织物风格评价中的客观尺度问题

本文提出了利用Karhunen-Loéve展开定理和主成分分析法解决变量权数确定问题,并对一般欧氏距离进行改进以作为织物风格的客观量度。文中还介绍了改进后的欧氏距离的特点,并给出与织物风格感官评价结果的对应关系。     

Measuring Fiber Orientation in Nonwoven Fabrics by Laser Scattering Method PartⅠ Principle and Instrumentation

The scattering performance of a parallel laser beam onthe parallel fiber model and nonwoven fabrics are studiedin detail. A device of computer - program - controlledsystem for measuring laser scattering intensity - angledistribution function of fiber assemblies is set up, and themeasuring condition for distingulslhing the fibers ar-ranged at different directions is carried out. The materi-als of two categories, the models of fiber assembly andnonwoven fabrics made with varied processing methods,are studied. The analysis and experiments show that thefiber orientation distribution functions in the 2 - dimen-sional fiber assemblies can be sensitively determined bylaser scattering method.     

超喂率对空气变形纱的成纱结构、性能及其织物的影响

超喂率是影响空气变形纱(以下简称空变纱)及其织物结构性能的一个重要参数。本文就超喂率对空变纱的形态结构、光泽、强伸度、摩擦等性能以及对空变纱织物性能的影响进行了较全面的实验研究,给出了实测数据,并通过分析而引出了重要结论。     

“两课”改革应在提高学生三种能力上下功夫

大学生“两课”教育应在培养学生三种能力上下功夫：着力解决思想认识问题,提高辨别是非对错的价值判断能力;坚定正确的理想信念,提高抵御不良侵蚀的人格完善能力;展现规范的行动表现,提高恪守法定准则的行为责任能力。     

Analytical Algorithms for the Blend Ratios by Fibre-bundle Tensile Curves Part Ⅱ:Calculations of the Modulus Method and the Percentage Method

The principles for the modulus method and the percentage method are established and discussed in the part following Part Ⅰ of the series papers, in which we proposed the various algorithms of the strength method and the work method. The samples of Wool/PET blended fibre bundles,the method of fibre-bundle tensile tests and the typical specific stress-extension curves from the fibre bundles with different blend ratios are the same as in Part Ⅰ. Itcan be found that the theoretical results estimated by the modulus and percentage methods accord with the experimental values highly though the calculations of the two methods are slightly more complex than those of the strength and work methods. Especially, using the modulus method can not only avoid the influence of the error caused by the determination of the tensile curve of no fibre breaking in stretching, Y (e), but also need not to know the tensile curves of mono-component fibre bundles in certaincalculation. The latter advantage of the modulus method exists in the percentage method too, but it should adopt the improved calculation of ones.     

职业学校的物理教学改革

本文深入分析了职业学校物理教学的现状,从教材的改革,实验与实践教学的改观和教学方式的改变等方面探讨了职业学校的物理教学改革。     

在水中获得单心光束的一个新的实验方法

本文利用旋转抛物面反射法在水中得到严格的单心光束,从而明显地演示出单心光束的单心性被破坏的现象,清晰地观察到子午焦线和弧矢焦线。     

3Cr2W8V钢热作模具强韧化处理研究

对3Cr2W8V钢热作模具的强韧化进行了研究。结果表明,采用1200℃高温渗碳、淬火、660℃高温回火工艺可以较大幅度地提高3Cr2W8V模具的使用寿命。     

利用图像处理技术测定丝/毛混纺比的方法初探——图像预处理技术的运用

探索用数字图像处理的方法测定丝/毛混纺比。这一部分主要介绍运用图像增强和形态滤波技术,对清晰度较差的图像进行预处理的过程。通过对原有的算法的改进,取得了较为满意的效果,并从中提取了反映纤维截面差别的常规特征指标。