Behavior of MC3T3-E1 Osteoblast Cultured on Chitosan Modified with Polyvinylpyrrolidone

The physical and chemical properties of four kinds of modified chitosan materials made by blending chitosan with polyvinylpyrrolidone （PVP） were investigated. All four of these modified chitosan materials were hydrophilic with water contact angles ranging from 59°to 69°. Fourier transform-infrared spectra of the modified materials showed a new band at 1288 cm^-1, implying formation of a surface physical interpenetrating network structure. Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay results indicated that much less fibronectin was adsorbed on the modified materials than on only chitosan. The viability of MC3T3-E1 osteoblasts cultured on the materials was assessed by 3-（4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl）-2,5-diphenyl- 2H-tetrazolium bromide assay. The results show that adding PVP10000 into the chitosan promotes adhesion of MC3T3-E1 osteoblasts on the modified materials, but has no effect on cell growth and proliferation; while adding PVP40000 reduces cell adhesion, growth, and proliferation. The results suggest that the increased hydrophilicity of the material surface does not always improve its biocompatibility, which will influence the selection and design of biomaterials.     

压力注浆技术在大直径灌注桩中的应用

随着城市高层和小高层建筑物的大量兴建，大直径灌注桩因其具有承载力高、无挤土、无振动、能贴近已建建筑物施工、适应性强等优点，已在桩基工程中得到广泛应用，但是大直径灌注桩的质量事故时常发生，严重影响了其承载力的发挥。近几年发展起来的桩端注浆技术在处理桩基质量事故时，不仅可以提高大直径灌注桩承载力，而且当设计合理、施工得当时能确保其质量稳定可靠，具有相当广阔的前景。     

基于时间轴小波变换的运动对象分割算法研究

对时间轴一维小波变换的视频运动对象分割算法进行了研究。将视频序列进行时间轴一维小波变换，利用变换后的高频帧信息提取出初步的运动掩模图像；进行数学形态学后处理，以消除各种噪声的影响和对象的不连通性，得到理想的运动掩模图像。实验结果表明该方法分割效果较好，分割出的运动对象可直接应用于基于对象的视频编码，且算法耗时较少。     

磁性音像档案的保管

磁性音像档案保护是新世纪声像档案工作的重中之重,也是做好各项基础工作的前提。本文从磁性音像档案的构成入手,在分析了其内部结构基础上,详细说明了影响其保管寿命的外界因素,提出了磁性音像档案保护的措施,最后指出了利用现代化保管方式对库房内的各个环境因素进行适时监测,为音像档案妥善保管与有效利用打下了坚实的物质基础。     

背向滑步推铅球"过早转肩"的控制和纠正

背向滑步推铅球左侧技术中的“过早转肩”是公认的易犯错误动作之一。就多年来田径教学和业余田径训练的经验，阐述和分析了“过早转肩”的界定和危害，并提出了几点控制和纠正背向滑步推铅球“欲速则不迭”的转肩动作的教学方法及注意事项。     

子群S-正规性对群结构的影响

称群G的一个子群H为S-正规的,如果存在G的次正规子群K,使得G=HK且H∩K≤HSG,其中HSG表示G包含在H中的最大的次正规子群.利用极大子群、Sylow子群及Sylow子群的极大子群和二次极大子群的S-正规性得到有限群成为可解和p-幂零的一些充分条件.     

A Layered Zone Routing Algorithm in Ad Hoc Network Based on Matrix of Adjacency Connection

The hybrid routing protocol has received more attention recently than the proactive and the reactive, especially for large-scale and highly dynamic connection, in mobile ad hoc network. A crucial reason is that zone-layered is being utilized in the complex systems. A hybrid routing algorithm which is layered zone based on adjacency connection（LZBAC） is put forward under the background of a few members in network with steady position and link. The algorithm modifies storage structure of nodes and improves routing mechanism. The theoretical analysis and simulation testing testify that the algorithm costs shorter time of route finding and less delay than others.     

浮冰上的一年

１８９３年，挪威探险家和科学家弗瑞迪约夫·南森驾驶着他特制的船──佛雷姆号来到了遥远的北极，南森让佛雷姆号冻在北极的浮冰群中长达３年，以骑证他有关北极气流的想法。一百多年后的１９９７年，一艘满载货物的破冰船从北美西海岸出发了，希望能将南森的北极研究向前推进一大步，与南森的佛雷姆号一样，德斯·格罗斯里号将在富含石油的普拉德霍湾北边近５００公里外“蓄意” 将自己冰冻在浮冰中，随浮冰群漂浮１３个月，目的是研究北极在全球气候变化中所扮演的角色。     

大别造山带北缘古生代构造-地层岩片的构造归属——岩石铅同位素组成提供的信息

大别造山带北缘(北淮阳)古生代各构造-地层岩片变火山岩、变沉积岩显示了具有高放射性和低放射性成因的两类铅同位素组成特征,块体效应明显,且具有一定的规律性.与秦岭造山带主要构造单元特征的铅同位素组成对比表明,定远组构造岩片可能是南秦岭构造单元或扬子陆块北缘的成分;龟山组、南湾组-佛子岭群、石炭系岩片则属于北秦岭构造单元,它们是北秦岭构造带的东延部分.结合地质体之间的分布关系判断,在大别造山带,扬子陆块与华北陆块在古生代的俯冲消减带应当位于南湾组-佛子岭群岩片的的北界或它们所覆盖地段之下的某个位置.     

中立型时滞抛物方程初边值问题的差分方法

给出了求解中立型时滞抛物方程初边值问题t[u(x ,t) -λu(x ,t-τ) ] =2x2 u(x ,t) +f(x ,t) ,　　　 (x ,t)∈ ( 0 ,l)× ( 0 ,T]u(x ,t) =φ(x ,t) ,　　　 (x ,t)∈ ( 0 ,l)× [-τ ,0 ]u( 0 ,t) =u(l ,t) =0 ,　　　t∈ [-τ,T]的差分方法 ,并获得了该差分格式的收敛性