磁电弹结构多场耦合分析的 稳定Node-based光滑径向基点插值法

为提高磁电弹结构分析的精度,提出稳定Node-based光滑径向基点插值法（SNS-RPIM）. 基于传统Node-based光滑径向基点插值法（NS-RPIM）,引入与场变量梯度方差有关的稳定项,消除不确定参数,推导了多场耦合问题的SNS-RPIM方程,求解了磁电弹结构静力响应问题,并与有限元法计算结果进行比较. 数值算例结果表明,SNS-RPIM能够得到更加接近真实解的结果,有效解决了有限元系统刚度偏硬的问题;在精度与收敛性方面,SNS-RPIM比有限元法表现得更加出色,从而为磁电弹材料的进一步应用提供了有效的分析方法.     

BFRP模壳不排水加固混凝土墩柱 轴压性能试验研究

为实现不排水快速加固桥梁水下混凝土墩柱目的,基于水下自应力不分散混凝土及“装配式”理念,提出一种BFRP（Basalt Fiber Reinforced Polymer）模壳不排水快速加固水下混凝土墩柱的加固方法. 为研究采用该方法加固的混凝土墩柱的轴压性能,共设计、制作了8个试件进行轴心受压试验,研究了BFRP模壳加固、填充混凝土性能、填充层厚度、养护环境等因素对试件的轴压破坏模式、承载力、延性等的影响. 试验结果表明：BFRP模壳加固可有效提高试件的承载能力与延性;采用水下自应力不分散混凝土作为填充层,掺入适量的膨胀剂,同时控制填充层的加固厚度,有利于获得更好的加固效果;淡水环境下,BFRP模壳加固试件的极限承载力要优于海水环境下的试件等. 根据试验结论及现有的一些约束混凝土柱轴压承载力公式,建议了BFRP模壳约束加固混凝土墩柱的轴压承载力计算公式,理论计算结果与试验结果吻合良好.     

长沙地区混合通风住宅老年人空调使用行为

为研究混合通风建筑内人员的空调使用行为对建筑能耗的影响,对夏热冬冷地区以老年人为主的住宅空调系统及室内环境进行为期一年的连续监测,收集了气象参数、空调使用率、开启时间、室内的设定温度等数据. 分析表明：夏季和冬季在客厅、餐厅以及主卧开启空调的时间均有所不同. 在夏季,客厅与餐厅的设定温度较为集中,主要为26~28 ℃,主卧的室内设定温度主要为25~29 ℃,三者设定温度的峰值均在27.5 ℃左右;在冬季,各房间的室内设定温度相差不大,频率最高的温度为20.5 ℃. 夏季住宅内老年人日间室外耐受温度约为31 ℃,夜间约为26 ℃;而冬季住宅内老年人日间室外耐受温度约为12 ℃,夜间耐受温度约为8 ℃. 同时建立了空调开启率与环境温度之间的逻辑回归模型、空调开启时间以及室内温度正态分布模型,为研究混合通风住宅建筑空调使用行为提供参考.     

配电物联数据驱动业务以及边云协同功能研究

当前配电物联数据驱动业务中数据资源分配均衡性差、规划效率低,影响协同功能的实现。本文改进了配电物联数据驱动业务以及边云协同功能。通过事件驱动收集底层用电数据,经过预处理生成区间数据,将数据统一支配实现数据驱动业务。采用API技术使计算机与具有socket接口的设备保持通信,设计云计算中心与边缘设备的通信功能,设置配电网中控制模块功能,从而实现边云协同功能,保障配电网全局运行。实验结果表明：在相同的测试条件下,与传统的配电物联数据驱动业务及协同功能相比,提出的配电物联数据驱动业务中数据资源分配均衡性较高,有效提高配电物联数据资源规划效率,保证了边云协同功能的正常运行,满足实际应用需求。     

Mechanical,electrical, and thermal properties of the directionally solidified Bi-Zn-Al ternary eutectic alloy

A Bi-2.0Zn-0.2Al (wt%) ternary eutectic alloy was prepared using a vacuum melting furnace and a casting furnace. The samples were directionally solidified upwards at a constant growth rate (V = 18.4 μm/s) under different temperature gradients (G = 1.15–3.44 K/mm) and at a constant temperature gradient (G = 2.66 K/mm) under different growth rates (V = 8.3–500 μm/s) in a Bridgman-type directional solidification furnace. The dependence of microstructure parameter (λ) on the solidification parameters (G and V) and that of the microhardness (Hv) on the microstructure and solidification parameters were investigated. The resistivity (ρ) measurements of the studied alloy were performed using the standard four-point-probe method, and the temperature coefficient of resistivity (α) was calculated from the ρ-T curve. The enthalpy (ΔH) and the specific heat (C_p) values were determined by differential scanning calorimetry analysis. In addition, the thermal conductivities of samples, obtained using the Wiedemann-Franz and Smith-Palmer equations, were compared with the experimental results. The results revealed that, the thermal conductivity values obtained using the Wiedemann-Franz and Smith-Palmer equations for the Bi-2.0Zn-0.2Al (wt%) alloy are in the range of 5.2–6.5 W/Km and 15.2–16.4 W/Km, respectively.     

