Exponential Stability of Interval Time-Varying Dynamical System with Multidelay

1 .ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＴｈｅｓｔａｂｉｌｉｔｙｏｆｔｈｅｉｎｔｅｒｖａｌｍａｔｒｉｘａｎｄｕｎｃｅｒｔａｉｎｓｙｓｔｅｍｗｉｔｈｔｉｍｅｄｅｌａｙｈａｓｂｅｅｎａｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｅｄｂｙｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｅｒｓｉｎｒｅｆｅｒｅｎｃｅｓ [1～ 1 3 ].Ｔｈｅｓｔａｂｉｌｉｔｙｏｆｔｈｅｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇｉｎｔｅｒｖａｌｄｙｎａｍｉｃａｌｓｙｓｔｅｍｗｉｔｈｓｉｎｇｌｅｔｉｍｅｄｅｌａｙ ｘ(ｔ) =Ｎ[Ｐ ,Ｑ]ｘ(ｔ) +Ｎ[Ｃ ,Ｄ]ｘ(ｔ-τ)ｈａｓｂｅｅｎｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｅｄｉｎｐｒｅｖｉｏｕｓｒｅｆｅｒｅｎ…     

Radar Cross Section Calculation for Wing-Body Blended Targets

A new method of calculating the radai cross section (RCS) for wing-body blended targets is presented and verified. The method utilizes a computer program for modeling targets' geometry in terms of small pieces. The calculation is based on physical optics approximation. Examples are given to show the validity of the method.     

空难事件和飞机性能检测

很少有像航空工业那样更能引起公众注意的.因而,当阿洛哈公司的243次航班在被掀去机身上部18英尺的一块外壳,于1988年4月28日在毛伊迪卡哈卢机场紧急迫降时,全世界为之一震.当这架已飞行了19年的波音737飞机以每小时330哩的速度飞行在2万4千英尺的高空时,突然猛烈地在客舱上方掀开一块.由于机舱内急剧的减压,使得一名空中小姐被抛出机外,并有61名乘客受伤.     

A Heuristic Algorithm for QoS Multicast Routing

In recent years, QoS multicast routing has continued to be a very important research topic in the areas of networks. This paper presents a heuristic algorithm for the QoS multicast routing (HAQMR). This heuristic algorithm deals with delay and bandwidth constraints and has low cost. The HAQMR attempts to significantly reduce the overhead for constructing a multicast tree, the proof for correctness of the HAQMR is given, and the performance of the HAQMR is evaluated by simulations. The study shows that HAQMR provides an available approach to QoS multicast routing.     

PERSPECTIVES ON URBAN WATER INFRASTRUCTURE IN CHINA FOR THE 21~(ST) CENTURY: SDMUWEIC MODEL

Based on system dynamics approach, SDMUWEIC model is developed in order to evaluate future dynamics of urban water infrastructure development in China. Firstly, this paper presents the basic structure and characteristics of the model, focusing on water infrastructure's dynamic relationships with population increase, economic development, water resources shortage and water conservation practices. Secondly, model veracity and robustness tests based on behavior reproduction and uncertainty analyses are illustrated. Thirdly, based on the model, future patterns of China's urban water infrastructure investment requirements are simulated, and effectiveness of two different policy scenarios are evaluated. Finally, conclusions and policy implications are drawn, allowing insights into China's sustainable water infrastructure policies and managements.     

碳酸盐建造天然储层及其在地质历史中的演化

流体分布特征及其在储层中的运移取决于岩石的储集性和层序内部结构。块状储层一般是礁或浮游生物建造,部分属地台底栖生物建造,其中流体可进行垂向和横向运移;层状储层是典型的底栖生物建造,具不同渗透性的岩层成互层状,以横向运移为主;岩性圈闭储层产于未补偿拗陷的沥青质-硅质、粘土-碳酸盐建造。层状储层遍及整个显生宙,但其相型、孔隙空间的组成及特征均有所改变。礁块储层的意义在地质历史中随其厚度及非均质性的增加均有所增长。在中生代末的浮游生物建造中常有块状储层。岩性圈闭储层自泥盆纪以来零星出现于较年轻的沉积中。     

ADAPTIVE STOCHASTIC APPROXIMATION FOR MEASUREMENT WITH CORRELATED NOISE

A multidimensional adaptive stochastic approximation procedure trun-cated at randomly varying bounds is studied for the regression function observedwith correlated noise.The algorithm is proved to be asymptotically efficient.Theresult of the paper generalizes the one shown in[1]for the observation noise be-ing i.i.d.random vectors and under other restrictive conditions imposed on theregression function.     

机动目标轨道的估算和预测

卡尔曼滤波器用于反飞机火炮控制是很适合的。在本文中,我们利用卡尔曼滤波器理论发展了一种精确的、在数字上有效的方法,以便估算和预测机动固定翼飞机现在和未来的位置。这个方法已在雷达跟踪器火炮控制系统中实现并对各种固定翼飞机目标做了实验。外场实验结果表明,采用这个方法能够得到很高的目标瞄准精度。     

数学与诗

茹可夫斯基说过,数学中有像诗画那样美丽的境界。那末让我们来看看数学家和诗人是怎样各自描述他们自己和他们所钟爱的事业的。下面这一组英文填充题,要填的不外乎。mathematics(数学)、mathematician(数学家)等,或poetry(诗)、poem(诗)、poet(诗人)。原句均是著名数学家和著名诗人的名言。可能你会从这些人名判断出相应句子的空格中应填上什么。但建议你不妨换一个试试看,句子的意思是不是还很顺当。这能不能说明数学与诗之间有某种相似性呢?(填充答案在本期中找。)