HZSM-5分子筛上间二甲苯异构化反应动力学研究

为了加深对二甲苯异构化过程的理解,获得优化的操作参数,在固定床反应器中考察改性HZSM-5催化剂上间二甲苯(MX)异构化反应过程。同时,选用Powell法与四阶龙格库塔法相结合的数学方法,对实验数据进行拟合,回归出各反应温度下的反应速率常数,采用线性拟合获得300～390℃时的反应动力学参数,并模拟计算了反应温度和进料空速对反应结果的影响。研究发现在300℃下、空速2.0×103h-1时对二甲苯(PX)产率可达20%。     

加强科技工作发展绿色食品

当今绿色食品已成为全球共同追求的目标和新潮流，21世纪是一个“绿色”的世纪。入世后，我国绿色食品产业的竞争必将成为农业竞争的关键点。对国内外绿色食品现状进行了分析和研究，并提出了加快发展绿色食品的策略与举措。     

Comparative analysis by simulating and testing pole impact for hot stamping front crossbeam of automobile

Hot stamping 22MnB5 steel plate with ultra-high strength has been widely used for body structural members in consideration of automobile safety and lightweight.This paper presents a verification program of simulating and testing pole impact in order to verify if the front crossbeam reinforcement assembly can meet the design requirements,reduce the overall vehicle simulation and test cost and shorten the operation period.In the same condition,the simulation proved conforming to the design requirements;however,the bumper cracked at the impacting point in the course of pole impact test.The analysis of the crack by optical microscope,Vickers and scanning electron microscope indicates that mixture of ferrite,bainite and martensite was produced in the weld heat-affected zone of the 340/590DP tow hook holder and the 22MnB5 front crossbeam;therefore,their hardness and mechanical property were reduced obviously,so that they fractured when impacted.No welding process with continuous weld but spot welding or other bonding method may be employed for the reason that the capacity of the 22MnB5 steel plate in the weld heat-affected zone was reduced obviously.     

交流变频调速系统的自适应神经模糊控制研究

针对交流电动机参数变化和负载波动等因素对交流变频调速系统性能的影响,利用神经网络实现模糊控制,设计了一种基于自适应神经网络模糊推理(ANFIS)的速度调节器.仿真实验结果表明,具有ANFIS的交流变频调速控制系统不仅动态和静态性能都得到提高,而且具有较强的鲁棒性.     

白黄链霉菌TD-1菌株挥发性有机物对灰霉孢菌的抑制作用

为探讨白黄链霉菌TD-1菌株挥发性有机物(VOCs)对灰霉孢菌的抑制作用,采用双皿对扣法测定VOCs对灰霉孢菌的抑菌率,通过扫描电镜观察VOCs对灰霉孢菌菌丝体的影响,利用GC/MS技术对VOCs组分进行分析。结果表明,作用5d后,6.0g TD-1菌株麦麸培养物产生的VOCs对灰霉孢菌的抑菌率为66.67%,灰霉孢菌的产孢量(3.9×10⁶个/cm²)较空白组(5.9×10⁷个/cm²)显著降低(p<0.01),且菌丝形态异常、表面粗糙,菌体细胞膜通透性增强。TD-1菌株VOCs由63种组分组成,其中2-甲基异冰片(13.52%)和1,4-二甲基金刚烷(14.08%)的相对含量较高。白黄链霉菌TD-1菌株产生的VOCs对灰霉孢菌良好的抑制作用为将其开发成生物熏蒸剂提供了理论依据。     

新型驱动器散热器散热性能仿真与优化

研究了新型驱动器散热器的散热性能,给出了基于微单元时变热交换系数的散热器三维流场及温度场数值求解方法,对散热器三维温度场进行了分析及计算.对比实验结果与数值计算结果表明:采用本方法求解散热器散热性能较热边界平均换热系数法具有更高的精度.以此为基础,通过对散热器的结构优化,可显著改善散热器的散热性能.     

A QTL for rice grain width and weight encodes a previously unknown RING-type E3 ubiquitin ligase

Grain weight is one of the most important components of grain yield and is controlled by quantitative trait loci (QTLs) derived from natural variations in crops. However, the molecular roles of QTLs in the regulation of grain weight have not been fully elucidated. Here, we report the cloning and characterization of GW2, a new QTL that controls rice grain width and weight. Our data show that GW2 encodes a previously unknown RING-type protein with E3 ubiquitin ligase activity, which is known to function in the degradation by the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. Loss of GW2 function increased cell numbers, resulting in a larger (wider) spikelet hull, and it accelerated the grain milk filling rate, resulting in enhanced grain width, weight and yield. Our results suggest that GW2 negatively regulates cell division by targeting its substrate(s) to proteasomes for regulated proteolysis. The functional characterization of GW2 provides insight into the mechanism of seed development and is a potential tool for improving grain yield in crops.     

PBL教学法在民族院校医学教学中的应用调查

目的:探讨以问题为基础的学习(problem-based Learning PBL)教学法在西北民族大学临床医学教学中的应用及效果评价.方法:选取西北民族大学医学院五年制临床医学专业自愿报名参加PBL课程的2015级、2016级学生101名作为研究对象,分别对PBL课程前后的教学效果与教学满意程度进行问卷调查.采用SPSS19.0进行统计分析.结果:研究结果显示参加PBL课程后,学生在案例分析能力、文献检索能力、团队合作能力、语言表达能力及临床思维能力方面提高程度均好于参加PBL课程前,且学生对PBL教学的满意程度均好于传统教学,差异有统计学意义.结论:PBL教学方法较传统教学方法可以更好地培养学生综合能力,值得在教学过程中进一步推广.     

An evaluation method of contribution rate based on fuzzy Bayesian networks for equipment system-of-systems architecture

The contribution rate of equipment system-of-systems architecture(ESoSA) is an important index to evaluate the equipment update, development, and architecture optimization.Since the traditional ESoSA contribution rate evaluation method does not make full use of the fuzzy information and uncertain information in the equipment system-of-systems(ESoS), and the Bayesian network is an effective tool to solve the uncertain information, a new ESoSA contribution rate evaluation method based on the fuzzy...