Continuous on-line adaptation of the rotor time constant in FOC induction machine system

Rotor time constant is an important parameter for the indirect lleld oraentateO control of mauc- tion motor. Incorrect rotor tittle constant value will cause the flux observer generating a wrong angu- lar orientation of the rotor field. A new approach serves for rotor time constant on-line adaptation by setting the stator current to be zero for a short period. A smooth eorrector is designed to prevent ab- normal detection result from making adaptation. Impact of zero current duration on detection error and rotor speed is analyzed by experiments.     

传教和行医：不同道不相为谋

１９世纪在华的欧美诸传都团体，曾热衷于“借医行道”。英美新教诸差会向中国派遣传教医师最多。在缺医少药的中国，传教医师获得了越来越大的成功，乃至赢得了清帝国众多上层人士的信仰。奇怪的是传教团对于传教医师的成功，反而越来越不满。两者冲突由隐至显，缍于分道扬镳。本文考察了近代中国医学传教的历史认为主要在于“不同道不相为谋”。     

A genetic variation map for chicken with 2.8 million single-nucleotide polymorphisms

We describe a genetic variation map for the chicken genome containing 2.8 million single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). This map is based on a comparison of the sequences of three domestic chicken breeds (a broiler, a layer and a Chinese silkie) with that of their wild ancestor, red jungle fowl. Subsequent experiments indicate that at least 90% of the variant sites are true SNPs, and at least 70% are common SNPs that segregate in many domestic breeds. Mean nucleotide diversity is about five SNPs per kilobase for almost every possible comparison between red jungle fowl and domestic lines, between two different domestic lines, and within domestic lines--in contrast to the notion that domestic animals are highly inbred relative to their wild ancestors. In fact, most of the SNPs originated before domestication, and there is little evidence of selective sweeps for adaptive alleles on length scales greater than 100 kilobases.     

Reconstruction of May—July precipitation in the north Helan Mountain, Inner Mongolia since A.D. 1726 from tree-ring late-wood widths

Inrecentyears,greatprogressofdendroclimatologystudyhasbeenmadeinChina,andlotsofvaluabledatahavebeenobtained.Theclimaticfactors,suchastem-perature,precipitation,etc.,havebeenreconstructedonthebasisoftree-ringdataforthepastseveralcenturies[1—5].Thesedatahaveplayed(orwillplay)animportantroleinbothregionalandglobalchangeresearches[6].Sofar,however,tree-ringdatafromtheboundaryofthedeserttoloessareainnorthwestChinaaresparse[7].Thisstudywillusethetree-ringdataintermsofthestatisticalmethodtoreconstr…     

α-K_3H_2SiW_9Mo_2VO_(40)·6H_2O的晶体结构

采用水溶液中酸化法,制得α-九钨二钼一钒硅酸钾晶体(α-K_3H_2SiW_9Mo_2VO_(40)·6H_2O).该晶体属六方晶系,空间群为P6_2,晶胞参数为:a=b=19.014A,c=12.459A,v=3902.13A~3,z=3,Dc=3.64g/cm~3.晶体内含有分立的α-SiW_9Mo_2VO_(40)~(5-)阴离子,其形状,大小类同于α-SiW_(12)O_(40)~(4-),后者的三个W原子为二个Mo原子和一个V原子取代.金属原子在十二个位置上无序分布.三个K原子和六个结晶水的位置得到确定.整个晶体构型与α-K_3H_2SiW_(11)VO_(40)·6H_2O十分相似,只有一个K原子的位置不同.     

The earliest-known ancestors of Recent Priapulomorpha from the Early Cambrian Chengjiang Lagersttte

It was suggested and eventually has been profferedthat the representatives of all extant phyla, including someminor group, occurred during the Cambrian radia-tions[1—10]. Many priapulid-like fossil worms have beenreported from Cambrian Lagerst?tten, such as the EarlyCambrian Chengjiang Lagerst?tte[11—16], the Middle Cam-brian Burgess Shale[17], and the Middle Cambrian Kailifauna[18]. The palaeoscolecidan worms from these Lager-st?tten have been regarded as either a stem group of thepri…     

Insulin improves cardiac myocytes contractile function recovery in simulated ischemia-reperfusion： Key role of Akt

There are abundant insulin receptors on the membrane of myocytes, which renders cardiomyocytes typical target cells of insulin. Accumulating evidence has indicated that abnormal insulin level is an important predisposing factor in diabetes-related cardiovascular disorders and may contribute to the development of cardiovascular diseases, such as coronary heart diseaseand heart failure. It has been shown that insulin couldreduce infarct size in experimental animals subjected to myocardial ischem…     

Hybrid Decomposition Method in Parallel Molecular Dynamics Simulation Based on SMP Cluster Architecture

A hybrid decomposition method for molecular dynamics simulations was presented, using simultaneously spatial decomposition and force decomposition to fit the architecture of a cluster of symmetric multi-processor (SMP) nodes. The method distributes particles between nodes based on the spatial decom-position strategy to reduce inter-node communication costs. The method also partitions particle pairs within each node using the force decomposition strategy to improve the load balance for each node. Simulation results for a nucleation process with 4 000 000 particles show that the hybrid method achieves better parallel performance than either spatial or force decomposition alone, especially when applied to a large scale particle system with non-uniform spatial density.     

战争分析仿真实验综合分析系统研究

战争分析仿真实验是一种运用战争分析与仿真实验结合的面向高层的分析方法.针对战争分析仿真实验对仿真实验数据进行综合分析的需求,在分析系统功能特征的基础上,提出了仿真实验综合分析系统的体系结构,对内部组成和功能进行了分析,并针对探索性数据分析中存在的问题和解决方案进行了讨论,最后结合实例,对系统应用进行了介绍.     

共代数方法:研究状态和观察的数学理论

作为代数的对偶概念，共代数概念在20世纪90年代中后期以来在国际上得到了理论计算机学界的广泛关注。对于计算机科学而言，代数从构造的角度考察数据类型的性质，而共代数则从观察的角度考察基于状态的系统的行为。本文以一个简单的例子介绍共代数方法这一理论计算机前沿领域的基本概念，并试图阐述该方法的意义和远景。