绿原酸对猕猴桃果仁油抗氧化稳定性的影响

在猕猴桃果仁油中添加绿原酸,考察了紫外光、H2O2、KClO3和超声波对果仁油稳定性的影响.结果表明:分别用紫外光辐射和H2O2氧化180min,添加绿原酸后,果仁油的△A/A0比不加绿原酸时小0.29%和0.85%;分别用0.06 mol/L KClO3溶液氧化和超声波辐射120 min,加绿原酸的△A/A0值分别比不加绿原酸时小2.03%和0.57%;在40℃温度下,用0.06 mol/L KClO3氧化240 min,添加绿原酸后,果仁油的△A/A0值比不加时小6.91%.     

粉煤灰全尾砂胶结充填料

实验选取了Ⅰ级和Ⅱ级两种粉煤灰,以石灰和脱硫石膏为激发剂制备的胶凝材料完全取代传统的胶结剂水泥,以胶砂比为1∶4,水胶比为1∶1左右制备的粉煤灰全尾砂充填料在45±1℃下养护3 d,强度可达5.432 MPa,在20±1℃下养护28 d强度可达3～7 MPa,满足一般矿山对充填料的要求.根据料浆质量分数和坍落度关系曲线,得到了该材料制备成的可泵送膏体质量分数范围为80.5%～83.0%.通过X射线衍射和扫描电镜分析,胶凝材料的水化产物主要为凝胶类物质、钙矾石和方解石.     

温湿度检定仪中的数字式仪表识别

为了提高温湿度计检定仪的智能化水平,提出了一种基于不变矩信息融合的温湿度计数字自动识别算法。首先,通过Otsu法对图像进行分割,截取仪表盘;接着,通过Hough变换对图像进行校正;然后,通过Two-Pass算法定位数字区域,并采用非端点位置像素置零法细化数字图像;最后,采用Hu矩与Zernike矩融合的方法,提取图像分类特征,并利用现场实际采集的仪表图像对该算法进行了验证。结果表明,,基于不变矩信息融合的数字识别算法降低了算法的复杂度,提高了检测效率。     

离缝修复条件下无砟轨道板温度翘曲变形特征

根据高速铁路无砟轨道离缝修复工艺,基于双线性内聚力模型理论,采用内聚力单元模拟层间粘结界面,建立考虑多界面粘结的CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道有限元模型。计算分析了无砟轨道板在温度梯度-50℃·m^-1～+100℃·m^-1、温升温降-30℃～+30℃作用下的翘曲变形,结果表明:离缝修复条件下,在计算范围内温度荷载作用时,轨道板翘曲变形模式和最值与正常状态一致,说明离缝修复使无砟轨道板温度翘曲变形得到恢复。     

轴颈倾斜的水润滑橡胶艉轴承的静态特性

针对船舶艉轴承轴颈受载倾斜产生的摩擦磨损问题,建立了圆周式和沟槽式水润滑橡胶轴承中分面轴颈中心为基点的轴颈倾斜下的弹流润滑模型,采用有限差分法求解了在轴颈对中和轴颈倾斜状态下的压力及膜厚分布,分析了轴颈倾斜角变化对轴承油膜力、油膜力矩及压力中心等静态特性的影响。研究结果表明:轴颈倾斜前后,圆周式和沟槽式轴承静态特性变化明显,最大油膜压力在倾斜角增加超过某一阈值后迅速增长,最小油膜厚度随轴颈倾斜角增加而减小至可允许最小膜厚;由于轴颈倾斜后油膜压力沿轴向不再呈对称分布,压力中心向下沉端方向移动,继而产生油膜力矩且其值从0增大;轴颈可允许最大倾斜角随偏心率、允许最小膜厚等增大而减小。研究结果可为轴颈倾斜状态下水润滑橡胶轴承的润滑性能优化提供参考。     

Effect of Starch Dodecenylsuccinylation on the Adhesion and Film Properties of Dodecenylsuccinylated Starch for Polyester Warp Sizing

