大亚湾海域流场数据同化的数值试验

用有限差分隐式方向交替(alternatingdirectionimplicit,ADI)法求解潮波方程,并进行数据同化的数值试验,与未经同化的ADI法计算值相比有较好的效果.结果表明,采用数据同化系数1 12×10-4s-1为最佳选择.     

基于ASTER遥感数据的岩性提取方法研究

遥感技术是当代高新技术的一个重要组成部分,应用遥感影像开展岩性识别一直以来是研究难点与热点之一. ASTER数据的光谱分辨率较高,能提供较邃密、精确和丰富的矿物岩石信息.以西藏贡觉县为例,利用ASTER遥感数据提取该区域的岩性信息,利用最佳波段组合、主成分分析和波段比值提取不同岩性特征.研究证明631波段组合图像在色彩、色调上更为清晰,能够清楚分辨出砂岩界线.通过主成分分析,使影像在色彩和纹理更加清晰,可以更有效地提取岩性信息.利用波段比值对研究区ASTER影像进行运算,能取得代表各种矿物的矿物指数图,图像能较好表示区域内不同类型矿物的位置.各种方法结合发现对岩性识别效果较好,能给岩性研究和矿床勘探提供参考.     

利用频域连续性检测非合作突发通信信号

针对在非合作突发通信信号检测中,已有的各种检测方法均未能充分利用信号的频域连续性的问题,提出了一种新的检测方法,利用信号的频域连续性,在频率和带宽二维进行频域能量累积,搜索最大值并检测.理论分析和仿真均验证了此方法优于Power-Law方法 2 dB以上.     

Experimental investigation of incremental reactivity of di-tert-butyl peroxide

Large quantities of di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) have been emitted into the troposphere due to human activities. Its role in the atmospheric photochemical reaction has not been understood. This study presents the results of the photochemical reactions of DTBP and NOx, which have been simulated in a self-made smog chamber under the temperature of (29±1)℃. Both the wall decays of ozone and NO2 could be neglected, compared to the results in simulative experiments. The effective intensity of UV light used in the experiments was 1.28×10-3 s-1, which was expressed by the rate constant of NO2 photolysis in purified air. The reaction mechanism was proposed according to our results and reports of other researchers. The maximum values of incremental reactivity (IR) in the three simulative ex- periments were 9.53×10-2, 5.23×10-2 and 3.78×10-2, respectively. The incremental reactivity decreased with the increase of initial concentrations of DTBP. The IR value of DTBP obtained in this study was comparable to that of acetylene reported in our previous research.     

Microstructure,mechanical properties and wear resistance of an Al–Mg–Si alloy produced by equal channel angular pressing

Microstructure, mechanical properties and wear resistance in an ultrafine-grained Al–Mg–Si alloy fabricated utilizing a combination of equal channel angular pressing(ECAP) and dynamic aging were investigated in this paper. The results indicated that the grain size of the ECAP alloy was significantly refined, i.e., to ～239 nm after three ECAP passes. Meanwhile, the yield and tensile strength of the ECAPed material reached 340 MPa and445 MPa, respectively, while maintaining a significant uniform e...     

一种微型变焦系统的设计

为适应某些特殊领域对微型化和简单化的需要,运用光学设计软件CODEV,在传统机械补偿式变焦镜头的基础上,结合非球面透镜理论,设计了一个可见光波段的只有一个移动镜的4片式微型变焦系统。此系统具有结构简单、精度高、成本低、体积小等特点,可满足在变焦范围内连续清晰成像的要求。     

Corneal avascularity is due to soluble VEGF receptor-1

Corneal avascularity-the absence of blood vessels in the cornea-is required for optical clarity and optimal vision, and has led to the cornea being widely used for validating pro- and anti-angiogenic therapeutic strategies for many disorders. But the molecular underpinnings of the avascular phenotype have until now remained obscure and are all the more remarkable given the presence in the cornea of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-A, a potent stimulator of angiogenesis, and the proximity of the cornea to vascularized tissues. Here we show that the cornea expresses soluble VEGF receptor-1 (sVEGFR-1; also known as sflt-1) and that suppression of this endogenous VEGF-A trap by neutralizing antibodies, RNA interference or Cre-lox-mediated gene disruption abolishes corneal avascularity in mice. The spontaneously vascularized corneas of corn1 and Pax6+/- mice and Pax6+/- patients with aniridia are deficient in sflt-1, and recombinant sflt-1 administration restores corneal avascularity in corn1 and Pax6+/- mice. Manatees, the only known creatures uniformly to have vascularized corneas, do not express sflt-1, whereas the avascular corneas of dugongs, also members of the order Sirenia, elephants, the closest extant terrestrial phylogenetic relatives of manatees, and other marine mammals (dolphins and whales) contain sflt-1, indicating that it has a crucial, evolutionarily conserved role. The recognition that sflt-1 is essential for preserving the avascular ambit of the cornea can rationally guide its use as a platform for angiogenic modulators, supports its use in treating neovascular diseases, and might provide insight into the immunological privilege of the cornea.     

Effect of heating rate on the electrochemical performance of MnO X @CNF nanocomposites as supercapacitor electrodes

Carbon nanofibers （CNFs） and MnOjc@CNF nanocomposites （MCNFs） are fabricated by electrospin- ning and investigated as free-standing electrodes for sup- ercapacitor. This work presents the effect of heating rate during carbonization on the electrochemical behavior of the as-prepared MCNFs electrodes in 6 mol/L KOH elec-trolyte. Results show that the MCNFs electrodes carbon- ized by relatively slower heating rate exhibit higher specific capacitance. The electronic conductivity of the slow heated MCNFs electrodes is better than that of the fast heated electrodes due to the better crystallinity of the MnOx nanoparticles and the graphitic carbon layers forming on the surface of the Mn-loaded CNFs. These MCNFs electrodes demonstrate elevated rate capability and improved cycling performance without adding any polymer binder or electronic conductor.