NiTiNb-SMA丝主动加固RC圆柱抗震性能试验

为研究国产镍钛铌形状记忆合金(NiTiNb-SMA)丝主动约束加固钢筋混凝土墩柱的抗震性能,完成了3个墩柱试件的拟静力试验.基于试验现象和水平力-位移曲线,对比分析了各试件的骨架曲线、承载力和延性、强度退化、累计耗能、残余位移等性能指标.结果表明:热激励NiTiNb-SMA丝能有效地为墩柱提供主动约束应力,减轻墩柱的损伤,并提高墩柱的延性和耗能能力,对比原试件,NiTiNb-SMA丝对试件主动加固后的位移延性系数和累计耗能分别提高了27.8%和10.4%;有效减缓了墩柱的强度衰减,减小了墩柱的残余位移.     

两嵌段共聚物在扁长形受限空间的相行为研究

应用自洽场方法模拟计算了本体结构为柱状相的AB两嵌段共聚物在球形和扁长形三维受限空间下的自组装行为.通过改变受限空间的尺寸,系统总结了AB两嵌段共聚物在球形和扁长形受限下的相形态、自由能、构象熵和相互作用能的变化规律并做了比较研究.结果表明,在受限体系中,嵌段共聚物会呈现出多样的相形态;在球形受限中,嵌段共聚物的相形态由于在不同方向上受限程度相同而表现出较好的结构对称性;而在扁长形受限中,共聚物分子链在不同维度方向上会受到不同程度的伸展取向限制,从而其相结构的对称性会被破坏.     

结构动力时程分析的地震动选择方法研究

进行结构动力时程分析时,合理地选择地震动一直是工程中的难点问题.为此,通过改进现有的和声搜索法进行地震动的选取,针对依据我国现规范设计的两榀不同周期的预应力混凝土(PC)框架结构进行了动力时程分析,并与周期点法、双频段法和面积法的计算结果进行对比.分析表明:多遇地震作用下,周期点法和改进的和声搜索法的结构响应参数的离散性更小,其变异系数在10%左右,且与振型分解反应谱法得到的底部剪力相比,双频段法和改进的和声搜索法得到的计算结果更加符合规范设计水准;罕遇地震作用下,面积法和改进的和声搜索法的结构响应参数的离散性更小,其变异系数在15%左右,周期点法计算结果离散性最大;周期点法只适用于弹性时程分析的地震动选择过程,改进的和声搜索法无论是对弹性时程分析还是弹塑性时程分析都适用,且满足规范设计水准和工程需求.     

国产结构用铝合金断裂韧性参数校准

为了将空穴增长模型(VGM)和应力修正临界应变模型(SMCS)应用于国产结构用铝合金的韧性断裂预测,完成了国产6061-T6、6082-T6和7020-T6 3种牌号的铝合金标准圆棒试件和缺口圆棒试件的单轴拉伸试验,并结合有限元分析,校准了3种牌号铝合金的VGM和SMCS模型断裂韧性参数.研究结果表明:槽口半径大小对各牌号铝合金试件的断裂韧性参数校准值影响较小,离散系数均在20%以内;断裂韧性参数是铝合金材料固有属性,可用于国产结构用铝合金在不同应力状态下的韧性断裂预测;与SMCS模型相比,VGM模型能够更为精确地预测铝合金材料的韧性断裂.     

基于改进多目标布谷鸟搜索算法的 汽车装配线物料配送调度

考虑将电动车辆用来进行基于点对点配送策略的汽车装配线的物料配送,提出了改进多目标布谷鸟搜索算法. 首先,对该物料配送调度问题进行描述,在统筹考虑电量限制和准时化配送要求的基础上建立了以车辆数量和最长搬运时间作为衡量指标的目标函数,并开发了直接反映配送车辆和配送次序的融合编码机制. 然后,设计任务分配规则构造初始解,并在基于混沌动态步长的搜索过程中加入高斯变异和精英选择策略来提高算法的全局搜索能力和解的质量. 此外,开发两种局部搜索算子以强化算法深度寻优能力. 最后,仿真实验结果验证了该调度算法的可行性和有效性.     

结论测定结果表明该法操作简便,分离效

YI Rong~2,YANG Xue-mei ~1(1.Department of Chemistry,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou 510515,China;2.Guangzhou Import and Export Foodstuffs Inspection and Research Center,Guangzhou 510623,China)ObjectiveTo determine the residues of cypermethrin and fenvalerate in nin     

Influence of nickel addition on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Al2O3-5vol%ZrO2 ceramic composites prepared via precipitation method

The aim of this work was to investigate the microstructure and mechanical properties of 1vol%-Ni-added yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) toughened alumina composites. First, Ni powders were heterogeneously precipitated in an alumina-zirconia powder mixture suspended in water; the prepared specimens were then pressureless sintered at 1550℃/2 h in a 90vol%Ar/10vol% H₂ atmosphere. The structure of phases and microstructure of the composites were characterized by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy, respectively. Mechanical characterization of the specimens was carried out through Vickers hardness, Vickers indentation toughness, and three-point flexural bending tests. The fine Ni particles were homogeneously dispersed throughout the alumina matrix because of the employed processing method. Furthermore, hardness and toughness values were found to increase by 8% and 50%, respectively, with Ni addition, whereas the relative densities and flexural strength values were found to remain unchanged.     

