露天矿外部排土场的模拟优化研究

以唐钢石人沟铁矿为背景，进行露天矿岩石排弃的模拟优化研究。采用动态模拟、线性规划、模糊数学等理论和方法，建立了外部排土场模拟模型、目标决策模型、流向流量优化模型。设计了相应的框图，编制了计算机软件，并结合矿山实际进行了模拟优化研究。     

邹荻帆的诗歌评论

“我们总是想到诗作者对社会的责任。做一条蚯蚓在田地里翻土吧,而不要做寄生的螟虫栖息在水稻上,即使后来化成了美丽的蝴蝶,也是不足取的”。这是邹荻帆在粉碎“四人帮”后出版的诗集《布谷鸟与紫香丁》后记中的一段话。读了这段话,使人感到:这位老诗人出于对社会的责任感,不仅几十年如一日在“诗垦地”上翻土,而且在诗论园地上耕耘。 邹荻帆的诗歌评论,题材较为广泛。除对新人新作的推荐外,还有对当前创作倾向的评论,外国诗歌的评介,学习毛泽东诗词的体会,对当代名作的剖析,以及诗艺札记等等、这些文章,大都散见于《文艺报》《诗刊》以及湖北等地的文艺刊物上。 诗歌评论的任务,在于通过具体作品的评论,通过对各种诗歌现象的分析,回答诗歌运动和诗歌创作提出来的实际问题,以推动诗歌创作的发展。邹荻帆的诗评,是努力按这个要求做的。开国初期,诗歌创作涌现了大量歌颂党、歌颂人民领袖的诗歌。这些作品有不少是写得成功的。但也有些诗歌作者,对在中国土地上发生的翻天复地的变化     

Simulating FAS-induced apoptosis by using P systems

In contrast to differential equations, P systems are an unconventional model of computation which takes into consideration the discrete character of the quantity of components and the inherent randomness that exists in biological phenomena. The key feature of P systems is their compartmentalised structure which represents the heterogeneity of the structural organisation of the cells, and where one can take into account the role played by membranes in the functioning of the system, for example signalling at the cell surface, selective uptake of substances from the media, diffusion across different compartments, etc. We show here that P systems can be a reliable tool for Systems Biology and could even outperform in some cases the current simulation techniques based on differential equations. We will also use a strategy based on the well known Gillespie algorithm but running on more than one compartment called Multi-compartmental Gillespie Algorithm.     

城镇生活污水人工绿地处理技术及其应用

由于工农业的快速发展，我国水资源紧缺和水污染问题十分严重。一方面大量的淡水资源被浪费．另一方面水体污染日益加剧。尽管城市工业废水的产生得到了一定的控制，但以生活污水、养殖废水和农村化学品流失为主要污染物的非点源污染又呈现迅速上升的趋势，而且更加难以控制。     

Genetic background of phenotypic variation

A noteworthy feature of the living world is its bewildering variability. A key issue in several biological disciplines is the achievement of an understanding of the hereditary basis of this variability. Two opposing, but not necessarily irreconcilable conceptions attempt to explain the underlying mechanism. The gene function paradigm postulates that phenotypic variance is generated by the polymorphism in the coding sequences of genes. However, comparisons of a great number of homologous gene and protein sequences have revealed that they predominantly remained functionally conserved even across distantly related phylogenic taxa. Alternatively, the gene regulation paradigm assumes that differences in the cis-regulatory region of genes do account for phenotype variation within species. An extension of this latter concept is that phenotypic variability is generated by the polymorphism in the overall gene expression profiles of gene networks. In other words, the activity of a particular gene is a system property determined both by the cis-regulatory sequences of the given genes and by the other genes of a gene network, whose expressions vary among individuals, too. Novel proponents of gene function paradigm claim that functional genetic variance within the coding sequences of regulatory genes is critical for the generation of morphological polymorphism. Note, however, that these developmental genes play direct regulatory roles in the control of gene expression.     

Hexavalent Chromium Adsorption from Aqueous Solution by Agricultural Waste Materials

Abilities of agricultural waste materials (walnut shell-WS, rice husk-RH, and peanut hull-PH) were tested as adsorbents for the adsorption of Cr(Ⅵ) from aqueous solution. Batch adsorption experiments were carried out to study the adsorption kinetics mechanism of Cr(Ⅵ) effect of adsorbent dosage, pH, contact time, and temperature. The best results are obtained at 15g/L adsorbent concentration, 60min contact time, 298K temperature, and 50mg/L adsorbate initial concentration at pH 2. The adsorption isotherms, using initial concentrations of Cr(Ⅵ) between 10 and 500mg/L for the Cr(Ⅵ) removal, show the maximum metal uptake capacities of adsorbent were 10.48, 6.71, and 8.54mg/g for WS, RH, and PH, respectively. And the adsorption data fitted well to the Langmuir adsorption isotherm for WS, RH, and PH with correlation coefficients of 0.9862, 0.9723, and 0.9714, respectively. Moreover, the FTIR analysis of WS, RH, and PH before and after adsorption of Cr(Ⅵ) suggested that Cr ions were combined to some functional groups of compounds contained in these materials.     

古瓶新酒分外香 文化精粹在弘扬——大庆古体诗词点评

为弘扬祖国古诗词国粹,大庆文学学会古诗词创评社应运诞生;弘扬国粹,古诗词创评社同仁致力研究,笔耕辛劳。短短两年多点时间,就出版五、六百首之多的古体诗词选集——《碧绿湖诗抄》,为祖国诞辰50周年献上了心底的歌;弘扬国粹,古诗词创评社同仁,解放思想,转变观念,打破文人之间的门墙,每当新作问世,大家相互传阅,相互点评,以求共同迅速提高。这里选刊一组新作点评,以餮热心弘扬祖国古诗词国粹的同仁。     

时间上二次展开的时空动力学方法的实现

为了在反应堆动力学方程求解中检验一种新的时空动力学方法——时间上二次展开的格林函数节块法(TQE/ NGFM) ,作者编写了应用这种方法的 FORTRAN程序。该程序采用了新的迭代求解方式 ,与标准的格林函数节块法的程序对轻水堆的典型算例进行了校算。标准的瞬态格林函数节块法 (TNGFM)在时间上采用全隐式近似。在求解二维 TWIGL问题时 ,在相近计算精度下 ,TQE/ NGFM的计算时间是 TNGFM的约 1/ 5。结果表明 ,时间上二次展开的时空动力学方法是一种有效的、先进的方法     

植物生长调节剂对低温引起番茄畸形果的影响

<正> 在番茄强化栽培中,由于心皮的变态发育,不规则果形频繁出现。这些变了形的果实包括靠近花柱基部由于子房壁的不完全发育而形成的猫脸果、由心皮的不完全聚合形成的带有开裂子房的草莓果,以及由于多子室子房的发育形成的异状扁形果和三角形果等等。这些子房的变态发育是由前花植物被暴露于低温下引起的。过量施肥和频繁地浇水加剧果形不规则的程度。至于生长调节剂对番茄畸形果产生的影响,Sawhney和Greyson曾报导对前花植物使用赤霉素会刺