多功能示教板的制作及在体育教学中的应用

通过多功能示教板的制作及应用 ,教师在教学过程中 ,改进教学方法 ,提高教学质量 ,使教学更加直观、立体、形象 ,增强了学生学习的兴趣     

微乳液介质中5''-硝基水杨基荧光酮光度法测定微量锰

研究了在混合微乳液介质中 ,Mn(Ⅱ) - 5’ -硝基水杨基荧光酮 (5’ -NSF)的显色反应 ,在pH =9.5～ 10 .5的硼砂缓冲体系中 ,Mn(Ⅱ)与 5’ -NSF形成 1∶2的紫红色配合物 ,ε548=1.4 4× 10 5L·mol- 1 ·mL- 1 ,锰质量浓度在 0～ 0 .2 8mg·L- 1 范围内服从比尔定律。该方法用于岩石矿物及水中微量锰的测定 ,结果满意     

多级加载下混凝土疲劳剩余寿命预测新方法

运用非线性动力学观点，对二级加载下混凝土疲劳剩余寿命进行分析，发现了分岔现象，从而验证了在多级加载下混凝土疲劳损伤累积与加载顺序有关，并呈非线性，在考虑加载历史对疲劳寿命的影响下，基于非线性累积损伤模型提出了预测混凝土疲劳剩余寿命的新方法，实例计算证明该方法概念明确，便于工程应用。     

杂草中具重金属超积累特征植物的筛选

针对目前植物修复中Cd单一污染和Cd-Pb-Cu-Zn复合污染的超富集植物缺乏研究,采用田间盆栽模拟试验方法,对东北沈阳地区20科54种田间杂草植物进行其重金属耐性及积累能力的初步系统研究.结果发现:蒲公英(Taraxacum mongolicum)、龙葵(Solanum nigrum)和小白酒花(Conyza canadensis)对Cd单一及Cd-Pb-Cu-Zn复合污染耐性均较强,对Cd有较高的积累能力,具有超富集植物的基本特征,进一步研究的价值很大.重金属元素间存在着协同和拮抗效应,在进行超富集植物筛选时,单一元素试验应与复合元素试验相结合,同时建议在利用某种重金属超富集植物进行修复实践之前,也应该进行类似的评估,以确保修复效果.田间盆栽模拟试验具有方法简单,接近植物生长环境条件,便于植物种识别鉴定等优点,是筛选重金属富集植物的一种尝试.     

Base64编码的实现与应用研究

通过对Base64编码进行分析,及对实现两个主要类TBase64enCoder类、TBase64deCoder类进行剖析,更清楚了解实现算法的机理,并详细地解释了两个类的属性和方法,以利于编程中对它的正确了解和引用。     

Corrosion behavior of high-strength spring steel for high-speed railway

The corrosion resistance and evolution of corrosion products in medium-carbon high-strength spring steels were investigated in a neutral salt spray (5wt% NaCl solution). A formation model of γ-FeOOH and a transformation model describing the conversion of γ-FeOOH to α-FeOOH were constructed. The results indicated that, at the initial corrosion stage, the corrosion resistance was gradually improved with the addition of Cr; however, with the addition of alloying element V, the corrosion resistance decreased. These results were attributed mainly to the initial corrosion stage being closely related to the matrix microstructure parameters such as grain-boundary character and dislocation density. After the rust layer was formed at a later corrosion stage, the corrosion resistance was reinforced with the addition of Cr and V because Cr strongly influenced the composition, structure, and morphology of the corrosion products. The results presented herein show that Cr was conducive to the transformation of γ-FeOOH into α-FeOOH. Moreover, V and Cr exhibited obvious synergy and were enriched in the inner layer of the corrosion products.     

井下电焊安全技术措施分析

随着我国煤炭资源需求的不断增大,各煤矿企业都加大了开采的力度,在开采的过程中也加强了技术应用水平的提高和推广,其中就对电焊安全操作的技术应用进行了改进,从而实现了增大产量的目标.在井下作业中,电焊是必不可少的作业技术,在应用的过程中也存在很多的安全隐患,所以,煤矿企业要想达到生产的完全,就必须提高电焊安全技术操作的水平,确保井下作业安全、有序的进行.技术人员在电焊维修之前,要充分作好准备工作,将电焊所用到的材料和工具及时运送到施工的现场,从而最大限度的保障安全施工的顺利进行.该文通过对井下电焊技术安全应用的过程进行分析,从而去探索电焊技术安全操作的必要性和重要意义.     

Sea surface temperature east of Australia： A predictor of tropical cyclone frequency over the western North Pacific？

The relationship between sea surface temperature (SST) east of Australia and tropical cyclone frequency over the western North Pacific (WNPTCF) is analyzed by use of observation data.The WNPTCF from June to October is correlated negatively to spring SST east of Australia.When the spring SST is in the positive phase,a cyclonic circulation anomaly in the upper troposphere and an anticyclonic circulation anomaly in the lower troposphere prevail over the western North Pacific from June to October,concurrent with an anomalous atmospheric subsidence and an enlarged vertical zonal wind shear.These conditions are unfavorable for tropical cyclone genesis,and thus WNPTCF decreases.The negative phase of the spring SST east of Australia leads to more tropical cyclones over the western North Pacific.The spring SST east of Australia may give rise to simultaneous change in tropical atmospheric circulation via the teleconnection wave train,and then subsequently affect atmospheric circulation variation over the western North Pacific.     

土石坝渗透破坏溃决机理及数值模拟

提出了一个能正确反映土石坝渗透破坏溃决机理,合理描述土石坝从渗透通道发展坝体坍塌和漫顶溃决全过程数值模拟方法.该方法通过分析土体颗粒在渗透通道中受力情况,出了渗透破坏发生时临界起动流速;分别建议了可合理反映筑坝材料颗粒级配、密度、强度、渗透通道倾角和坝坡、摩阻流速水流速度对冲量影响计算渗透通道扩展大坝漫顶溃决后溃口发展过程坝体冲公式.应用该方法对两座因渗透破坏溃决典型土石坝溃坝过程进行了反馈计算分析,计算出溃口发展规律、溃口流量过程与溃坝洪峰流量值与测结果接近,验证了其合理性.该方法可用于土石坝渗透破坏溃决致灾后果评估和溃坝防洪应预案制定.     

Generation of functional insulin-producing cells in the gut by Foxo1 ablation

Restoration of regulated insulin secretion is the ultimate goal of therapy for type 1 diabetes. Here, we show that, unexpectedly, somatic ablation of Foxo1 in Neurog3(+) enteroendocrine progenitor cells gives rise to gut insulin-positive (Ins(+)) cells that express markers of mature β cells and secrete bioactive insulin as well as C-peptide in response to glucose and sulfonylureas. Lineage tracing experiments showed that gut Ins(+) cells arise cell autonomously from Foxo1-deficient cells. Inducible Foxo1 ablation in adult mice also resulted in the generation of gut Ins(+) cells. Following ablation by the β-cell toxin streptozotocin, gut Ins(+) cells regenerate and produce insulin, reversing hyperglycemia in mice. The data indicate that Neurog3(+) enteroendocrine progenitors require active Foxo1 to prevent differentiation into Ins(+) cells. Foxo1 ablation in gut epithelium may provide an approach to restore insulin production in type 1 diabetes.