Application of Method-of-Lines to Charging-Up Process in Pipelines with Entrapped Air

Introduction The initial charging-up process is an important opera-tion in an intermittent,undulating pipeline system.Re-cently,the charging-up process has received attention with the aim of predicting the effective duration of supply in different regions…     

变数据窗阻抗算法的频域分析方法研究

分析典型变数据窗阻抗算法的估计原理和特点 ,提出了一种适用于不同阻抗估计算法的新型频率响应计算方法 ,为不同算法的频域特性分析和比较提供了共同的基础 .该方法也可用于对算法抑制非周期分量的性能进行分析研究     

Preparation and characterization of doubly substituted microwave absorbing material by sol-gel technique for super high frequency applications

Rare earth Dy~(3+)and divalent Mn~(2+)elements substituting W-type hexagonal ferrites Ba_(1-x)Dy_xZn_2Fe_(16-y)Mn_yO_(27)(x=0,0.02,0.06,0.1 and y=0,0.1,0.3,0.5)were prepared by sol-gel method.The thermo-gravimetric analysis(TGA)and differential scanning calorimetry(DSC)was carried out to find the temperature at which single phase can be obtained.XRD patterns indicate the presence of the single phase for all the synthesized samples with the absence of any extra peak due to unreacted material and secondary phases.The occurrence of absorption bands at low wave numbers(563 and 446 cm~(-1)),can be assigned to the stretching vibration of metal and oxygen ions in FTIR spectra,which also confirms the single hexagonal phase for prepared material.The grains are of platelet like structure,which enhances the microwave absorption properties of hexagonal ferrites.The synthesized material exhibits the minimum reflection loss of-20.9 dB at 11.8 GHz frequency,which reflects the applications of this material in super high frequency devices.The microwave conductivity of the material increases with frequency.     

具有抗艾滋病毒活性的多肽T22([T5,12yr,L7yr]-PolyphemusinⅡ)骨架构象模拟

用势能平滑搜索方法,在平滑修饰的势能面上对具有抗艾滋病毒HIV－1活性的肽T22（[Tyr^5,12,Tyr^7]-PolyphemusinⅡ）骨架结构进行了全程搜索,得到了该分子骨加结构在修饰势能面上的分子构象全集。用多构象优化方法,选择较适用于肽OPLS力场,采用GB／SA水溶剂模型,优化上述构象集,得到T22骨架结构在水溶液中优势构象集。结果表明势能平滑搜索与多构象优化相结合的构象分析方法是解决含有环结构的柔性分子构象分析中多重最小问题的有效方法。     

利用人工智能神经网络和DEM数据进行植被变化探测

适时精确的探测土地利用和覆盖变化是研究其起因、过程和效应的基础.本研究利用人工智能神经网络对两景不同时期的影像(2003和2004年)进行一次性变化探测.并且输入层中增加了DEM和坡度两个额外"波段".在选取训练样区的过程中,共选取了82个亚类型,其中36个为植被变化亚类型,46个为无变化植被亚类型.NDVI差值法被用于探测变化和无变化的区域,该方法为获取精确的和足够的植被变化类型训练样区提供有效的参考.研究结果显示利用人工智能神经网络探测变化技术所产生的植被变化图,其精度明显高于分类后比较法所产生的植被变化图精度.此外将DEM和坡度作为额外波段结合两景影像得的8个主成分作为输入层,能够有效的提高人工智能神经网络进行山区植被变化探测精度.同时在选取训练样区的过程中,将各不同的变化和无变化的植被类型根据其不同的光谱特征分成不同的亚类型进行取样,对提高人工智能神经网络进行山区植被变化探测精度有着非常重要的促进作用,此处理可以降低山区影像的地形效应.     