Electrodeposition of Al from a 1-butylpyrrolidine-AlCl3 ionic liquid

The addition of 1-butylpyrrolidine to AlCl_3 results in the formation of an electrolyte that is suited to Al deposition.The feasibility of electrodepositing Al from the synthesized electrolyte was investigated.Several compositions of AlCl_3 and 1-butylpyrrolidine were prepared for this purpose.These mixtures show a different phase behavior at various compositions of AlCl_3 and 1-butylpyrrolidine.IR,Raman and NMR spectroscopy were employed to characterize the synthesized liquids.Among the prepared compositions,1:1.2 mol ratio of 1-butylpyrrolidine:AlCl_3 and the upper phase of 1:1.3 mol ratio of 1-butylpyrrolidine:AlCl_3 were found to be suitable for Al electrodeposition at room temperature(RT).Uniform and thick( mm thick) layers of Al were obtained on copper at RT.Al deposition occured from the cationic species of AlCl_3 xLty(where x r 2,y ? 1–2,and L ? 1-butylpyrrolidine) in this electrolyte.This behavior is contrary to the well investigated classic AlCl_3 based ionic liquids,where the deposition of Al occurs mainly from anionic Al2 Cl 7ions.     

Influence of the iodide/iodine redox system on the self-discharge of AC/AC electrochemical capacitors in salt aqueous electrolyte

Self-discharge(SD) of AC/AC(AC ? activated carbon) electrochemical capacitors in aqueous solutions of lithium sulfate(Li2SO4) and lithium sulfate t iodide salts(Li2SO4tKI or Li2SO4tLi I) was investigated at 24 1C and 40 1C after cell potential hold at values from 1 V to 1.6 V.At24 1C,the cells exhibit lower SD in Li2SO4tKI than in Li2SO4,owing to the redox activity of the 2I /I2 system which drives the positive AC electrode to operate in narrow potential range and display lower potential drop than in Li2SO4.At 401 C,the capacitors exhibit comparable and reduced SD both in Li2SO4tLi I and Li2SO4,whatever the holding cell potential.Three-electrode cell experiments demonstrate that,at 40 1C,hydrogen chemisorption is thermodynamically unfavored under negative polarization,while the activity of the 2I /I2 redox system under positive polarization is only slightly reduced.As a consequence,the AC/AC cells in Li2SO4 exhibit a typical electrical double-layer performance at 401 C,whereas they still behave as hybrid ones in Li2SO4tLi I,with twice higher capacitance than in Li2SO4.The(Ui-Ut) vs t1/2plots demonstrate that SD is essentially controlled by diffusion at 401 C,suggesting that it originates from bulkier hydrated ions.Overall,in the investigated temperature range,the AC/AC capacitors in Li2SO4tLi I demonstrate low self-discharge and high capacitance,while being able to operate up to 1.6 V.     

Genome-wide analysis of nucleotide-binding site disease resistance genes in Medicago truncatula

The class of nucleotide-binding site （NBS）- Leucine-rich repeat （LRR） disease resistance genes play an important role in defending plants from a variety of pathogens and insect pests. Consequently, many NBS-LRR genes have been identified in various plant species. In this study, we identified 617 NBS-encoding genes in the Medicago truncatula genome （Mt3.5v5） and divided them into two groups, regular （490） and non-regular （127） NBS- LRR genes. The regular NBS-LRR genes were character- ized on the bases of structural diversity, chromosomal location, gene duplication, conserved protein motifs, and EST expression profiling. According to N-terminal motifs and LRR motifs, the 490 regular NBS-LRR genes were then classified into 10 types： CC-NBS （4）, CC-NBS-LRR （212）, TIR-NBS （20）, TIR-NBS-LRR （160）, TIR-NBS-TIR （1）, TIR-NBS-TIR-LRR （2）, NBS-TIR （7）, NBS-TIR-LRR （1）, NBS （10）, and NBS-LRR （73）. Analysis of the phys- ical location and duplications of the regular NBS-LRR genes revealed that the M. truncatula genome is similar to rice. Interestingly, we found that TIR-type genes are more frequently expressed than non-TIR-type genes in M. trun- catula, whereas the number of non-TIR-type regular NBS- LRR genes was greater than TIR-type genes, suggesting the gene expression was not associated with the total number of NBS-LRR genes. Moreover, we found that the phylogenetic tree supported our division of the regular NBS-LRR genes into two distinct clades （TIR-type and non-TIR-type）, but some of the non-TIR-type lineages contain TIR-type genes. These analyses provide a robust database of NBS-LRR genes in M. truncatula that will facilitate the isolation of new resistance genes and breeding strategies to engineer disease resistance in leguminous crop