Tool life modeling for evaluating the effects of cutting speed and reinforcements on the machining of particle reinforced metal matrix composites

The wear of cutting tools in the machining of 2024Al alloy composites reinforced with Al₂O₃ particles using varying sizes and volume fractions of particles up to 23.3vol% was investigated by a turning process using coated carbide tools K10 and TP30 at different cutting speeds. Machining tests were performed with a plan of experiments based on the Taguchi method. The tool life model was developed in terms of cutting speed, size, and volume fraction of particles by multiple linear regressions. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) was also employed to carry out the effects of these parameters on the cutting tool life. The test results show that the tool life decreases with the increase of cutting speed for both cutting tools K10 and TP30, and the tool life of the K10 tool is significantly longer than that of the TP30 tool. For the tool life, cutting speed is found to be the most effective factor followed by particle content and particle size, respectively. The predicted tool life of cutting tools is found to be in very good agreement with the experimentally observed ones.     

Comparative stability analyses of traditional and selective room-and-pillar mining techniques for sub-horizontal tungsten veins

The stability and productivity concerning a modification on the traditional room and pillar for a new selective technique at the Portuguese Panasqueira Mine have been described. The traditional room-and-pillar stoping uses 5.0-m wide rooms with 3.0 m×3.0 m pillars, while the selective room-and-pillar mining technique consists in stoping with rooms of 4.0 m wide and pillars of 4 m×4 m with a subsequent selective cutting of the quartz veins at the mid pillar of approximately 0.5 m high, to obtain a pillar section with an area of 3.0 m×3.0 m. The stability and productivity analyses indicate that the selective technique obtains smaller average pillar safety factor, more rock mass displacement, more extraction and selectivity ratios, and ore grade improvement, compared with the traditional technique. These results show that the selective technique is also more convenient. This proposed selective room-and-pillar mining technique is applicable to any sub-horizontal narrow quartz veins with wolfram, gold, etc. such as the famous La Rinconada gold mine in the Peruvian Andes.     

基于区间解析冗余关系的参数不确定性研究

本文主要目的是拓展基于区间解析冗余关系法I-ARRs(Interval valued Analytical Redundancy Relations)对不确定性混杂系统的故障检测。该方法产生一组对故障估计的阈值,一旦标称残差超过阈值,则故障能被检测。现有的故障检测方法主要是针对参数性故障,因此对测量信号导数的估计呈现出各种限制。而且在I-ARRs中对测量信号导数十分敏感,这不可避免地涉及到对残差的估计。为解决这一问题,利用鲁棒滑模微分器方法得到对含噪声测量信号导数最优估计,降低残差噪声,以减小虚警、漏报,从而提高鲁棒性。通过典型电力电子电路BUCK电路仿真,验证了此方法的有效性。     

基于双重自注意力机制的人脸图像修复

人脸图像修复旨在修复输入人脸图像中的缺失区域,生成令人满意的高质量修复结果.然而当存在大面积缺失时,直接修复缺失人脸图像十分困难,此时修复网络的全局上下文信息感知能力是影响修复结果的关键.鉴于此,本文提出了软硬注意力相结合的双重自注意力模块.该模块通过全局相似度计算来获得软硬两种注意力特征,之后对两种注意力特征进行自适应融合,进而提高修复网络对全局上下文信息的感知能力.此外,本文进一步提出了多尺度生成对抗网络以加强对修复结果的监督,促使修复网络生成更高质量的修复结果.实验结果表明,本文方法在定量和定性评测上均优于五种先进的对比方法.     

夏侃紫外线

在炎炎烈日的夏天,你依然想拥有润泽白皙的肌肤吗?那么有关紫外线的知识、有关防晒护肤的新概念可是不可不知的。 何谓紫外线? 由太阳放射出来的光线,以波长来分类,大致可分为伽马线、X光、紫外线、可视光和红外线五种。紫外线是自太阳射至地球表面一种眼睛看不到的光线。而紫外线又可再细分为长波长紫外线(UVA)、中波长紫外线(UVB)和短波长紫