An optimized short-term wind power interval prediction method considering NWP accuracy

In recent years, the accuracy of the wind power prediction has been urgently studied and improved to satisfy the requirements of power system operation. In this paper, the relevance vector machine(RVM)-based models are established to predict the wind power and its interval for a given confidence level. An NWP improvement module is presented considering the characteristic of NWP error. Moreover, two parameter optimization algorithms are applied to further improve the prediction model and to compare each performance. To take three wind farms in China as examples, the performance of two RVM-based models optimized, respectively, by genetic algorithm(GA)and particle swarm optimization(PSO) are compared with predictions based on a genetic algorithm–artificial neural network(GA–ANN) and support vector machine. Results show that the proposed models have better prediction accuracy with GA–RVM model and more efficient calculation with PSO–RVM.     

燃料电池车用超高速空压机永磁体结构强度研究

针对大功率燃料电池系统高速空压机转子永磁体离心拉应力破坏,采用解析法计算了额定转速时护套与永磁体间过盈量的大小及应力,采用有限元方法建立二维轴对称模型,计算了永磁体和护套内的应力分布,对比解析法与有限元方法的准确性.基于有限元法研究了温升和护套材料对永磁体应力的影响,结果表明,解析法和有限元法计算的各应力的相对误差不超过2.5％,而影响因素中转速和温升均会造成永磁体应力的显著提升,需要增大过盈量对转子永磁体保护.碳纤维护套相比合金护套可以至少降低42.1％的永磁体应力,且在高温工况下的效果更为显著.降低转速、增大装配过盈量以及改善转子冷却均能有效优化结构强度,而复合材料护套相比钢护套更适用于保护永磁体.     

Influence factor of diesel soot formation in diesel engine combustion predicted by multistep soot model with highlight in soot surface activity

As more strict regulations on soot emission with increasing emphasis on the emitted soot particle size have been imposed, diesel engine partially premixed combustion had been proven to achieve ultra-low NOx and soot emissions with high thermal efficiency simulta- neously, by synergy control of mixing and chemical parameters. It calls for further study in the effect of com- bustion boundaries on soot formation. In this study, soot formation characteristic was investigated by CFD code coupled with reduced n-heptane model and improved multistep soot model. History of acetylene, which is taken as the main species of PAH formation and soot surface growth, plays more important roles on soot prediction. The revised parameter of fraction of active sites αCH was introduced as the indicator of soot surface activity in diesel soot formation. The effects of combustion boundaries on soot surface activity and soot surface growth were explored in this study. When the mixture was quite homogeneous, lowered combustion temperature was the main factor for reduced soot formation due to the lowered specific surface growth rate RCH, in spite of ec/4 increasing slightly due to the slowed decay rate of surface activity. As the inhomo- geneity of the mixture was increased, more unburned hydrocarbons were produced, promoting the formation of acetylene and soot surface activity. It was the dominated reason for higher soot surface growth rate, resulted wors- ened engine-out soot. In addition, residual of CO in later combustion phase impeded the re-oxidation of soot.     

00 g干重之间;主要成分反式茴香脑的相对含量

d Component of Fennel from Seven Different AreasREN An-xiang~1,HE Jin-ming~1,GUO Yuan~2,WANG Yu-mei~(1,2)(1.College of Yingdong Bioengineer Shaoguan University,Shaoguan,Guangdong 512005,China;2.Agriculture College of Inner Mongolia Agricul愎?对科技型中小企业无形资产价值的评估提出了展望。     

基于纹理特性的能量差调制视频水印算法

针对现有视频水印算法复杂度高、鲁棒性差的问题,提出一种基于残差纹理特征的能量差调制视频水印算法. 该算法首先利用视频编码过程得到的残差DCT系数进行区域纹理强度建模,然后依据纹理强度对DCT中高频系数的能量进行自适应调制实现水印的嵌入. 算法在不引入额外复杂计算过程的条件下,针对不同区域自适应地嵌入不同强度的水印信息,保证视频质量的同时提高水印的鲁棒性. 算法以H.264/AVC视频编解码器为测试实例,实验结果表明,本文提出的水印算法在保证视频质量和编码码率的情况下,对重编码、滤波和噪声等攻击具有很好的鲁棒性,水印提取过程满足盲检测应用需求.     

