Combined adjustment project of national astronomical geodetic networks and 2000'''' national GPS control network

The combined adjustment of astronomical geode tic networks and the 2000’national GPS control net work is a national geodetic project based on the pre sent necessities and long term program of national e conomic development. This project has profound sci entific, social and economic significance, and willproduce an effect on developments of space scienceand national defense construction as well as geodesyitself.China took part in the second international radioobservational projec…     

Node ordinal encoded genetic algorithm for the optimal allocation of water resources

The shortage of water supply and the increasingdemand for water resources is a severe problem, andthe optimal allocation is the key to solving this prob lem in management of water resources. It is very dif ficult to solve the large scale discrete problem of waterresources programming because of the intricate rela tion between resources and environment. Combina tion exploding exists in traditional programmingmethods, such as enumerative and dynamic program ming methods. People are …     

A template of rat brain based on fMRI T_2~* imaging

Thedevelopmentofnoninvasivefunctionalneu roimagingmethodshasmadeitpossibletoinvestigatelarge scaleactivationpatternsofbrain.FMRI,arep resentativeinhemodynamictechniques,hasbeen usedextensivelyinthestudiesofthephysiology,pathologyandpsychologyofbrains[1—3],foritslessinvasiveproperty,superiorresolution,andlowercost comparedtoPETtechniques.Itisimportanttopointoutthatcommonimage analysissoftwaressuchasstatisticalparametricmap ping(SPM),analysesoffunctionalneuroimages(AFNI),createdatabydoinga…     

Modal extension rule

Sinceautomatedtheoremprovingwasintroduced inthe1950s,ithasbeenmaturedintooneofthe mostadvancedareasofcomputerscience.Theresolu tionmethodisoneofthemostdistinguishedandmost widelyappliedmethodsintheoremproving(TP).ResolutionbasedTPtriestodeducetheemptyclause tochecktheunsatisfiabilityofclauseset.Butexten sionrulebasedTP[1]proceedsinverselytoresolution.Namely,extensionrulebasedTPcheckstheunsatis fiabilitybydeducingthesetofclausesconsistingofall themaximumterms.Therefore,itisanewtheorem provi…     

A cumulant-based parameter estimation algorithm for near-field sources

To efficiently use the array aperture and avoid the complicated parameter pairing computation, this paper proposes a new cumulant-based algorithm for localizing near-field narrowband sources. Firstly, this algorithm proposes a symmetric uniform linear array (ULA), and constructs three cumulant matrices by using the fourth-order cumulants of some properly chosen sensor outputs; secondly, unlike the conventional parallel factor (PARAFAC) analysis models in data or subspace domain, it forms a three-way array (TWA) in the fourth-order cumulant domain using the three matrices, and analyzes the uniqueness of its low-rank decomposition; thirdly, it jointly estimates the frequency, the direction-of-arrival (DOA), and the range of each near-field source from the matrices via the low-rank decomposition of the TWA. The simulation results are presented to validate the performance of our proposed method.     

Method for seasonal precipitation reconstruction derived from snow and rainfall archives in Qing Dynasty: A case study in Shijiazhuang

High resolutionhistoricalclimaticdataarevitalforunderstandingthemechanismsofclimaticvariabil ity ,improvingclimatemodel,anddistinguishingan thropogeniceffectsfromthenaturalforcingoncli matechange[1,2 ] .China ,withcontinuousandabun danthistoricaldocuments ,isoneofthemostpotentialregionstoprovidehigh resolutionclimaticseries[3,4 ] .Sincethe 1970s ,manyhistoricalclimaticserieshavebeenestablishedbyproxydata ,forexample ,thegradeofdryness/wetnessfor 12 0stationsoverthepastfivecenturies[5] ,andfor …     

Paleoecological implications of the nitrogen isotope signatures in the sediments amended by Antarctic seal excrements

Theanalysesofpaleoecologicalprocessesondifferenttemporalandspatialscales,thetimeexpansionofthetraditionalecology,areimportantforpredictingthefutureglobalchanges[1].However,itisdifficulttoperformsuchanalysesonalargetemporal,forexamplethousandyear,scale.Currentpaleoecologicalstudiesstronglyrelyonfossilrelicssuchasfootprint,moulage,reliquiae,boneandothermaterials,butthesematerialsarerarelyavailableanddifficulttopreserve.Recently,stableisotopeanalysishasbeenusedasaneffectivetechniqueforstudyingthe…     

Re-Os isotopes and PGE geochemistry of black shales and intercalated Ni-Mo polymetallic sulfide bed from the Lower Cambrian Niutitang Formation, South China

The paleo oceanenvironmentalchangeduringthePrecambrian Cambriantransitionisakeyissuere latedtothecausesforanexplosiveradiationofdiffer entmetazoanphyladuringtheEarlyCambrianera .Thechemicalandisotopiccompositionsofmarinesed iments (carbonates ,phosphorites ,siliceousrocks ,andblackshales)recordthechangingcompositionandphysicalconditionsoftheseawaterinwhichtheserocksaccumulated .Organiccarbon richblackshalesfrommarineenvironmentsarecommonlyenrichedinanumberoftraceelementssuchasNi,Mo ,V ,Co ,…     

Density-functional formula for strongly correlated systems

Up to now, computation method dealing withthe many electron systems has been based on single particle approximation. That is to say, the wavefunctions of a system are composed of single particlewave functions (SPWF’s), and all the physical prop erties are determined by the SPWF’s. There havebeen two sophisticate techniques to solve the SPWF’s.One is the well known Hartree Fock self consistent e quations (HFSCE). The other is the Kohn Sham e quations of density funct…