基于APT攻击的网络检测系统算法优化

以Snort为核心,以分层分布式网络为框架构建基于APT攻击的入侵检测模块的防御系统,并提出了一套新的OTN动态匹配算法。首先,介绍了APT攻击的特点。然后提出了一套针对APT攻击的基于Snort的防御检测模型,并在Snort原有的三步动态调节算法的基础上,提出了一个新的动态匹配算法。最后,用原有的动态匹配算法与改进型动态匹配算法做对比实验,对最终结果进行对比分析。得出结论,采用新型动态匹配算法的分布式网络检测系统对网络安全防护的功能有明显的提高。     

I-V型夹芯板在近爆冲击波和 破片群联合作用下防爆性能研究

针对民用建筑物墙、板构件提出一种新型的I-V型夹芯板防护结构,采用非线性有限元软件LS-DYNA,开展近爆冲击波和破片群联合作用下I-V型夹芯板的防护性能研究.从质量损失、能量吸收和竖向峰值位移响应3个方面,研究了炸药比例距离、炸药起爆位置对夹芯板防护效果的影响,同时对夹芯板的实际防护性能进行了验证.结果表明：炸药比例距离对I-V型夹芯板的防护性能有较大的影响;不同炸药起爆位置对I-V型夹芯板的毁伤程度不同,在轴向增加起爆点的个数并不能显著增大I-V型夹芯板的毁伤程度;有I-V型夹芯板防护的钢筋混凝土板迎爆面只有少量混凝土脱落,且无钢筋外露,背爆面无混凝土脱落,也无钢筋外露,塑性变形区域较小,整体没有形成贯穿破坏,I-V型夹芯板的实际防护效果 很好.     

DSC analyses of static and dynamic precipitation of an Al–Mg–Si–Cu aluminum alloy

In the present investigation, both static and dynamic precipitations of an Al–Mg–Si–Cu aluminum alloy after solid-solution treatment(SST)were comparatively analyzed using differential scanning calorimetry(DSC). Dynamic aging was performed in the SST alloy through equal channel angular pressing(ECAP) at different temperatures of room temperature, 110, 170, 191 and 300 1C. For comparison, static artificial aging was conducted in the SST alloy at 191 1C with two aging times of 4 and 10 h. The DSC analyses reveal that the dynamic precipitation has occurred in the ECAPed samples, while the activation energies associated with the strengthening precipitates in the dynamic samples are considerably higher than the energies in the SST and static aged samples. The higher activation energies are probably attributed to the smaller grains and higher dislocation density developed after ECAP. The results in the present investigation allow the prediction of the type of the dynamic precipitates to influence the strength of the ultrafine grained alloy during ECAP at various temperatures.     

Synthesis of few layer single crystal graphene grains on platinum by chemical vapour deposition

The present competition of graphene electronics demands an ef fi cient route which produces high quality and large area graphene. Chemical vapour deposition technique, where hydrocarbons dissociate in to active carbon species and form graphene layer on the desired metal catalyst via nucleation is considered as the most suitable method. In this study, single layer graphene with the presence of few layer single crystal graphene grains were grown on Pt foil via chemical vapour deposition. The higher growth temperature changes the surface morphology of the Pt foil so a delicate process of hydrogen bubbling was used to peel off graphene from Pt foil samples with the mechanical support of photoresist and further transferred to Si O2/Si substrates for analysis. Optical microscopy of the graphene transferred samples showed the regions of single layer along with different oriented graphene domains. Two type of interlayer stacking sequences, Bernal and twisted, were observed in the graphene grains.The presence of different stacking sequences in the graphene layers in fl uence the electronic and optical properties; in Bernal stacking the band gap can be tunable and in twisted stacking the overall sheet resistance can be reduced. Grain boundaries of Pt provides low energy sites to the carbon species, therefore the nucleation of grains are more at the boundaries. The stacking order and the number of layers in grains were seen more clearly with scanning electron microscopy. Raman spectroscopy showed high quality graphene samples due to very small D peak. 2D Raman peak for single layer graphene showed full width half maximum(FWHM) value of 30 cm-1. At points A, B and C, Bernal stacked grain showed FWHM values of 51.22, 58.45 and 64.72 cm-1, while twisted stacked grain showed the FWHM values of 27.26, 28.83 and 20.99 cm-1,respectively. FWHM values of 2D peak of Bernal stacked grain showed an increase of 20–30 cm-1 as compare to single layer graphene which showed its dispersive nature and con fi rmed Bernal sequence. On the other hand, the slightest decrease in FWHM values of 2D peak in twisted grain comparing to single layer con fi rmed the twisted sequence of grains. Atomic force microscopy analysis showed an increasing trend in grain height pro fi le with an increase in the number of layers.     

