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51.
主要研究了极性高聚物氯化聚乙烯和有机小分子双[(2—羟基—3—环己基-5—甲基)—苯基]甲坑(ZKF)混杂体系的粘弹性能。通过DMA分析,发现ZKF的加入使CPE/ZKF混杂材料的玻璃化转变漫度升高,产生明显的抗增塑效果,同时阻尼因子tanδ值也随之增大。通过FTIR分析,发现CPE/ZKF混杂材料中ZKF和CPE之间存在氢键作用,并且随身ZKF加入比例的提高,CPE和ZKF之间的氢键作用量呈加强趋势。CPE和ZKF之间的氢键作用增强了ZKF大分子之间的作用力,一方面使CPE/ZKF混杂材料的玻璃化转变温度提高,另一方面,CPE/ZKF混杂材料在玻璃化转变时所耗散的能量增加,提高了阻尼因子tanδ。通过DSC测试,发现CPE/ZKF混杂材料中CPE和ZKF具有良好的相客性,另外,通过DSC测定的Tg与DMA结果有相似的趋势,也验征了抗增塑作用的存在。通过合理控制CPE和ZKF之间的氢键作用来调整CPE/ZKF混杂材料的tanδ和Tg,为进一步开发此类高性能减根材料提供了新的思路。 相似文献
52.
To improve the ballistic resistance of the ballistic resistant composites, this paper deals with the microscopically fractographic analysis of their failure caused by Fragments Simulated Projectiles (FSP) and bullet with the objective to clarify the failure modes of the composites, and to further improve the ballistic resistance of the ballistic systems by hybridizing based on the currently market available materials.After the analysis, it has been found that the penetration of the FSP into the panels causes shear failure in the impact side of the target but extensive tension failure in the distal side of the composite target. The failure modes also include matrix fragmentation, and delamination, and with resin content as high as 30%, more filaments are broken by cutting in the composite. Compared with the failure caused by bullet, there are more cutting or shearing for the failure caused by FSP, but more compressive failure caused by bullet. This paper also discusses the effects of hybridizing differen 相似文献
53.
预氧化工艺对静电纺PAN纳米纤维毡结构和性能的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过静电纺丝法制得聚丙烯腈(PAN)纳米纤维毡,再经过预氧化得到预氧化毡.分析了在预氧化毡制备过程中温度和升温速度对预氧化毡的结构和性能的影响.研究结果表明:随着温度的升高,预氧化毡的拉伸性能和含水率逐渐增强,质量损失率和环化度在220~250℃之间快速提高;随着升温速度的增加,质量损失率和断裂强力逐渐增加,而含水率在5℃/min时最高. 相似文献
54.
本文利用聚焦后的高功率密度CO_2激光,对涤纶复丝及薄膜进行热处理加以研究。实验结果表明:①CO_2激光在涤纶中的穿透深度与涤纶的直径尺寸相当,并且在穿透深度范围内产生极为迅速的内外同时加热作用;②对16.5tex/30F(150D/30F)的涤纶复丝进行激光加热只需热箱加热时间的百分之一,激光加热的区间长度也只有热箱加热区间长度的百分之一,相应的激光加热的升温速度比热箱加热的升温速度高1~2个数量级,冷却速度也较快;③CO_2激光经聚焦后是加热复丝等线状材料的理想加热源之一。 相似文献
55.
This paper presents a study of properties of air-jet textured threads made from high strengthpolyester filament and ordinary strength polyester filament.It includes the evaluation of tenacity,breaking elongation,modulus,specific work,evenness,abrasion resistance,hook strength,knotstrength and other mechanical properties relating to sewing.The polyester air-jet texturing sewingthread has special structure and appearance and possesses better properties of evenness,goodabrasion resistance,fatigue property,high hook and knot strength. 相似文献
56.
以高收缩丝、微细旦POY丝、低弹丝(DTY)等差别化长丝为原料,加工成异收缩复合空变纱,对其纱线及仿毛织物进行了基本力学性能研究,对比纯毛织物得出:高收缩涤纶丝(单丝纤度为0.3tex左右)与POY皮芯复合空变加工成异收缩变形纱,其织物仿毛效果好;涤纶混色空变纱织物或与网络弹力丝进行交织的织物仿毛效果也较好。 相似文献
57.
对不同捻度的两种不同线密度的芳纶长丝的打结强力和钩接强力进行测试.随捻度的增加,钩接强力逐渐降低.打结强力先增加、后减小,对此现象从芳纶纤维的微观结构、钩接和打结的宏观受力状态进行解释. 相似文献
58.
Tensile impact tests of aramid (Twaron) fiber bundleswere carried out under high strain rates with a widerange of 0. 01/s~1 000/s by using MTS and bar-bartensile impact apparatus. Based on the statisticalconstitutive model of fiber bundles, statisticalconstitutive equations of aramid fiber bundles are 相似文献
59.
一种三维织物建模与仿真算法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
织物三维变形形态的模拟一直是基于物理建模仿真研究的难点之一。针对织物非线性柔性变形的特点,利用粒子系统作为织物模型,结合OpenGL图形接口和Gouraud明暗处理,可以获得较为理想的具有真实感的织物悬垂仿真图表,适用于实时渲染的三维织物及服装CAD系统建模。 相似文献
60.
Condensation occurs when the local vapor pressure rises above the saturation vapor pressure at the local temperature in theory. A new measuring apparatus were made to obtain temperature and relative humidity simultaneously for the purpose of investigating the mechanism of condensation occurred on the fabrics. The experiment conducted at the standard condition of temperature of 20℃ and relative humidity of 65%. The result obtained from experiment showed that condensation could occur under the situation closed to saturation line as the temperature on fabric may be lower than dew point of water vapor in the measuring box depending on the experiment conducted at an ambient environment temperature of 20℃ The range of fabrics studied showed that PTFE laminated fabrics except nylon gingham PTFE laminated fabric facilitates the loss of water vapor and therefore prevent condensation. It is necessary to develop studies from a wide range of fabrics, especially breathable fabrics and under bad experiment conditio 相似文献