Effect of Electromagnetic Fields and Explosions on Seismicity and Geodynamic Consequences

The change in seismicity of the Garm region in Tajikistan after an irradiation of its crust with high energy electromagnetic pulses (EP) and after the Semipalatinsk nuclear explosions (NE) is considered. It’s shown that the influence of EP, as well as NE, causes a statistically significant increase in the seismic activity and speed up the seismic energy release. Two areas of anomalous increase in seismic energy after irradiation and explosions adjoined to active faults were identified within the region. Both have a complex configuration in the form of two “petals” located in different sides of those faults. In both cases, one of the “petals” appears after EP, and the second after NE. It is shown that each of these “butterflies” constitutes as a whole anomalous area in which there are high tectonic stresses. The impact of NE has also been studied before beginning and after completion of these experiments. In both cases, those anomalous areas were not observed. Moreover after those experiments were completed, on distances of 50~70 km from the EP source no high stresses areas were observed at all. Consequently, the irradiation of the crust caused their relaxation on the area of about 3 500 km2. However,judging by the appreciable rise in seismicity caused by NE on the southwestern and southeastern margins, stresses had been increasing on periphery of the irradiated area.     

某些交错群和对称群的刻划

设G为群,π_e(G)为G中元的阶之集.在文献中作者证明了G(?)A_n当且仅当(1)π_e(G)=π_e(A_n),(2)|G|=|A_n|.对某些交错群,如A_5,A_7,A_8可以仅用上述条件(1)加以刻划.在文献中作者证明了对所有的对称群S_n,n≥2,可用上述条件(1)和(2)加以刻划.然而,对群S_i,i=2,3,…,6均不能由条件(1)单独确定.     

珠江流域盆地表层沉积物的黏土矿物及其对南海沉积物的贡献

黏土矿物以其示踪洋流变化和揭示物源区陆地同时期气候变化的能力, 近年来在南海东亚季风演化的研究中起到了重要作用. 珠江作为南海北部陆源物质输入的重要河流之一, 以往的研究还没有开展过详细的黏土矿物学工作. 运用X射线衍射方法, 系统地研究了珠江流域盆地(包括珠江主流、各支流和珠江口伶仃洋)表层沉积物的黏土矿物组合. 结果显示, 珠江流域盆地黏土矿物组合主要由高岭石(35%~65%)、绿泥石(20%~35%)和伊利石(12%~42%)组成, 蒙脱石含量一般小于5%, 区域分布上不具明显的差异性. 但是, 从珠江流域盆地到南海北部, 高岭石含量持续降低, 蒙脱石含量持续上升, 伊利石含量也不断上升, 伊利石化学指数递减, 伊利石结晶度增强, 这些特征都表明珠江流域盆地对南海北部黏土矿物的贡献主要是高岭石, 其次是伊利石和绿泥石, 基本不提供蒙脱石. 研究认为, 珠江对南海北部陆缘的黏土矿物贡献率最多为72%, 而对北部陆坡的贡献率最多仅为15%. 无论是冰期还是间冰期时期, 高岭石都指示了珠江流域的机械侵蚀能力.     

美国对付外星人的武器

美国国家航空航天局发布消息说,1977年发射的"旅行者1号"探测器已抵达太阳系边缘,这意味着"人类第一个星际使者"有望不久后首次脱离太阳系,进入星际空间。那让我们天马行空地想象一下,假如"人类星际使者"遭遇外星人怎么办?或者,更糟糕的情况,如果将并不友善的外星人引到地球,向人类发起袭击又该怎么办?人类在抵御外星人入侵时,是否已掌握合适的     

重载流多芯电缆周围的磁场 Ⅰ. 理论模型

多芯电力电缆在低压配电系统中常被用作配电干线，这种重载流电缆周围的极低频磁场可能干扰附近敏感电子设备的正常运行，甚至影响暴露于该场下的人体的健康，为分析这种磁场的分布特性，建立了多芯电缆周围磁场的载流平行螺旋线模型，并推导了周围磁场的简化计算公式，基于所提出的理想模型对电缆周围电磁的特性进行了分析，发现在电缆的半径方向上磁场随距离衰减的速度大于指数衰减速度，在平行于电缆轴线的直线上和在电缆抽轴圆周线上，磁场的幅值和相角都随观测点的位置周期变化，理论计算结果表明，常用规格的多芯电力电缆在载额定电流的情况下，距电缆2m外空间中的磁场已小于有关国际标准的限值。