全文获取类型
收费全文 | 924篇 |
免费 | 210篇 |
国内免费 | 258篇 |
专业分类
系统科学 | 85篇 |
丛书文集 | 5篇 |
教育与普及 | 11篇 |
理论与方法论 | 2篇 |
现状及发展 | 21篇 |
研究方法 | 81篇 |
综合类 | 1187篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 13篇 |
2023年 | 32篇 |
2022年 | 34篇 |
2021年 | 34篇 |
2020年 | 11篇 |
2019年 | 11篇 |
2018年 | 38篇 |
2017年 | 27篇 |
2016年 | 33篇 |
2015年 | 30篇 |
2014年 | 97篇 |
2013年 | 57篇 |
2012年 | 77篇 |
2011年 | 72篇 |
2010年 | 49篇 |
2009年 | 35篇 |
2008年 | 80篇 |
2007年 | 108篇 |
2006年 | 82篇 |
2005年 | 81篇 |
2004年 | 119篇 |
2003年 | 82篇 |
2002年 | 42篇 |
2001年 | 47篇 |
2000年 | 38篇 |
1999年 | 14篇 |
1998年 | 15篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1392条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
151.
152.
Some basic properties of granules from ore blends consisting of ultrafine magnetite and hematite ores 下载免费PDF全文
Some basic properties of granules, including the granule size distribution, packed-bed permeability, and chemical composition of the adhering layer, were investigated in this study for four iron ore blends consisting of 5wt%, 25wt%, and 45wt% ultrafine magnetite and 25wt% ultrafine hematite concentrates. The effects of varying the sinter basicity (CaO/SiO2 mass ratio=1.4 to 2.2) and adding ultrafine concentrates on the variation of the adhering-layer composition and granule microstructure were studied. Moreover, the effect of adhering-layer compositional changes on sintering reactions was discussed in combination with pot sintering results of ore blends. Increasing sinter basicity led to an increase in the basicities of both the adhering layer and the fine part of the sinter mix, which were higher than the overall sinter basicity. When the sinter chemistry was fixed and fine Si-bearing materials (e.g., quartz sand) were used, increasing the amount of ultrafine ores in the ore blends tended to reduce the adhering-layer basicity and increase the SiO2 content in both the adhering layer and the fine part of the sinter mix, which will induce the formation of low-strength bonding phases and the deterioration of sinter strength. The adhering-layer composition in granules can be estimated in advance from the compositions of the -1 mm fractions of the raw materials. 相似文献
153.
Hua-bao Yang Liang Wu Bin Jiang Bin Lei Ming Yuan Hong-mei Xie Andrej Atrens Jiang-feng Song Guang-sheng Huang Fu-sheng Pan 《矿物冶金与材料学报》2021,28(10):1705-1715
Mg–Sn–Y alloys with different Sn contents (wt%) were assessed as anode candidates for Mg-air batteries. The relationship between microstructure (including the second phase, grain size, and texture) and discharge properties of the Mg–Sn–Y alloys was examined using mi-crostructure observation, electrochemical measurements, and galvanostatic discharge tests. The Mg–0.7Sn–1.4Y alloy had a high steady dis-charge voltage of 1.5225 V and a high anodic efficiency of 46.6% at 2.5 mA·cm?2. These good properties were related to its microstructure:small grain size of 3.8 μm, uniform distribution of small second phase particles of 0.6 μm, and a high content (vol%) of (11(2)0)/(10(1)0) orient-ated grains. The scanning Kelvin probe force microscopy (SKPFM) indicated that the Sn3Y5 and MgSnY phases were effective cathodes caus-ing micro-galvanic corrosion which promoted the dissolution of Mg matrix during the discharge process. 相似文献
154.
It is well-known that the surface quality of the niobium microalloy profiled billet directly affects the comprehensive mechanical properties of the H-beam. The effects of chromium on the γ/α phase transformation and high-temperature mechanical properties of Nb-microalloyed steel were studied by Gleeble tensile and high-temperature in-situ observation experiments. Results indicated that the starting temperature of the γ→α phase transformation decreases with increasing Cr content. The hot ductility of Nb-microalloyed steel is improved by adding 0.12wt% Cr. Chromium atoms inhibit the diffusion of carbon atoms, which reduces the thickness of grain boundary ferrite. The number fractions of high-angle grain boundaries increase with increasing chromium content. In particular, the proportion is up to 48.7% when the Cr content is 0.12wt%. The high-angle grain boundaries hinder the crack propagation and improve the ductility of Nb-microalloyed steel. 相似文献
155.
