自动喷淋系统对羽流火焰高度影响的数值模拟研究

目的研究自动喷淋系统对窗口羽流火焰高度的影响,揭示羽流火焰与喷水强度之间的变化规律,为高层建筑防火隔离区高度的设置提供理论基础.方法利用火灾动态模拟软件PyroSim对有自动喷淋系统的窗口羽流火焰进行数值模拟研究,改变喷水强度,引入危险温度T=540℃、T_1=350℃及T_2=250℃,综合分析窗口温度曲线及等温线数据.结果自动喷淋系统能有效降低窗口羽流火焰高度,喷水强度分别为6 L/(min·m~2)、7.5 L/(min·m~2)、9.2 L/(min·m~2)和10.9 L/(min·m~2)时,单窗口危险温度T的高度与无自动喷淋系统相比降低了1.2～1.6 m,危险温度T_1的高度相比降低了0.61～1.43 m,危险温度T_2的高度相比降低了0.38～1.56 m.结论随着喷水强度的增加,羽流火焰高度明显降低;喷水强度能够抑制羽流火焰融合,故自动喷淋系统对于此类高层建筑外部火蔓延可以起到防控作用.     

Efficient Error Recovery Techniques in a Novel Multimedia Streaming Framework with Peer-Paired Collaboration

Research on application-level multicast seeks to combine the merits of unicast and IP multicast while avoiding their drawbacks. Efficient error recovery in such a system is still a difficult problem. Current research is primarily focused on developing local error recovery techniques, but these techniques would not work with shared losses, which often occur in application-level multicast. This paper presents a novel multimedia streaming framework called peer-paired pyramid streaming (P3S) which is basically a hybrid client/server and peer-to-peer structure. In P3S, clients are hierarchically organized with those at the same level coupled as peer pairs. P3S uses some controlled delay between packets that are vulnerable to shared losses to reduce the shared losses. The technique is verified by both theoretical and experimental results.