Magnetism in Mn and Co doped ZnO bulk samples

Bulk samples with nominal composition Zn0.95Co0.05O and Zn0.92Co0.05Mn0.03O were fabricated by a solid-state reaction method at 600℃.X-ray diffraction experiment showed that the peaks of secondary phase Co3O4 with a cubic structure were visible in both samples,besides the main peaks of wurtzite structure as ZnO.Magnetization measurement indicated that doping Co alone can induce ferromag- netism in ZnO itself,while the introduction of Mn significantly enhances ferromagnetism.However, both samples showed different magnetic behavior at temperatures below 50 K.It was also noted that ferromagnetic coupling interaction was weakened due to the presence of antiferromagnetic Co3O4.     

Experimental investigation of incremental reactivity of di-tert-butyl peroxide

Large quantities of di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) have been emitted into the troposphere due to human activities. Its role in the atmospheric photochemical reaction has not been understood. This study presents the results of the photochemical reactions of DTBP and NOx, which have been simulated in a self-made smog chamber under the temperature of (29±1)℃. Both the wall decays of ozone and NO2 could be neglected, compared to the results in simulative experiments. The effective intensity of UV light used in the experiments was 1.28×10-3 s-1, which was expressed by the rate constant of NO2 photolysis in purified air. The reaction mechanism was proposed according to our results and reports of other researchers. The maximum values of incremental reactivity (IR) in the three simulative ex- periments were 9.53×10-2, 5.23×10-2 and 3.78×10-2, respectively. The incremental reactivity decreased with the increase of initial concentrations of DTBP. The IR value of DTBP obtained in this study was comparable to that of acetylene reported in our previous research.     

Coupling and propagating of mesoscale sea level variability between the western Pacific and the South China Sea

The coupling and propagating features of mesoscale sea level variability between the western Pacific (WP) and the South China Sea (SCS) were studied based on time series analyses of satellite altimeter measured, along-track sea surface height anomalies (SSHA) along 21°N and the slope of the northern SCS. The analyses show that mesoscale sea level fluctuations in the WP have rather limited coherent effects on the SCS, and no statistically significant propagation of mesoscale variability through the Luzon Strait was observed except in the 45-day band. Evidence suggests that the 45-day fluctuation is very much likely a character of the Kuroshio originating from its low-latitude beginning. It is also sug- gested that the westward propagating Rossby waves will deform when they encounter the dynamical barrier of the Kuroshio. The Kuroshio will then acts on the SCS in its own way. The SCS is a relatively isolated system in the sense of coupling and propagating of oceanic mesoscale waves.     

碳纤维增强轻骨料混凝土实验研究

通过在轻骨料混凝土中掺入轻质、高强、高弹模的碳纤维实验,获得了碳纤维掺量为0.5%,0.7%,1.0%时轻骨料混凝土强度变化特征及其强度与龄期的变化关系,为在轻骨料混凝土中利用碳纤维改善力学性能研究奠定了基础。     

Plasma sheet stretching accompanied by field aligned energetic ion fluxes observed by the NUADU instrument aboard TC-2

