限宽水域中船舶平面运动机构试验及水动力导数数值模拟

为探究有限宽度水域中大型船舶的水动力特性,基于计算流体力学(CFD)技术对限宽水域中的平面运动机构(PMM)试验进行数值模拟.在对有限水域宽度的PMM试验的动态模拟上,开发了混合动网格技术,数值计算结果与循环水槽PMM试验结果对比证明采用该方法有效.继而模拟不同宽度水域中的PMM试验,分析船舶水动力随运动速度变化的关系.结果表明,限宽水域中水动力随运动速度变化的非线性特征更为显著,船舶操纵加速度导数增大,位置导数减小,旋转导数的绝对值有所增加,二阶非线性导数值变化较大.     

完全各向同性解耦3T1R型并联机器人构型综合

为综合得到完全各向同性解耦并联机器人构型,基于GF集理论提出了一种简单而有效的构型综合方法.阐述GF集的基本概念、运算法则,转动特征存在条件;给出机构输入运动副选择原则和分支设计准则,确保了并联机构运动各向同性及解耦性;根据该构型综合原理,实现了3T1R的4自由度完全各向同性解耦并联机构型综合,得到了大量新构型;针对所综合的一种新型并联机构,运用螺旋理论求解其机构的自由度并推导其雅克比矩阵,验证了该机构的完全各向同性,也进一步证明了该构型综合方法的有效性.     

WGS-84坐标系下改进的广义最小二乘配准算法

针对广义最小二乘算法在WGS-84坐标系中存在收敛速度慢及收敛性能不稳定的问题,提出了一种改进的广义最小二乘算法.该算法以收敛步数作为最小二乘算法中的量测精度加权因子,使得量测精度随着步数的变化而变化,从而实现了收敛步数的减少和收敛之后稳定性的改善,提高了目标跟踪定位的性能.仿真结果表明,改进的广义最小二乘算法优于广义最小二乘算法,进一步验证了该算法的有效性.     

Coexistence of ferromagnetism and metallic conductivity in a molecule-based layered compound

Crystal engineering--the planning and construction of crystalline supramolecular architectures from modular building blocks--permits the rational design of functional molecular materials that exhibit technologically useful behaviour such as conductivity and superconductivity, ferromagnetism and nonlinear optical properties. Because the presence of two cooperative properties in the same crystal lattice might result in new physical phenomena and novel applications, a particularly attractive goal is the design of molecular materials with two properties that are difficult or impossible to combine in a conventional inorganic solid with a continuous lattice. A promising strategy for creating this type of 'bi-functionality' targets hybrid organic/inorganic crystals comprising two functional sub-lattices exhibiting distinct properties. In this way, the organic pi-electron donor bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene (BEDT-TTF) and its derivatives, which form the basis of most known molecular conductors and superconductors, have been combined with molecular magnetic anions, yielding predominantly materials with conventional semiconducting or conducting properties, but also systems that are both superconducting and paramagnetic. But interesting bulk magnetic properties fail to develop, owing to the discrete nature of the inorganic anions. Another strategy for achieving cooperative magnetism involves insertion of functional bulky cations into a polymeric magnetic anion, such as the bimetallic oxalato complex [MnIICrIII(C2O4)3]-, but only insoluble powders have been obtained in most cases. Here we report the synthesis of single crystals formed by infinite sheets of this magnetic coordination polymer interleaved with layers of conducting BEDT-TTF cations, and show that this molecule-based compound displays ferromagnetism and metallic conductivity.     

Molecular evolution of connective tissue growth factor in Cyprinidae (Teleostei: Cypriniformes)

Connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) plays an important role in regulation of cell growth, differentiation, apoptosis and individual development in animals. The study of sequences variation and molecular evolution of CTGF gene across various species of the cyprinid could be helpful for understanding of speciation and gene divergence in this kind of fish. In this study, 19 novel sequences of CTGF gene were obtained from the representative species of the family Cyprinidae using PCR amplification, cloning and sequencing. Phylogenetic relationships of Cyprinidae were reconstructed by neighbor-joining (NJ), maximum parsimony (MP), maximum likelihood (ML) and Bayesian method. Oryzias latipes from the family Cyprinodontidae was assigned to be the outgroup taxon. Leuciscini and Barbini were clustered into the monophyletic lineages respectively with the high nodal supports. The estimation of the ratio of nonsynonymous to synonymous substitution (dN/dS) for the various branches indicated that there stood the different evolution rates between the Leuciscini and the Barbini. With the ratio of dN/dS of the Leuciscini being lower than that of the Barbini, species within the Barbini were demonstrated to be subjected to the relatively less selection pressure and under the relaxable evolution background. A 6 bp indel (insertion/deletion) was found at the 5' end of CTGF gene of Cyprinidae, and this 6 bp deletion only appeared in the Leuciscini, which is a typical characteristic of the Leuciscini and provides evidence for the monophylogeny of the Leuciscini. For the amino acid sequences of CTGF protein, the most variations and Indels were distributed in the signal region and IGFBP region of this protein, implying that these variations were correlated with the regulation of the CTGF gene expression and protein activity.     

Serial time-encoded amplified microscopy for ultrafast imaging based on multi-wavelength laser

In this paper, a serial time-encoded amplified microscopy （STEAM） by employing a multiwavelength laser as the light source is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. This system achieves ultrafast optical imaging with a tunable frame rate. The measuring range depends on the spectrum width of the multiwavelength laser. Through tuning the speed of the modulating signal, the frame rate ranges from 100 to 250 MHz. In addition, the spatial resolution can be improved by increasing the group velocity dispersion and reducing the wavelength spacing. Finally, with the development of photonic integrate circuits （PIC）, the multiwavelength laser source has the potential for integration on a photonic chip and thus the size of the proposed STEAM could be reduced in the future.     

The FN3 and BRCT motifs in the exomer component Chs5p define a conserved module that is necessary and sufficient for its function

Chs5p is a component of the exomer, a coat complex required to transport the chitin synthase Chs3p from the trans-Golgi network to the plasma membrane. The Chs5p N-terminal region exhibits fibronectin type III (FN3) and BRCT domains. FN3 domains are present in proteins that mediate adhesion processes, whereas BRCT domains are involved in DNA repair. Several fungi—including Schizosaccharomyces pombe, which has no detectable amounts of chitin—have proteins similar to Chs5p. Here we show that the FN3 and BRCT motifs in Chs5p behave as a module that is necessary and sufficient for Chs5p localization and for cargo delivery. The N-terminal regions of S. cerevisiae Chs5p and S. pombe Cfr1p are interchangeable in terms of Golgi localization, but not in terms of exomer assembly, showing that the conserved function of this module is protein retention in this organelle and that the interaction between the exomer components is organism-specific.     

基于云模型和灰关联的油气圈闭多域信息评价

云模型是在传统模糊数学和概率统计的基础上提出的定性、定量转换模型。为了建立油气藏与圈闭面积、圈闭闭合幅度、油气运移通道、地层孔隙度、烃源生油与圈闭形成时间、空间匹配性等因素的定性定量关系,传统的多域信息评价方法多采用因素硬化值构建定性定量关系模型,这很大程度受制于专家的知识和经验。结合云模型和灰关联分析,考虑油气圈闭评价因素的模糊性、随机性和小样本不确定性,实现圈闭多域信息的定性与定量间的转换,提出了一种油气圈闭多域信息评价新方法。对中国西北顺托果勒某地区提取的圈闭进行评价,分别划分出了Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ类圈闭,其中Ⅰ类圈闭占圈闭总数的37.5％;Ⅱ类圈闭占圈闭总数的37.5％;Ⅲ类圈闭占圈闭总数的25％,与实际开发评价结果吻合。     

含油包裹体丰度指数确定油气运聚范围及应用

GOI(含油流体包裹体丰度指标)是流体包裹体丰富程度的一种指标,其大小决定于储层或圈闭内流体的充注程度;其值及属性变化可以反映出油气的充注历史。利用这一属性,对于一个研究区而言,进行系统的GOI取样和测定,可以确定出该区的油气运聚的平面和剖面最大范围。阐述了GOI的定义、确定油气运聚范围基本原理、判别标准及操作方法,在松辽盆地滨北地区的应用结果表明,滨北地区浅部储盖组合油气运聚范围平面上主要集中在靠近滨洲铁路线20000km2的范围内,剖面上主要集中分布在1500m～2000m的深度范围内。通过油气显示方法和源控油气藏分布规律方法进行验证,证明该方法行之有效。