土工合成材料在黄河三角洲地区水利工程上的应用

近年来,随着新技术、新材料的不断出现,地处黄河三角洲地区的胜利石油管理局在水利工程施工中使用了大量的土工合成材料,包括土工布、土工膜、复合土工膜等.通过在水利工程上的不断应用和探索,摸索出了一套适合黄河三角洲地区工程特点的土工合成材料施工方案,取得了较好的社会和经济效益.就土工合成材料在黄河三角洲地区水利工程上的应用作了较详细的介绍.     

Morphological variability and genetic diversity in five species of Skeletonema （Bacillariophyta）

Twelve strains of Skeletonema from Chinese coastal waters and another strain from the West Sea of Korea were examined using light microscopy （LM）, scanning and transmission electron microscopy （SEM, TEM）, and small subunit （SSU） rDNA sequence analysis. We identified four species of Skeletonema： S. marinoi Sarno et Zingone, S. subsalsum （A.Cleve） Bethge, S. dohrnii Sarno et Kooistra, S. trop- icum Cleve, as well as a Skeletonerna-like species. These are the first records of S. rnarinoi, S. dohrnii and S. subsalsurn in China. The Skeletonema-like species, MMDLS067, was isolated from the estuary of the Changjiang River. The morphologic and phylogenetic characteristics of this species are not correspond to those of any previously published Skeletonerna species. The intercalary fultoportula pro- cesses （IFPPs） has long open tubes, and the intercalary rimoportula process （IRP） is short and located inside the rim of the IFPPs. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that MMDL5630 clustered with S. tropicurn in the NJ and MP trees, but its IRPs differed from those of previously described specimens of S. tropicum. The IRP is partially open, with an elongated opening at the base of the tube, and is longer than the IFPPs. Some specimens of S. marinoi and S. dohrnii also have longer tubular IRPs than the IFPPs. Compared to pre- viously described specimens of S. rnar＆oi and S. dohrnii, these two specimens we identified have shorter IRPs. Our results reflect the ambiguity and diversity of Skeletonema taxonomy. They are also significant for the future identification and management of red tides caused by Skeletonerna in the seas around China.     

Mechanical Properties of Laser Welded Joint of Copper and Steel Dissimilar Metals

In this research project, copper and stainless steel were connected by two laser welding methods: straight seam welding and swing welding. Then, electronic tensile test machine, X-ray diffractometer, scanning electron microscope and metallographic microscope were used to analyze the tensile properties, macroscopic and microscopic structure morphology and phase of the welded joint. Based on the experimental results, we determined that the strength of the straight seam welded joint was higher. Bec...     

农村自备水源节水控制器的设计

农村村庄和农民家庭用自备水源供水时,采用由CMOS与非门组成的节水控制器可以实现水井、水箱水位的双边控制,既保证供水,又节水节电.     

网络控制系统多时延模型及切换策略研究

针对一类具有时变时延的网络化控制系统,为有效减少网络诱导时延对系统的影响,提出了一种网络控制系统多时延模型,基于切换系统理论提出了切换控制策略,并运用李雅普诺夫稳定判据分析了切换策略的稳定性;仿真结果表明:多时延切换模型能取得良好的暂态性能和稳态性能,具有很好的实时性.     

An approach to identify the functional transduction and transmission of an activated pathway

In this study, we investigated the features of latency-amplitude (L-A) functions at different sound frequencies, using extracellular recording from auditory neurons in the central nucleus of the inferior colliculus (ICC) in mice. Isofrequency L-A functions from single neurons could be fit with a newly developed equation based on Pieron’s law. The high degree of fitness indicates that the curvatures of all isofrequency L-A functions for a given neuron are similar, and that the difference between L-A functions is due to a shift in their positions in the coordinate system. When we normalized the L-A functions to match the position of the L-A function obtained at the neuronal characteristic frequency (CF), all isofrequency L-A functions from a given ICC neuron were highly superimposed. The similar shapes of the L-A functions at different frequencies may reflect the physical laws of sound being transferred into bioelectric signals. The position of a non-CF L-A function could be measured as the differences of the asymptotic L and A ( L and A) compared to the L-A function at a reference frequency such as the CF. The nerve fibers and synapses connecting to a neuron for acoustic information processing can be functionally simplified as a single "wire" (as the total length of nerve fibers) and "joint" (as the summated size/strength of synapses). The wire and joint mediate information transmission and transduction, respectively. Thus, L and A may be measurements of the total length of nerve fibers and the strength of summated synapses in the activated auditory pathway. L and A differed between frequency channels and neurons, suggesting that the differences of acoustic neuronal responses are always caused by activation of different pathways, and that the pathways that process sounds are diverse.     

浅谈煤矸石循环流化床锅炉的应用

简要介绍了煤矸石循环流化床锅炉的技术特点,以及主要配套辅机冷渣器选型、炉前煤仓配置问题,为国内煤矸石资源的综合利用提供一个新的解决途径。     

梅里斯八旗村土地利用线性规划模型的生态优化研究

从八旗村土地资源及其利用现状出发,在深入分析评价的基础上,用线性规划建立梅里斯八旗村土地利用的优化模式,这种模式具有合理性和实践性。在此基础上,逐步调整农林牧业发展比例,以建成一个最优的大农业生态系统。