音乐的结构及其数字人类学根据

音乐作为一种纯粹的文化制度,有其固有的结构和强加的结构。音乐结构原理的应用有力地说明,音乐有其明确规定的数字人类学根据。     

最后的巡航——苏联K-219战略核潜艇沉没揭秘

1986年10月3日,苏联K-219号战略导弹核潜艇在美国东海岸附近沉没。次日,塔斯社发表通告:“苏联核潜艇在百慕大群岛东北约1000公里海域执行任务时隔舱起火,艇上部分官兵遇难……。”第十三次战斗巡航1986年9月,苏联Y级667АУ型战略导弹核潜艇K-219号从巴伦支海出发前往大西洋担     

国际单项体育联合会善治评价体系构建及其实证研究

基于治理理论和委托—代理模型,本研究以35 个国际单项体育联合会善治 评价为对象,设计了以透明度、程序民主、制衡、团结等维度作为关键维度的指标体系, 并使用文献资料法、问卷调查法和访谈法等方法,对数据进行搜集整理。研究发现,国 际单项体育联合会平均得分为45.5（满分100）,善治状况评价为“一般”,决策和工作 机制不透明、选举和工作程序失范、利益相关者参与不足等,导致组织内部投机主义盛 行,国际单项体育联合会合法性面临危机。研究建议：1）严格执行选举程序,健全主席 和高管资格审查机制;2）完善信息公开制度,提升组织透明度;3）规范工作流程,充 实组织行政程序正当性;4）多元主体参与,健全组织内外部审查制度;5）明确最长任 期,保证组织官员积极性。     

新疆哈萨克羊NYD-SP27基因的克隆及序列分析

本研究通过新疆哈萨克羊NYD-SP27基因的克隆及序列分析,为研究绵羊NYD-SP27表达调控机制奠定基础。根据Genbank中公布的人类的NYD-SP27基因序列设计引物,本研究以新疆哈萨克羊的睾丸组织的总DNA为模板,采用RT-PCR扩增方法对绵羊NYD-SP27基因序列进行研究。结果显示:哈萨克羊NYD-SP27基因全长为1901 bp,其中只含有1617 bp组成的开放阅读框(ORF),共编码538个氨基酸;相对分子质量61995.66,理论PI值为6.16,正电荷残基数(Arg+Lys)为61,负电荷残基数(Asp+Glu)为67;分子式C2798H4319N737O819S19;体外半衰期为30 h,不稳定系数46.96(不稳定);总平均吸水性-0.403。结论:哈萨克羊NYD-SP27基因属于PLCζ家族;同时将所得序列已提交到Gene Bank(登录号:KX905090)。     

Mutations in the gene encoding pejvakin, a newly identified protein of the afferent auditory pathway, cause DFNB59 auditory neuropathy

Auditory neuropathy is a particular type of hearing impairment in which neural transmission of the auditory signal is impaired, while cochlear outer hair cells remain functional. Here we report on DFNB59, a newly identified gene on chromosome 2q31.1-q31.3 mutated in four families segregating autosomal recessive auditory neuropathy. DFNB59 encodes pejvakin, a 352-residue protein. Pejvakin is a paralog of DFNA5, a protein of unknown function also involved in deafness. By immunohistofluorescence, pejvakin is detected in the cell bodies of neurons of the afferent auditory pathway. Furthermore, Dfnb59 knock-in mice, homozygous for the R183W variant identified in one DFNB59 family, show abnormal auditory brainstem responses indicative of neuronal dysfunction along the auditory pathway. Unlike previously described sensorineural deafness genes, all of which underlie cochlear cell pathologies, DFNB59 is the first human gene implicated in nonsyndromic deafness due to a neuronal defect.     

对正在泌乳的母羊给予促性腺激素后可提高其孕酮和妊娠率

<正> 在3、4月间,对产后20—31天正在泌乳的母羊诱导发情。发情时配种,配种后11、12和13天,用一种盐水或绒毛膜促性腺激素处理母羊(HCG;100国际单位)。对经过妊娠诊断的母羊,不论妊娠或未妊娠,发现配种后12、14和16天,用绒毛膜促性腺激素处理过的比用盐水处理过的血清中孕酮浓度增加(P<0.01)。用绒毛膜促性腺激素处理的母羊比用盐水(29％58标准液;P<0.05)处理的母羊妊娠率较高。从试验提供的资料指出,用绒毛膜     

结晶条件对聚丙烯-聚异丁烯共混物形态和性能的影响

通过WAXS,SAXS和拉伸试验对聚丙烯-聚异丁烯共混物进行了表征,讨论了结晶条件和共混物的组成对其形态和拉伸行为的影响,与室温淬火试样相比,等温结晶试样具有较高的结晶度、较厚的晶片、较高的拉伸模量及强度、较差的韧性,PIB的存在导致iPP结晶度降低,力学性能变差。     

An organic thyristor

Thyristors are a class of nonlinear electronic device that exhibit bistable resistance--that is, they can be switched between two different conductance states. Thyristors are widely used as inverters (direct to alternating current converters) and for the smooth control of power in a variety of applications such as motors and refrigerators. Materials and structures that exhibit nonlinear resistance of this sort are not only useful for practical applications: they also provide systems for exploring fundamental aspects of solid-state and statistical physics. Here we report the discovery of a giant nonlinear resistance effect in the conducting organic salt theta-(BEDT-TTF)2CsCo(SCN)4, the voltage-current characteristics of which are essentially the same as those of a conventional thyristor. This intrinsic organic thyristor works as an inverter, generating an alternating current when a static direct-current voltage is applied. Whereas conventional thyristors consist of a series of diodes (their nonlinearity comes from interface effects at the p-n junctions), the present salt exhibits giant nonlinear resistance as a bulk phenomenon. We attribute the origin of this effect to the current-induced melting of insulating charge-order domains, an intrinsically non-equilibrium phenomenon in the sense that ordered domains are melted by a steady flow.     

The early Holocene optimum inferred from a high-resolution pollen record of Huguangyan Maar Lake in southern China

A high-resolution pollen record of the past 13000 a from Huguangyan Maar Lake reveals the vegetation and environment changes in southern China during the Holocene. It shows that (i) pollen percentage of trees and shrubs reached 56% during the early Holocene (11600―7800 cal a BP), of which the pollen percentage of tropical trees reached a maximum at 9500―8000 cal a BP, reflecting a hot and wet envi- ronment; (ii) during the mid-Holocene (7800―4200 cal a BP), the pollen percentage of montane conif- erous trees and herbs increased, while the percentage of tropical-subtropical trees decreased, indi- cating lower temperature and humidity; (iii) in the late Holocene spanning from 4200 to 350 cal a BP, the pollen percentage of herbs and montane conifer increased significantly, indicating a marked decrease of temperature and humidity. Our pollen data reveal that the time period 9500―8000 cal a BP in south- ern China represents a climatic optimum for the Holocene characterized by hot and wet conditions. This is consistent with the Holocene optimum found in lower latitude regions globally. We speculate that strong insolation might cause the northward migration of the ITCZ and subtropical summer mon- soon front, which resulted in an early Holocene optimum in the Huguangyan area. The dry tendency and climate fluctuations of the middle and late Holocene could be associated with a decrease in solar insolation and frequent ENSO event.