Review of galactic and extragalactic searches for class I methanol masers

Class I methanol masers are important tools for investigations of star formation throughout the Universe. Recently, a series of surveys for class I methanol masers at the 95 GHz transition toward samples of young stellar objects have been undertaken. These surveys have resulted in the detection of about 200 new class I methanol masers and combined with previous increased the number of known observations they have class I methanol masers in our Galaxy to ~400. From analysis of the relationship between class I methanol maser emission and associated astrophysical objects, it has been shown that the intensity of the class I methanol maser emission is closely correlated with the properties of the 1.1 mm Bolocam Galactic Plane Survey （BGPS） dust continuum sources and outflow properties. This further supports the hypothesis that class I methanol masers are collisionally pumped and excited in shocked regions. Based on these observations, it can be inferred that the BGPS catalog is likely to provide more reliable samples for targeting further class I methanol maser searches. A new survey for class I methanol masers toward a larger size sample of BGPS sources to test this is currently underway. The prospects for detecting class I methanol megamasers in extragalactic sources is discussed, and observations constituting the first sensitive search have been proposed.     

Functionalized graphene oxide based on p-phenylenediamine as spacers and nitrogen dopants for high performance supercapacitors

p-Phenylenediamine （PPD） functionalized graphene oxide （GO） materials （PPDG） were prepared through a one-step solvothermal process and their appli-cation as supercapacitors （SCs） were studied. The PPD is not only as the spacers to prevent aggregating and re-stacking of the graphene sheets in the preparing process but also as nitrogen sources to obtain the nitrogen-doped graphene. The structures of PPDG were characterized by Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy （FT-IR）, X-ray diffraction spectroscopy （XRD）, Raman spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS） and the results show that the nitrogen-doped graphene was achieved with nitrogen content as high as 10.85 at.%. The field emission scanning electron microscopy （FE-SEM） and high resolu-tion transmission electron microscopy （HR-TEM） have confirmed that the morphologies of PPDG were looselayered with less aggregation, indicating that PPD mole-cules, as spacers, effectively prevent the graphene sheets from restacking during the solvothermal reaction. The special loose textures make PPDG materials exhibit excellent electrochemical performance for symmetric SCs with superior specific capacitance （313 F/g at 0.1 A/g）, rate capability and cycling stability. The present synthesis method is convenient and may have potential applications as ultrahigh performance SCs.     

前景看好 容量有限——机顶盒市场潜力分析

由于数字电视耗费巨大,在全球范围内,在模拟电视广播体制和数字电视广播体制共存时期,机顶盒是一种较好的过渡方案。机顶盒实际上是一台多媒体终端,它除了能支持接收数字电视节目外,还可以支持VOD、互联网、DVD、可视电话、远程教育、远程医疗、会     

内固定治疗尺骨鹰嘴骨折57例分析

１　临床资料　　（１）一般资料：本组患者共５７例,男３２例,女２５例;年龄最小１４岁,最大５０岁,平均３２岁;病程最短１ｄ,最长１４ｄ。　　（２）骨折类型：闭合性骨折４９例,开放性骨折８例,其中横形骨折４８例、粉碎性骨折６例、斜形骨折２例、骨骺分离１例。　　（３）治疗方法：手术方法：在臂丛阻滞麻醉下,患者取半侧卧位,患肢外展置于桌上,上臂绑气囊止血带。常规消毒铺巾,从鹰嘴突近侧２ｃｍ向远侧延伸６ｃｍ作一纵形切口。切开皮肤、皮下组织、筋膜,适当游离并向两侧牵开,暴露骨折断端,清除血块,遇有骨碎片尤…     

天山神秘大峡谷

位于新疆库车县(古称龟兹)城北64千米,北纬42°8′,东经83°5′ ,天山南麓群山环抱中的天山神秘大峡谷,集人间峡谷之妙,兼天山奇景之长,蕴万古之灵气,融神、奇、险、雄、古、幽为一体。景异物奇,令人神往。 自1999年发现后,采取边开发,边接待游客同步走的方针,游人日益俱增。2002年元月荣升为国家AA级旅游名胜风景区。为古丝绸之路黄金旅游线上新增了一颗璀璨的明珠。     

准噶尔盆地车排子地区古近系沉积相研究

为了系统研究准噶尔盆地车排子地区古近系地层展布及沉积特征,综合地震、测井、录井等资料,进行井-震结合对比,将古近系安集海河组分为两个四级层序,在两个四级层序内又划分出6个砂层组,在此基础上,建立沉积格架,并根据测井录井资料对6个砂层组进行沉积体系分析。通过单井和连井沉积相分析,安集海河组主要发育扇三角洲,砂质滩坝及滨浅湖相三种沉积类型。     

禾本科植物中调控产率基因GS5的进化

GS5作为正调控水稻粒径大小的基因,对于水稻的产率调控具有十分重要的作用,然而关于GS5基因家族的进化还不是很清楚.通过对水稻中的GS5基因和水稻、高粱、玉米、二叶短柄草、谷子的全基因组序列分别进行比较分析,发现在五个禾本科植物中均有调控粒径大小的基因存在;共线性分析揭示基因倍增有利于GS5基因家族的扩增;另外,系统发育分析表明其家族中有些基因的进化速率明显较快,这将使得一些基因会较快变异为新的基因序列.     

Latent ancestral graph of structure vector autoregressive models

A class of latent ancestral graph for modelling the dependence structure of structural vector autoregressive (VAR) model affected by latent variables is proposed.The graphs are mixed graphs with possibly two kind of edges,namely directed and bidirected edges.The vertex set denotes random variables at difforent times.In Gaussian case,the latent ancestral graph leads to a simple parameterization model.A modified iterative conditional fitting algorithm is presented to obtain maximum likelihood estimation of the parameters.Furthermore,a log-likelihood criterion is used to select the most appropriate models.Simulations are performed using illustrative examples and results are provided to demonstrate the validity of the methods.     

Research on the technology of femtosecond laser micromachining based on image edge tracing

Aiming at fabrication of complex microstructures and micro-patterns, a kind of femtosecond laser micromachining technology based on the BMP image edge tracing was proposed. We introduced the general principle of this technology and discussed the implementation of the machining paths extraction, optimization, tracing and the feedback of the machining procession in detail. On the basis of this technology, control software for femtosecond laser micromachining was developed. Furthermore, we have accomplished the fabrication of complicated two-dimensional (2D) micro-patterns on a copper thin film. The results indicate that this technology can be used for digital control micromachining of complex patterns or microstructures at micron and submicron scales by femtosecond laser.     

光腔衰荡光谱技术应用于痕量气体检测的研究进展

光腔衰荡光谱(CRDS)技术在对痕量气体的检测技术中占有重要的地位。对基于光腔衰荡光谱技术的痕量气体检测相关研究进行了综述,分析了光腔衰荡光谱技术的相关工作原理及技术特点。介绍了CRDS痕量气体检测在大气环境、生物医学、燃烧化学等方面的研究进展以及存在的问题;总结了CRDS痕量气体检测的发展趋势。