Lead halide perovskites have received increasing attention recently as a candidate material in various optoelectronic areas because of their high performance as light absorbers. Herein, we report the growth of CsPbI3 nanobelts via a solution process. A single-crystalline CsPbI3 nanobelt with uniform morphology can be achieved by controlling the amount of PbI2. A single-crystalline CsPbI3 nanobelt possesses a mean width, length, and thickness of 100 nm, 5 μm, and 20 nm, respectively. In this work, photodetectors (PDs) based on individual CsPbI3 nano-belts are constructed and found to perform well with an external quantum efficiency and responsivity of 2.39 × 105% and 770 A/W, respect-ively. The PDs also show a high detectivity of up to 3.12 × 1012 Jones, which is at par with that of Si PDs. The PDs developed in this work ex-hibit great promise in various optoelectronic nanodevices. 相似文献
156.
海底管道水平向整体屈曲是深海油气管道安全性设计及稳定性分析的重要组成部分.伴随着全球深海油气资源的开发,海底管道水平向整体屈曲问题备受关注,近40年中取得了重要的研究进展.本文详述了海底管道水平向整体屈曲的发生机理及研究发展历程.分别从整体屈曲的理论研究、管土相互作用及管道热屈曲模型试验、整体屈曲数值模拟方法、整体屈曲防护措施及工程应用等几方面,阐述了高温高压下海底管道水平向整体屈曲的研究成果,并提出了今后的研究方向. 相似文献
157.
证明了第(3)类ψ-压缩映射对的一个新的公共不点定理,推广文献[1-3]中的相关结果。 相似文献
158.
Moshe Ben-Akiva Jon Bottom Song Gao Haris N. Koutsopoulos Yang Wen 《清华大学学报》2007,12(2):115-130
The authors argue that travel forecasting models should be dynamic and disaggregate in their representation of demand, supply, and supply-demand interactions, and propose a framework for such models. The proposed framework consists of disaggregate activity-based representation of travel choices of individual motorists on the demand side integrated with disaggregate dynamic modeling of network performance, through vehicle-based traffic simulation models on the supply side. The demand model generates individual members of the population and assigns to them socioeconomic characteristics. The generated motorists maintain these characteristics when they are loaded on the network by the supply model. In an equilibrium setting, the framework lends itself to a fixed-point formulation to represent and resolve demand-supply interactions. The paper discusses some of the remaining development challenges and presents an example of an existing travel forecasting model system that incorporates many of the proposed elements. 相似文献
159.
1Worldwidetrendsingasolinespecifica tions Anincreasingdemandexistsinthelasttwodecadesforau tomotivefuels .Fuelquality (fuelreformulation)andengineefficiencyhaveconstantlybeenimproved .Themostsignifi cantchangewastheeliminationofleadingasolineinanum berofcountries ,includingChina .Progressivelystrongerregulationshavebeenenactedbymanycountriestoreducetheemissionsfromtransportationengines .Experimentaldatashowthatreducingsulfurandolefincontentingasolinemaybeoneofthebestwaystoimproveautomobileem… 相似文献
160.
非线性系统的高增益滑模输出跟踪 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Extension strategy-tactics-planning (ESTP), based upon the science of Extenics, is established for the purpose of solving contradictory problems. In this paper, the fundamental thoughts, theories and methods of ESTP are introduced concisely. The highlights of ESTP are that the techniques, used in the case of tackling such problems as how to generate the ideas of strategy-tactics-planning, how to completely analyze the resources, how to exploit extension resources, how to transfer the incompatible into the compati-ble, and how to transfer the opposite into the co-existent, are developed in a formalized way. And regarding the practices of ESTP, the applications of ESTP in resource integration, project, market development, and the prevention and handling crises are presented. 相似文献