of poly-β-hydroxyalkanoate （PHA） during the anaerobic phase. Whereas, glycogen was soon built up followed by rapid consumption, at the same time, glucose was depleted rapidly. Based on the analysis of different fractions of phosphorus in activated sludge, the relative ratio of organically bound phosphorus in sludge changed at the end of anaerobic and aerobic phases. The ratios were 45.3% and 51.8% respectively. This showed that the polyphosphate broke down during the anaerobic phase to supply part of energy for PHA synthesis. The reason why there was no phosphate release might be the biosorption effect of extracellular exopolymers （EPS）. It was also proved by the analysis of EPS with scanning electron microscopy （SEM） combined with energy dispersive spectrometry （EDS）. The phosphorus weight percentage of EPS at the end of anaerobic phase was 9.22%.     

养殖狐狸三点要注意

1.引种。 优良品种对于任何一个养殖行业都是非常重要的，狐狸养殖也是如此。对于一个打算从事狐狸养殖的新手来说，科学引种是非常重要的第一步，直接影响到养殖的成败。常有一些骗子把不能作为种用的狐狸当成种狐卖给养殖户，因此，养殖户在养殖狐狸时一定要做到科学引种。作为种狐，其皮毛的质量、长度、绒毛等的遗传稳定性非常重要，不能说有几十只上百只狐狸就能成为种狐。能否成为一个品种必须经过鉴定，有一个严格的鉴定体系。养殖户在引种时一定要到正规单位，要查看相关的证书，同时，在引种时要了解、掌握这一狐狸品种的外观特点，以免上当受骗。