帕累托最优框架下的水电电价模型

将Shapley值分配方法与帕累托最优理论引入到水电电价模型的研究中.通过Shapley值确定水电电价在不同时段的惩罚因子与奖励因子,在帕累托最优的框架下建立能够提供有效的经济信号的有差别水电电价模型,目标为小水电方经济效益减少量与电网线损减少量比值的最小化,在保证对电网运营方与水电方经济效益弱影响的同时,实现电网的低...     

AFLP指纹图谱技术在动物物种鉴定中的应用

用A FLP (扩增片段长度多态性)方法来构建类牛、家牛和黑熊的D NA指纹图谱,并结合国内实验室的具体情况,避免使用同位素;采用3条技术路线,并灵活应用了两种酶,同时切割和分别在连接寡聚核苦酸接头前后进行切割;在引物设计时应用3 ’端有差异的选择性引物进行P CR扩增,同时对实验结果进行比较。结果表明: 两种酶分别在连接寡聚核苦酸接头前后进行切割,然后用单种引物扩增前一种酶切割的片断能获得比较好的结果。因此,A FLP可用于野生动物D NA分子水平上的鉴定。     

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Hexavalent Chromium Adsorption from Aqueous Solution by Agricultural Waste Materials

Abilities of agricultural waste materials (walnut shell-WS, rice husk-RH, and peanut hull-PH) were tested as adsorbents for the adsorption of Cr(Ⅵ) from aqueous solution. Batch adsorption experiments were carried out to study the adsorption kinetics mechanism of Cr(Ⅵ) effect of adsorbent dosage, pH, contact time, and temperature. The best results are obtained at 15g/L adsorbent concentration, 60min contact time, 298K temperature, and 50mg/L adsorbate initial concentration at pH 2. The adsorption isotherms, using initial concentrations of Cr(Ⅵ) between 10 and 500mg/L for the Cr(Ⅵ) removal, show the maximum metal uptake capacities of adsorbent were 10.48, 6.71, and 8.54mg/g for WS, RH, and PH, respectively. And the adsorption data fitted well to the Langmuir adsorption isotherm for WS, RH, and PH with correlation coefficients of 0.9862, 0.9723, and 0.9714, respectively. Moreover, the FTIR analysis of WS, RH, and PH before and after adsorption of Cr(Ⅵ) suggested that Cr ions were combined to some functional groups of compounds contained in these materials.     

平台型电子商务在线交易评价主体的信誉评估

针对平台型电子商务在线交易主体不真实地评价在线交易活动、甚至伪造好评或恶意差评等问题,分析影响电子商务在线交易评价主体信誉的相关因素,构建在线交易评价主体信誉的评价指标体系.利用层次分析法确定各评价指标的权重系统,并通过设计评价指标体系的计分标准,构造在线交易评价主体信誉评估模型.实验证明,本模型实现算法简单、高效,能够在现有的平台型电子商务信誉评价系统中推广应用.     

关于次指数分布及其相关类的一个性质

次指数及其相关类分布在随机风险理论以及概率论其它诸多领域具有广泛应用．本文利用Lebesgue-Stieltjes积分的性质，推广了Pitman的相应结果，给出了两个非负独立随机变量最小值服从指数或次指数分布的一般性充分条件．作为推论，如果两个非负独立随机变量都服从指数或次指数分布，那么其最小值也服从指数或次指数分布．     

莺-琼盆地大型下切谷和海底重力流体系的沉积构成和发育背景

南海莺－琼盆地自晚中新世以来在莺－黄组中发育了巨厚的内陆架斜坡和海底重力流体系。这套沉积可划分为9个层序,可识别出斜坡滑塌－泥石流、斜坡－盆底扇以及罕见的大型盆底轴向下切谷、重力流等沉积组合,它们具有特定的构成和分布样式并受盆地古构造的控制。晚中新世陆架斜坡和深水盆地的出现与最近一幕的构造快速沉降和大量沉积物供给的盆地背景有关;晚中新世和上新世早期发育的大型盆底下切谷和重力流体系则标志着南海曾发生过多次明显的海平面下降事件。     

水库小流域环境治理的探索与实践——开县三峡库区消落带环境治理调研

位于三峡水库腹心地段的小江支流上游的开县,水库消落区面积约占三峡库区消落区总面积的15%,而且三面包围新县城,情况极其特殊。特别在夏季,水库水位下调时,由于水库淹没地带地势平坦,水流流速缓慢,水位下降后库内各种污染物很容易停留在库岸的消落区内,在高温中极有可能产生异臭,滋生病菌、寄生虫和蚊蝇,导致流行病发生。为治理消落区的环境问题,2006年4月,开县正式启动了"水位调节坝工程",以"筑坝蓄水"(即以"湖区"取代"消落区")的方式治理开县消落区的环境问题。本文就开县"湖区"水环境的保护问题进行了重点分析。     

Development of a New-type Sweating Manikin System

IntroductionClothing s heat and moisture transport perfor mance isaffected not only by many physical factors ,such as fabricthickness , weight , and air per meability , but also byclothing construction factors like design/style , size ,accessory ,and how a gar ment is worn.In looking at theresearch conductedin clothing comfort ,various approacheshave been used for measuring ther mal insulation andmoisture evaporative resistance .Experi ments like sweating guarded hot plate testprocedures have …     

以持续的服务创新战略构建企业核心竞争力

企业核心竞争力的最终提升与确立,不仅要依靠技术创新,更要凭依持续的服务创新。某种程度上,服务创新战略的提出非形势所迫,而是企业实实在在的内在需求所致。[编者按]