The NUADU (NeUtral Atom Detector Unit) instrument aboard TC-2 recorded 4л solid angle images of charged particles (E >180 keV) spiraling around the magnetic field lines in the near-Earth plasma sheet (at ~ -7 RE, equatorial dawn-to-night side) during a geomagnetic storm (Dst =-219 nT) on August 24, 2005. Energetic ion beam events characterized by symmetrical, ring-like, solid angle distributions around ambient magnetic field lines were observed during a 34-minute traversal of the plasma sheet by the TC-2 spacecraft. Also, observations during these multiple crossings of the plasma sheet were monitored by the magnetometer experiment (FGM) aboard the same spacecraft. During each crossing, a whistler-mode chorus enhancement was observed in the anisotropic area by the TC-2 low frequency electromagnetic wave detector (LFEW/TC-2) at a frequency just above that of the local lower hybrid wave. A comparison of the ion pitch angle distribution (PAD) map with the ambient magnetic field shows that an enhancement in the field aligned energetic ion flux was accompanied by tailward stretching of the magnetic field lines in the plasma sheet. In contrast, the perpendicular ion-flux enhancement was accompanied by a signature indicating the corresponding shrinkage of the magnetic field lines in the plasma sheet. Since both parallel ion-flux and perpendicular ion-flux enhancements occurred intermittently, the data were interpreted to imply a dynamical, oscillatory process of the magnetic field line (stretching and shrinking) in the near-Earth plasma sheet, which might have acted to help establish an interaction region in this area which would support continuous aurora-substorm triggering during the ongoing magnetic storm. The whistler-mode chorus may have been produced due to ion gyro-resonance during particle pitch angle diffusion after the plasma sheet compression.     

磁饱和时发电机组轴系电磁激发扭振组合共振

为研究磁饱和状态下发电机转子轴系电磁激发扭振问题，应用推广形式的拉格朗日．麦克斯韦方程，找到磁饱和状态下发电机气隙磁场能量，建立了电机转子轴系扭振方程组．由非线性振动平均法求得满足组合共振时幅频响应分岔方程并进行奇异性分析，得到了开折参数平面的转迁集和分岔图．数值结果表明，随着激磁电流和非线性磁导的增加，以及同步电抗的减小，系统组合共振的共振区增大．     

非线性电阻电感型RLC串联电路主共振分析

为了研究非线性电阻电感型RLC串联电路的非线性振动，应用拉格朗日一麦克斯韦方程建立受简谐激励的具有电阻和电感非线性RLC电路的数学模型．根据非线性振动的多尺度法，得到系统满足主共振条件的一次近似解以及对应的定常解．对其进行数值计算，分析系统参数对响应曲线的影响．结果表明：增大极板面积，响应曲线的振幅和共振区变大；增大极板间距、电感非线性系数和电阻，响应曲线的振幅和共振区变小．非线性电感和电阻可以抑制电量的振动．系统的固有频率随极板间距增大而增大，随极板面积和电感线性系数的增大而减小．     

加载方式对大理岩碎块分布影响的试验研究

通过对大理岩的标准岩石试件进行单轴压缩和巴西劈裂试验，探讨了不同加载方式对破坏后岩石碎块分布的影响．结果表明：径向劈裂加载破坏后的大理岩碎块在0．5～20．0mm的粒径范围内是一个分形分布，平均分维数Dt为1．9761．单轴压缩破坏后大理岩的碎块分布存在双重尺度下的自相似分形，在0．1～1．0mm和2．0—40．0mm两个粒径范围内均呈分形分布，其平均分维数Dc1,Dc2分别为2．135 0，1．5499．分维数在一定程度上表现出随抗压强度增加而增加的趋势，但与抗拉强度的关系不明显，这与大理岩的各向异性密切相关．岩样破坏后碎块分布的分维数也是岩样荷载形式的恰当表征，引入岩石破碎过程的等效概率模型，从理论上给予了较好的解释．     

脉冲 Sturm-Liouville 方程边值问题的多重正解

利用不动点指数理论,讨论了含无数个间断点的脉冲Sturm-Liouville方程边值问题(p(t)x′(t))′ f(t,x(t))=0,t∈[0,1],t≠tk;-Δx′|t=tk=Ik(x(tk)),k=1,2,…,α1x(0)-β1p(0)x′(0)=0;α2x(1) β2p(1)x′(1)=0的正解的存在性.     

150 t冶金起重机主小车架的损伤分析与处理

某150t冶金起重机投产运行10多年后,主小车架马鞍形端梁局部产生了一些肉眼可见的裂纹.为了消除安全隐患,对小车架进行动态应力测试及分析,对其小车架整体受力状况进行有限元计算,并结合上述研究结果,为该小车架设计了加固修复方案.