反向双摇杆机构的应用

应用了矢量复数方法，研究分析了反向双摇杆登楼机构主要参数的计算方法。运用该机构制作的小车具有结构简单、工作平稳、便于折叠及携带方便等特点。     

Development of Postgraduate Education in Chemical Engineering

1 Development of Postgraduate Education There were only 200 postgraduates were honored master degree from the year 1935 to 1949 in old China. While, after the establishment of new China, the postgraduate education has developed in a certain degree, there were 23,000 postgraduates were enrolled from 1950 to 1965, and there were no postgraduates during the period of 1966 to 1977 due to the "culture revolution".     

CHARACTERIZATION OF SOL-GEL-DERIVED ZrO2 FILM BY PHOTOTHERMAL RADIOMETRY

In modern industry,thin film on the substratc has much important role to decide the properties of product, especially for electrical, optical and wear-resistant etc, production. There are some technical methods to prepare thin film,including plasma spray,physical vapor deposition (PVD),chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and sol-gel,etc. Among of them,sol-gel method has been developed a popular tech nique for preparing thin films.     

表面微织构对滑动轴承支撑主轴稳定性的影响

针对主轴表面微织构对轴承转子系统稳定性的影响问题,利用CFD仿真的方法,对一种轴承的动静特性进行了研究,使用APDL建立了该环槽轴承的模型。对仿真结果与实验进行了对比,验证了该模型下CFD仿真计算方法的正确性,并系统研究了深隙比、深宽比及径宽比等织构参数对轴承静动特性的影响。结果表明:添加表面微织构将会使轴承的承载力下降,但同时能够有效降低轴承的温升;在特定的织构参数下,微织构可明显改善轴承的动特性参数;相比于无织构的系统,有微织构的转子系统对数衰减率提高的幅度可达45.5%;对于滑动轴承支撑的主轴,在润滑表面添加合理参数的微织构后,能够有效提高转子系统的稳定性。     

一种改进的M元扩频通信算法

针对采用码相位循环移位获得的M元扩频需要额外同步信息的问题,提出一种改进型扩频通信算法.该算法采用m序列及其倒序序列构成系统扩频码集;在同相支路上利用扩频码的码极性调制进行传输,同时在正交支路利用扩频码码相位调制,实现M元扩频.该算法利用2种扩频方式的自身特点可快速准确地获取载波相位信息,具有不需要额外提供同步资源的优势.仿真结果表明,该算法可有效提高系统资源的利用率.     

复杂结构零件的初始化设计知识模型构建

为了实现设计重用,提出了一种面向复杂结构零件的初始化设计知识模型构建方法.采用功能特征分解对复杂结构零件进行了从功能到其映射结构的逐层解析,构建了功能结构设计矩阵,研究了各级功能结构的设计流程规划方法.以特征分解树为框架,研究了面向对象的表示方法对各级功能结构设计支撑知识的模块化封装,最终实现了初始化设计知识模型的构建.应用结果表明,在汽车发动机气缸体设计知识模型的构建中,该方法可有效地实现对其设计知识的条理性重用.     

棉花专用全价肥的应用研究

为进一步开发棉花专用全价肥的增产效应,在1996年试验基础上,对筛选出的棉肥A进行使用方法研究。试验结果表明,以总肥量40％的N用专用肥作基肥,60％的N用尿素作花铃肥施下,效果更佳,对生长后期遇灾害性气候,棉株的抗逆力增强。     

宽裕润滑参数下滚动轴承润滑特性研究

滚动轴承是精密机床、特种车辆等重大装备的关键支撑零部件,其润滑性能直接决定了轴承的稳定服役性能,进而影响到重大装备的工作性能指标.基于理论仿真及实验研究,开展了油气润滑滚动轴承宽域润滑参数下的运行特性研究.结合多相流动分析技术,研究了高速角接触球轴承内部油气的流动状态,揭示了轴承内部油气流动基本规律.在此基础上,设计了滚动轴承润滑性能试验验证平台,实验分析了不同润滑参数对轴承温度的影响规律,获取了特定转速下温升最小的轴承润滑参数,证实了滚动轴承不同润滑参数对其服役性能的影响程度.研究工作对于滚动轴承宽域润滑状态下的服役性能分析提供基础依据.     

Spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein condensates

Spin-orbit (SO) coupling--the interaction between a quantum particle's spin and its momentum--is ubiquitous in physical systems. In condensed matter systems, SO coupling is crucial for the spin-Hall effect and topological insulators; it contributes to the electronic properties of materials such as GaAs, and is important for spintronic devices. Quantum many-body systems of ultracold atoms can be precisely controlled experimentally, and would therefore seem to provide an ideal platform on which to study SO coupling. Although an atom's intrinsic SO coupling affects its electronic structure, it does not lead to coupling between the spin and the centre-of-mass motion of the atom. Here, we engineer SO coupling (with equal Rashba and Dresselhaus strengths) in a neutral atomic Bose-Einstein condensate by dressing two atomic spin states with a pair of lasers. Such coupling has not been realized previously for ultracold atomic gases, or indeed any bosonic system. Furthermore, in the presence of the laser coupling, the interactions between the two dressed atomic spin states are modified, driving a quantum phase transition from a spatially spin-mixed state (lasers off) to a phase-separated state (above a critical laser intensity). We develop a many-body theory that provides quantitative agreement with the observed location of the transition. The engineered SO coupling--equally applicable for bosons and fermions--sets the stage for the realization of topological insulators in fermionic neutral atom systems.