A series of dodecenylsuccinylated starches（ DSSs） with different degree of substitution（ DS） were prepared via the esterification of dodencenylsuccinic anhydride with hydrolyzed cornstarch in aqueous dispersion for investigating the influences of starch dodecenylsuccinylation upon the performances such as apparent viscosity and surface tension of starch paste, film behaviors,and adhesion to fibers for warp sizing. It was found that the dodecenylsuccinylation was able to reduce the surface tension of cooked starch paste and enhance the adhesion of starch to polyester fibers. It was also capable of depressing the brittleness of native starch and improving the mechanical behaviours such as breaking elongation and work-to-break of starch film. Initial increase in DS level of dodecenylsuccinylation enhanced these positive effects,while excessively increasing the level resulted in marked reduction in tensile strength of starch film and significant decrement in reaction efficiency. X-ray diffraction patterns of starch films showed the dodecenylsuccinates derivatized onto the backbones of starch depressed the degree of crystallinity of starch film. Based on the paste behaviors, adhesion, and film properties, the dodecenylsuccinylation level is recommended in a range of 0. 015-0. 025 for sizing polyester warps.     

辽东山地老秃顶子濒危植物双蕊兰居群生境特征

采用定位实测法,对辽东山地老秃顶子濒危植物双蕊兰居群斑块栖居的森林群落及土壤环境特征以及森林枯落物和土壤环境的小尺度空间变异性进行了定量研究.结果表明:(1)双蕊兰居群斑块栖居于蒙古栎(Quercus mongolica)+色木槭(Acer mono)+紫花槭(Acer pseudo-sieboldianum)落叶阔叶林中,群落环境以庇荫凉湿为主要特点;(2)双蕊兰居群斑块内覆盖有厚度为5.8~9.0cm的森林枯落物,枯落物中所含C、N、Si、Ca、Al、Fe、K、Mg、S、Mn、P元素的平均含量分别为64.84%、9.23%、8.87%、8.68%、2.32%、2.13%、1.30%、0.62%、0.47%、0.41%和0.24%,变异系数分别为15.5%、15.3%、72.7%、10.1%、79.5%、57.2%、61.8%、21.5%、12.4%、25.1%和6.6%;(3)双蕊兰居群斑块内棕壤土层厚约60cm,pH为6.22,土壤中SiO2、CO2、Al2O3、K2O、Fe2O3、Na2O、CaO、MgO、N、SO3、P2O5和MnO的平均含量分别为50.86%、26.02%、12.07%、2.44%、2.41%、1.78%、1.56%、0.99%、0.81%、0.19%、0.13%和0.11%,变异系数分别为7.1%、17.1%、6.0%、10.1%、2.5%、6.0%、13.7%、1.7%、12.3%、14.7%、2.2%和2.0%.     

城镇污水处理过程中的通风除臭方法和设计

城镇污水在处理的过程产生的臭气,影响了操作人员健康和周边环境。通过对污泥脱水间以及粗细格栅进行通风和生物滤床联合工艺法处理排放的臭气,获得良好效果,并提供了有关的工艺设计参数。经某厂应用,硫化氢与氨气的去除效率分别为95.29%和88.68%。     

Material Removal Behavior and Surface Integrity in Grinding of Ultrafine-Grained WC-Co Materials

Due to the excellent combination of wear resistance and fracture toughness,the ultrafine-grained WC-Co composites can significantly improve the durability and reliability of industrial tools.However,the grinding of ultrafine-grained WC-Co remains a challenge.In order to provide an experimental basis for improving grinding quality of ultrafine-grained WC-Co,a series of surface grinding experiments on ultrafine-grained WC-Co hardmetals were conducted by diamond wheel under various grinding conditions,and the material removal behavior and surface integrity in grinding of ultrafine-grained WC-Co materials were characterized by means of scanning electron microscopy(SEM),X-ray microstress analyzer and surface roughness analyzer in this paper.The results indicate that the material removal behavior in grinding of ultrafine-grained WC-Co materials is determined not only by the abrasive grain size on the wheel,but also by the depth of cut.The roughness values of ground surface increase with increasing grit size of diamond wheel,and increase initially,then decrease with increase in depth of cut.Grinding causes the residual compressive stress in the surface layer of ground cemented carbides under various grinding conditions;the magnitude of residual surface stress increases with increasing grit size of diamond wheel,and isn’t changed obviously along with the change of depth of cut.     

埃博霉素-菌蜕系统抑制肿瘤细胞增殖作用

利用大肠杆菌菌蜕搭载埃博霉素B(BG-Epo B),研究其对Hela细胞增殖的抑制作用,并且对搭载条件进行优化。MTT实验结果显示,BG-Epo B对Hela细胞的毒性作用显著大于游离埃博霉素B(Epo B,p0.05),IC50值为8.2 mg/L,透射电镜观察发现,BG-Epo B对Hela细胞的杀伤力增强。