刍议"两课"教师的人文素质

高校“两课”教师的人文素质如何直接关系到学生思想政治教育的效果,“两课”教师应从思想认识、教育信仰、人格修养等方面提高人文素质,高校也应为教师人文素质提高创造条件。     

高阶中立型差分方程的振动性

给出了高阶非线性中立型时滞差分方程△d(xn-pnxn-k) qnf(xn-k1,…,xn-km)=0振动的一个充分条件.     

青少年犯罪的类型、原因及防范对策

预防青少年犯罪是落实依法治国方略的基本要求.本文针对青少年犯罪现状,分析了当前青少年犯罪的类型、主要原因,并提出了主要防范对策.     

体育运动能改善大学生的人际关系和心理素质

采用《人际关系综合诊断量表》,结合访谈,对江西师范大学体育专业学生和其他专业学生分别进行问卷调查。发现：体育专业与非体育专业的学生人际关系困扰率不同,体育专业男女学生人际关系困扰率、障碍检出率均比非体育专业明显较少;非体育专业学生中的体育运动活跃分子和经常参加体育活动的学生心理素质较好,人际关系与交友能力强。说明经常参加体育活动能改善与促进大学生人际关系。提出了教育教学上的若干建议。     

Magnetism in Mn and Co doped ZnO bulk samples

Bulk samples with nominal composition Zn0.95Co0.05O and Zn0.92Co0.05Mn0.03O were fabricated by a solid-state reaction method at 600℃.X-ray diffraction experiment showed that the peaks of secondary phase Co3O4 with a cubic structure were visible in both samples,besides the main peaks of wurtzite structure as ZnO.Magnetization measurement indicated that doping Co alone can induce ferromag- netism in ZnO itself,while the introduction of Mn significantly enhances ferromagnetism.However, both samples showed different magnetic behavior at temperatures below 50 K.It was also noted that ferromagnetic coupling interaction was weakened due to the presence of antiferromagnetic Co3O4.     

Experimental investigation of incremental reactivity of di-tert-butyl peroxide

Large quantities of di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) have been emitted into the troposphere due to human activities. Its role in the atmospheric photochemical reaction has not been understood. This study presents the results of the photochemical reactions of DTBP and NOx, which have been simulated in a self-made smog chamber under the temperature of (29±1)℃. Both the wall decays of ozone and NO2 could be neglected, compared to the results in simulative experiments. The effective intensity of UV light used in the experiments was 1.28×10-3 s-1, which was expressed by the rate constant of NO2 photolysis in purified air. The reaction mechanism was proposed according to our results and reports of other researchers. The maximum values of incremental reactivity (IR) in the three simulative ex- periments were 9.53×10-2, 5.23×10-2 and 3.78×10-2, respectively. The incremental reactivity decreased with the increase of initial concentrations of DTBP. The IR value of DTBP obtained in this study was comparable to that of acetylene reported in our previous research.     

Coupling and propagating of mesoscale sea level variability between the western Pacific and the South China Sea

The coupling and propagating features of mesoscale sea level variability between the western Pacific (WP) and the South China Sea (SCS) were studied based on time series analyses of satellite altimeter measured, along-track sea surface height anomalies (SSHA) along 21°N and the slope of the northern SCS. The analyses show that mesoscale sea level fluctuations in the WP have rather limited coherent effects on the SCS, and no statistically significant propagation of mesoscale variability through the Luzon Strait was observed except in the 45-day band. Evidence suggests that the 45-day fluctuation is very much likely a character of the Kuroshio originating from its low-latitude beginning. It is also sug- gested that the westward propagating Rossby waves will deform when they encounter the dynamical barrier of the Kuroshio. The Kuroshio will then acts on the SCS in its own way. The SCS is a relatively isolated system in the sense of coupling and propagating of oceanic mesoscale waves.     

碳纤维增强轻骨料混凝土实验研究

通过在轻骨料混凝土中掺入轻质、高强、高弹模的碳纤维实验,获得了碳纤维掺量为0.5%,0.7%,1.0%时轻骨料混凝土强度变化特征及其强度与龄期的变化关系,为在轻骨料混凝土中利用碳纤维改善力学性能研究奠定了基础。     

Plasma sheet stretching accompanied by field aligned energetic ion fluxes observed by the NUADU instrument aboard TC-2

The NUADU (NeUtral Atom Detector Unit) instrument aboard TC-2 recorded 4л solid angle images of charged particles (E >180 keV) spiraling around the magnetic field lines in the near-Earth plasma sheet (at ~ -7 RE, equatorial dawn-to-night side) during a geomagnetic storm (Dst =-219 nT) on August 24, 2005. Energetic ion beam events characterized by symmetrical, ring-like, solid angle distributions around ambient magnetic field lines were observed during a 34-minute traversal of the plasma sheet by the TC-2 spacecraft. Also, observations during these multiple crossings of the plasma sheet were monitored by the magnetometer experiment (FGM) aboard the same spacecraft. During each crossing, a whistler-mode chorus enhancement was observed in the anisotropic area by the TC-2 low frequency electromagnetic wave detector (LFEW/TC-2) at a frequency just above that of the local lower hybrid wave. A comparison of the ion pitch angle distribution (PAD) map with the ambient magnetic field shows that an enhancement in the field aligned energetic ion flux was accompanied by tailward stretching of the magnetic field lines in the plasma sheet. In contrast, the perpendicular ion-flux enhancement was accompanied by a signature indicating the corresponding shrinkage of the magnetic field lines in the plasma sheet. Since both parallel ion-flux and perpendicular ion-flux enhancements occurred intermittently, the data were interpreted to imply a dynamical, oscillatory process of the magnetic field line (stretching and shrinking) in the near-Earth plasma sheet, which might have acted to help establish an interaction region in this area which would support continuous aurora-substorm triggering during the ongoing magnetic storm. The whistler-mode chorus may have been produced due to ion gyro-resonance during particle pitch angle diffusion after the plasma sheet compression.     

磁饱和时发电机组轴系电磁激发扭振组合共振

为研究磁饱和状态下发电机转子轴系电磁激发扭振问题，应用推广形式的拉格朗日．麦克斯韦方程，找到磁饱和状态下发电机气隙磁场能量，建立了电机转子轴系扭振方程组．由非线性振动平均法求得满足组合共振时幅频响应分岔方程并进行奇异性分析，得到了开折参数平面的转迁集和分岔图．数值结果表明，随着激磁电流和非线性磁导的增加，以及同步电抗的减小，系统组合共振的共振区增大．