正交异性钢桥面-RPC薄层组合铺装体系研究

为了综合解决钢桥面疲劳开裂和铺装层易损坏两大棘手问题,本文提出薄层活性粉末混凝土(RPC)钢桥面组合结构.正交异性钢桥面铺装有限元模型计算结果表明:相对于柔性铺装,组合铺装体系中铺装层最大拉应力、剪应变、竖向位移降幅分别为54.8%,78.9%和39.1%;组合铺装体系结合面抗剪试验及钢桥面-RPC悬臂梁抗拉疲劳试验结果表明:在高温(60℃)不利条件下,RPC与沥青磨耗层界面抗剪强度为1.3MPa;RPC与钢板抗剪栓钉承载力为66.75kN;在拉应力幅值7.5～14.5MPa条件下,钢桥面-RPC悬臂梁承受200万次疲劳荷载没有出现裂缝.研究结果显示,薄层组合桥面铺装体系,有效降低了铺装体系应力应变幅值以及局部竖向变形,且铺装层各结合面抗剪强度可以满足使用要求.     

一种用于俄歇定量分析的Monte Carlo方法

本文给出了一种用Monte Carlo模拟进行俄歇定量分析的方法。这种方法是从模拟合金的俄歇电流相对强度比出发进行定量分析的。为能较为准确地求得俄歇电流相对强度比,本文在模拟中采用了统计权重因子进行计算。用这种计算方法进行Monte Carlo计算,收敛性及计算精度都较好,计算量也较小,便于实际应用。本文给出了用上述方法对Zr·Co和Zr·Ni两种合金进行定量分析的结果。结果是令人满意的。     

基于过采样的Hammerstein模型最小方根辨识算法

针对Hammerstein模型提出了基于过采样原理的新的最小方根辨识算法,通过估计线性部分的中间输入,可以辨识出任意连续函数的未知非线性元件和线性部分传输函数。即使在非线性元件传递函数存在近似误差的情况下,线性部分的估计值也具有一致性。     

扫描电镜观察河川沙塘鳢孵化腺及其孵化酶颗粒

利用光学显微镜和连续切片技术对河川沙塘鳢Odontobutispotamophila(Gunther)胚胎发育过程中孵化腺的发生进行了观察和研究,同时利用扫描电镜系统观察了孵化腺分泌孵化酶的过程。河川沙塘鳢的孵化腺为单细胞腺体,发生于外胚层。孵化腺细胞(Hatching gland cells,HGCs)最早发生自眼晶     

Prediction of Transverse Permeability for Unidirectional Fiber Tows Based on the Homogenization Theory

The transverse permeability of unidirectional fiber tows is calculated using homogenization method. Each fiber tow consisting of 21 filaments is arranged in uniform square packing. Stokes governing equation is analogized with Lame equation used in the linear elasticity problem and is solved by the finite element code ANSYS. The prediction for transverse permeability of unidirectional fiber obtained by the homogenization approach is compared with other analytical methods. The result shows a good agreement with Kozeny-Carman equation and Gebart square packing model. A model for nonuniform fiber distribution and measurement technology are proposed. It can be found that the experimental result is in excellent agreement with predicted permeability in the nonuniform distribution model.     

Computing along the axon

A special form of spiking neural P systems, called axon P systems, corresponding to the activity of Ranvier nodes of neuron axon, is considered and a class of SN-like P systems where the computation is done along the axon is introduced and their language generative power is investigated.