Structural metamaterials with negative mechanical/thermomechanical indices: A review

Structural metamaterials presenting negative values of one or more mechanical and thermomechanical indices–namely the Poisson’s ratio, the linear compressibility, and the coefficient of thermal expansion – are the promising candidates to the applications in many fields, ranging from precision mechanics to biomedical devices or energy absorption. Although scattered mentions may be found in the literature since the late eighties of 20th century, the systematic research efforts concerning these mat...     

谨慎地看待新冠久病不愈

一位报纸专栏作家在注意到我的一些推文后不久联系了我.身为一名肺科兼ICU医师,我曾指出研究人员和新闻工作者应更加谨慎地谈论COVID长期症状(患COVID后久病不愈),这样的病患又称为"长途旅行者"(long-haulers).那位专栏作家很好奇,其他医学专家是否也和我一样,对某些新闻报道内容持怀疑态度.实际上,持这种...     

TPO-薄层UHPC轻型组合桥面层间温度应力研究

为掌握轻型组合桥面温度应力变化规律,避免TPO-UHPC层间受力破坏,采用应变片法和超声波法分别测定TPO材料的热膨胀系数和弹性模量;利用ABAQUS有限元软件对组合铺装进行层间温度应力研究;对影响TPO-UHPC层间温度应力的主要因素进行参数敏感性分析,探讨热膨胀系数比、TPO厚度、施工温度等对层间温度应力的影响.试验研究表明:TPO热膨胀系数比水泥基材料要大得多,TPO弹性模量随温度升高而减小.仿真计算显示:均匀温度变化下,层间剪应力和法向拉应力随着膨胀系数比和TPO层厚度减小而减小;层间剪切应力相较于法向拉应力在铺装体系中占主导地位;在高温和低温环境下,施工温度对TPO-UHPC层间应力的影响趋势相反,选择合适的TPO厚度及施工温度,可以减小温度应力幅.     

Q500GJ高强度钢材焊接H形柱抗震性能试验研究

为促进Q500GJ高强钢材在钢结构工程中的应用，进行了5个Q500GJ高强钢焊接H形截面试件的水平往复加载试验研究，分析了试件的长细比、绕强弱轴加载等因素对试件破坏模式、变形能力、抗震耗能能力的影响. 结果表明，所有试件荷载-位移滞回曲线饱满，滞回性能良好. 骨架曲线正、反向基本对称，走势相似，从弹性变形到屈服点，荷载达最大后，开始下降直至塑性破坏. 试件绕强轴反复荷载，板件局部弹塑性失稳破坏，截面塑性发展不充分，试件绕弱轴反复荷载，全截面进入塑性破坏，试件绕弱轴反复荷载下延性系数要高于绕强轴反复荷载下的延性系数. 试件最大层间位移角为1/20，最小层间位移角为1/26，均满足《建筑抗震设计规范》（GB 50011—2010)中多、高层钢结构弹塑性位移角1/50的限值要求.     

新型三瓣式径向气体箔片动压轴承热特性分析

为研究新型三瓣式径向气体箔片动压轴承的温度特性，提出了考虑热特性的润滑理论计算模型. 通过耦合求解非等温Reynolds方程和气膜能量方程，并计入转子的离心效应和热膨胀量对轴承间隙的影响，运用数值模拟的方法求解出轴承内气膜温度分布，研究轴承载荷、转速和冷却气流量等因素对轴承温度的影响. 计算结果表明：气膜温度峰值位于压力峰值的下游位置；气膜温度随轴承载荷和转子转速的增加而递增，相较于转速对气膜温度的影响，轴承载荷的影响并不明显；往轴承箔片结构内通入冷却气流可以起到明显的降温效果，且轴承温度随冷却气流的上升先迅速下降后逐渐平缓.