福建茫荡山天然黄枝润楠林分空间结构

在样地调查的基础上,运用大小比数、混交度、角尺度、密集度等参数分析黄枝润楠天然林分空间结构.结果表明:各树种的平均大小比数在0~1 各水平上均有分布,林分平均混交度为0.799,平均角尺度为0.464,平均密集度为0.793.林分空间结构比较合理,处于相对稳定发展的状态,群落位于较高级的演替阶段.     

Effect of hot-dip galvanizing processes on the microstructure and mechanical properties of 600-MPa hot-dip galvanized dual-phase steel

A C-Mn dual-phase steel was soaked at 800℃ for 90 s and then either rapidly cooled to 450℃ and held for 30 s (process A) or rapidly cooled to 350℃ and then reheated to 450℃ (process B) to simulate the hot-dip galvanizing process. The influence of the hot-dip galvanizing process on the microstructure and mechanical properties of 600-MPa hot-dip galvanized dual-phase steel (DP600) was investigated using optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and tensile tests. The results showed that, in the case of process A, the microstructure of DP600 was composed of ferrite, martensite, and a small amount of bainite. The granular bainite was formed in the hot-dip galvanizing stage, and martensite islands were formed in the final cooling stage after hot-dip galvanizing. By contrast, in the case of process B, the microstructure of the DP600 was composed of ferrite, martensite, bainite, and cementite. In addition, compared with the yield strength (YS) of the DP600 annealed by process A, that for the DP600 annealed by process B increased by approximately 50 MPa because of the tempering of the martensite formed during rapid cooling. The work-hardening coefficient (n value) of the DP600 steel annealed by process B clearly decreased because the increase of the YS affected the computation result for the n value. However, the ultimate tensile strength (UTS) and elongation (A₈₀) of the DP600 annealed by process B exhibited less variation compared with those of the DP600 annealed by process A. Therefore, DP600 with excellent comprehensive mechanical properties (YS=362 MPa, UTS=638 MPa, A₈₀=24.3%, n=0.17) was obtained via process A.     

蠕变断裂试验及初步研究(英文)

混凝土的蠕变断裂试验是一个相当困难的试验,以前还没有人成功地做过这样的试验。我们利用预裂的办法尽量减少混凝土的离散性进行了蠕变断裂试验,获得了蠕变断裂时间和荷载比关系,充分证实了篇变断裂的存在,以及发现在篇变断裂过程中伴随有微裂纹扩展。目前,我们用粘弹性理论蠕变断裂现象进行了初步分析,计算成果和试验非常好地呈现一致性。     

甲基3-脱氧-3-(2-羟基苄叉氨基)-4,6-O-苄叉基-α-D-阿卓吡喃糖苷的NMR研究

采用二维核磁技术, 对碳水化合物衍生的一种新希夫碱, 甲基3-脱氧-3-(2-羟基苄叉氨基)-4,6-O-苄叉基-α-D-阿卓吡喃糖苷(3), 进行了1H NMR数据分析和归属.     

浅谈无机及分析化学实验教学中的问题及设想

结合我校化工专业无机化学实验和分析化学实验中存在的问题,从实验内容安排、实验预习、教学方式、实验报告及综合设计性实验的开设等方面,对无机及分析化学实验的开设提出了几点改革设想.     

浅谈无机及分析化学实验教学中的问题及设想

结合我校化工专业无机化学实验和分析化学实验中存在的问题,从实验内容安排、实验预习、教学方式、实验报告及综合设计性实验的开设等方面,对无机及分析化学实验的开设提出了几点改革设想。     

间接法生成Voronoi图的设计与实现

设计出存储有点、线、面、Voronoi多边形等对象拓扑关系的数据结构,通过边扩展算法先构成Delaunay三角网.在此基础上引入凸包生成算法,生成Voronoi图,Voronoi图是GIS空间分析中一个重要的工具.     

神农架响雷（三）

妖水河畔的坟墓 妖水河是一条潮水河,中午涨潮,下午退潮,少年野人考察队到达妖水河畔时已是下午退潮时光。妖水河畔长有许多奇花异草,形态各异,五彩斑斓。不远处有一棵高大的白杨树,树下隆起了一个土堆,亮亮指着土堆说：“你们看,那是什么？”     

杯芳烃对Fe~(3 )离子的液膜传输研究

本文用气泡式准乳化液膜法研究了对叔丁基杯芳烃及其衍生物对Fe3 离子的液膜传输作用 ,并对其传输规律、影响因素 (源相及吸收相的酸度 ,金属离子的浓度 ,传输载体类型等 )及传输机理作了初步探讨 .     

论自然科学研究活动中的理性精神

自然科学内含理性精神,表现为对自然界的态度、科学的探索过程和科学共同体的精神气质三个方面。无论是人的发展,还是时代的发展,都需要从自然科学中汲取理性精神。