对比行为Ⅰ——磁共振成像

本书为《当前化学专题》丛书的第221卷，介绍和论述了核磁共振的发展、成像，以及当前若干重要的新进展。     

Kernel method-based fuzzy clustering algorithm

1.INTRODUCTION Clusteranalysisdividesdataintoclustersinorderto facilitateunderstandingortofindstructurehiddenin dataset.Clusteringalgorithmspartitionasetofdata objectsintoclustersorclasses,wheresimilardataob jectsareassignedtothesameclusterwhereasdissimi lardataobjectsshouldbelongtodifferentclusters. SinceZadeh(1965)presentedthefuzzysettheory, thefuzzymethodisfirstlyintroducedinclustering problems,whichiscalledthefuzzyclusteringanaly sis.Fuzzyclusteringisawidelyappliedmethodfor acquiri…     

应用量子力学

本书是为电工和力学工程师、材料科学家和应用物理学家而编写的。书中材料虽取自量子力学理论书，但应用于实际，采用了实际工程的例子、练习和工作解法。内容从经典力学和电磁学出发，发展到现代量子力学及其应用。     

Escape probability based routing for ad hoc networks

1. INTRODUCTION Mobile ad hoc networks are wireless multi-hop networks where mobile nodes are self-organized, have highly dynamic topology, limited bandwidth and no support of fixed infrastructure[1]. These characteristics often cause ad hoc networks to be viewed as quite different from traditional networks. Routing a packet from a source to a destination in an ad hoc network is a challenging problem. The main source of the challenge comes from the fact that there are no base stations in …     

Reactions of Benzo[ b ]cyclobuta[ d ]pyran-3-one Derivatives with Sulfur Ylide

1 Introduction Small ring size cycloalkanes such as cyclopropanes and cyclobutanes have been found as a basic structural constituent in a wide rang of natural products~([1]). In organic synthesis, their cycloalkanes also play an important role owing to their diversity of reaction.1IntroductionSmall ring size cycloalkanes such as cyclopropanes and cyclobutanes have beenfound as a basic structuralconstituent in a wide rang of natural products[1].In organic synthesis ,their cycloalkanes also pla…     

画廊里漫长的一天

当克里斯多夫参观完地球展览馆时,他请的博物馆导游到了.他望着莫奈<睡莲>这幅画,觉得这次他所投入的感情比以往两次短暂的婚姻还要多.     

Recent Advances in the Development of Polymer-supported Phosphines

1 Introduction Recent years have seen a growing use of polymer-supported reagents by organic chemists in traditional solution-phase synthesis.Of the many reagents supported by polymers available, variations of triphenylphosphine are among the most broadly used. This is because triphenylphosphine is not only a reagent in a wide range of organic reactions~([1]), but it also serves as a ligand in many organometallic reagents~([2]).Most importantly, polymer-supported triphenylphosphine affords the…     

DOCCII-based electronically tunable current-mode biquadratic filters

1.INTRODUCTION Recently,aconsiderableportionofresearchoncontinuous timefiltersconcernscurrent modefiltersbasedCCIIthat canachievehighersignalbandwidth,greaterlinearityand largerdynamicrangethanvoltage modefilters,allkinds ofdifferentcurrent modefiltersaregreatlypresentedand wildlyresearched[1～3]. Manyapplicationsrequirefilterthatcanelec tronicallytune,especially,sophisticatedtechniquesof signalprocessingdemandthefiltertovaryfilter’spa rameterselectronicallyanddynamically.Incurrent …     

Novel l_2-l_∞ controller design for LPV discrete time-delay systems

1.INTRODUCTION Manyreal worldsystemscanbemodeledaslinearpa rameter varying(LPV)systems[1],whosestate spacerepresentationmatricesarefunctionsofasetof parametersthataremeasurableinrealtime.Recent ly,manyresearchersathomeandabroadhavebeen engagedinthestabilityanalysisandgainscheduling controlofLPVsystemsextensivelyandagreatnum berofimportantresultshavebeenreportedinthelit erature(see,forinstance,Refs.[1～7]andtheref erencestherein).Mostoftheseresultsfocusoncon tinuous timecases,while…     

Hierarchical satisfying optimal algorithm with different importance and priorities

1.INTRODUCTION Itisagreatprogressofindustryfromcontrolbased onregulationtocontrolbasedonoptimization.Asa computercontrolalgorithmdatedfromlate1970’s, predictivecontrol[1]usesthestepresponseortheim pulseresponseofaplantasmodel,userecedinghori zontooptimizeandcontrolon lineindustrialprocess andgetgoodresultsincomplexindustrialprocess.As apracticaldevelopmentofpredictivecontrol,satisfac torycontrol[2]basesonthemodelofplantstorealize constrainedmulti objectivemulti degree of freedom optimi…