自生热泡沫体系在多孔介质中协同作用机制

自生热泡沫体系是将自生热体系和泡沫流体相结合得到的体系。设计研发自生热泡沫多孔介质反应测量装置,包括注入系统、测量系统及出口计量系统,用于研究自生热泡沫体系在多孔介质中的作用机制。研究表明:自生热泡沫体系在多孔介质中呈现出化学反应与泡沫的协同作用,泡沫可以调节化学反应温度分布,使化学反应产热均匀加热岩心,并延缓后续热量散失;利用化学药剂在地层中反应产生泡沫,可以增强泡沫封堵性能;在岩心内部,化学反应程度随渗透率增加而增加,最高反应程度约50%,但泡沫不影响化学反应程度。通过理论计算验证了试验结果的正确性,该体系尤其适用于海上稠油开采。     

The quasitriangular structures of biproduct bialgebra

If H is a bialgebra, B is a left H-module algebra and a left H-comodule coalgebra, the smash product algebra structure and the smash coproduct coalgebra [1]structure over BH can form a bialgebra in certain conditions [2],called biproduct and denoted by BH.We present the formulas of quasitrangular structure of biproduct if it contains a quasitrangular structure.We obtain the necessary and sufficient conditions for such that it becomes a quasitriangular bialgebra.     

Gravity modes as a way to distinguish between hydrogen- and helium-burning red giant stars

Red giants are evolved stars that have exhausted the supply of hydrogen in their cores and instead burn hydrogen in a surrounding shell. Once a red giant is sufficiently evolved, the helium in the core also undergoes fusion. Outstanding issues in our understanding of red giants include uncertainties in the amount of mass lost at the surface before helium ignition and the amount of internal mixing from rotation and other processes. Progress is hampered by our inability to distinguish between red giants burning helium in the core and those still only burning hydrogen in a shell. Asteroseismology offers a way forward, being a powerful tool for probing the internal structures of stars using their natural oscillation frequencies. Here we report observations of gravity-mode period spacings in red giants that permit a distinction between evolutionary stages to be made. We use high-precision photometry obtained by the Kepler spacecraft over more than a year to measure oscillations in several hundred red giants. We find many stars whose dipole modes show sequences with approximately regular period spacings. These stars fall into two clear groups, allowing us to distinguish unambiguously between hydrogen-shell-burning stars (period spacing mostly ～ 50 seconds) and those that are also burning helium (period spacing ～ 100 to 300 seconds).     

基于多规则资源分配的柔性作业车间调度问题多目标集成优化方法

针对柔性作业车间调度问题中多种资源分配的复杂特性,建立了以最小完工时间、最优人工分配方案、设备最大负荷以及最小生产成本为目标的集成优化模型,并设计了一种具有多重资源约束的多目标集成优化方法;针对组合模型的爆炸性特征,为降低模型的复杂度,采用多规则资源分配的集成调度思想,通过调整规则概率使概率大的规则被优先选中,使用多规则导向机制"推动"搜索过程向指定目标方向移动,并结合动态规划法求解最优人员分配方案;采用改进的非支配排序遗传算法——NSGAⅡ可以获得不同规则概率值的Pareto解集;最后,通过仿真对比与应用验证了所提方法的有效性.     

A survey of stackelberg differential game models in supply and marketing channels

Erratum to: J Syst Sci Syst EngDOI: 10.1007/s11518-007-5058-2The presentation of Table 2 in the original version of this article contained a few typos. The corrected Table 2 is given below.     

基于逻辑选择脉冲时滞动力系统的稳定性分析

为了使动力系统在稳定性分析上更具有一般化,能更加精确实际地刻画自然现象;针对具有逻辑选择脉冲效应的时滞动力系统,提出此系统的全局指数稳定性分析问题,可在一定程度上推广一般脉冲时滞动力系统的稳定性分析;通过引入具有逻辑选择脉冲效应的时滞非线性动力系统,并利用半张量积将该动力系统中的逻辑函数转换为代数状态空间表示,再建立脉冲型 Halanay 微分不等式来估计该动力系统中线性系统部分的 Cauchy 矩阵;基于此,对向量和函数给出了4个假设条件,得到在逻辑选择脉冲控制下的非线性时滞系统的零解全局指数稳定性判定依据,且证明了此动力系统的指数收敛率为 λ-η。     

Effect of retained austenite and nonmetallic inclusions on the thermal/electrical properties and resistance spot welding nuggets of Si-containing TRIP steels

Five advanced high-strength transformation-induced plasticity(TRIP) steels with different chemical compositions were studied to correlate the retained austenite and nonmetallic inclusion content with their physical properties and the characteristics of the resistance spot welding nuggets. Electrical and thermal properties and equilibrium phases of TRIP steels were predicted using the JMatPro? software. Retained austenite and nonmetallic inclusions were quantified by X-ray diffraction and saturation magnetization techniques. The nonmetallic inclusions were characterized by scanning electron microscopy. The results show that the contents of Si, C, Al, and Mn in TRIP steels increase both the retained austenite and the nonmetallic inclusion contents. We found that nonmetallic inclusions affect the thermal and electrical properties of the TRIP steels and that the differences between these properties tend to result in different cooling rates during the welding process. The results are discussed in terms of the electrical and thermal properties determined from the chemical composition and their impact on the resistance spot welding nuggets.     

一种基于激光雷达和视觉的行人检测方法

针对一般城市环境的道路交通安全问题,提出了一种联合激光雷达和视觉的行人检测方法.利用激光雷达和摄像头坐标之间的透视变换关系,将环境的深度信息映射到图像中,并使用航位角推算方法同步激光雷达和摄像头,然后提取兴趣区域.在激光雷达聚类过程中,提出了一种基于行人宽度信息的目标分割方法,能有效分割并排行人.在基于视觉的行人检测中,首先根据行人边缘对称性的特点,预处理兴趣区域,然后采用基于Hausdorff距离的模板匹配方法,根据激光雷达的深度信息匹配行人上半身模板.实验结果表明,该方法可以取得较理想的效果.     

基于模糊故障树的燃料电池发动机氢安全

针对燃料电池发动机的安全可靠性,分析了氢安全和电安全的基本要求及其影响因素,重点从氢安全角度建立了以氢气泄露为顶事件的故障树模型.考虑到底事件和中间事件发生故障概率的模糊性和不确定性,将模糊数学和故障树分析法相结合,对底事件的故障概率进行模糊化并计算了顶事件发生的模糊概率;然后,采用模糊数中值法进行了各底事件的模糊重要度分析,找出了燃料电池发动机安全性的薄弱环节并提出了相关整改措施.研究结果表明,该方法较之传统故障树分析法实用、有效,对提高燃料电池发动机的可靠性与安全性设计具有指导作用.