一种基于TOPSIS法的光伏用户群内 用户重要性评估方法

同一个配电网区域会存在着多个光伏用户，组建光伏用户群是管理它们的有效方法之一. 为了进一步促进光伏用户群的稳定与发展，需要对群内用户进行重要性评估. 本文针对实行内部电价的光伏用户群，分析运营商的收益本质，基于合作博弈论提出计算群内用户对运营商收益贡献值的方法. 从用户、运营商和电网的3个方面，定义用户的重要性评估指标，再基于多准则决策中的逼近理想解排序（TOPSIS）法对光伏用户群内的用户进行重要性评估与排序. 仿真算例验证了该综合评估方法的有效性.     

基于B/S架构的超滤循环泵节能降耗系统设计与实现

针对超滤循环泵在垃圾渗滤液处理中的能耗问题，设计了一套降低超滤循环泵能耗的方法及系统。该系统采用B/S架构并结合神经网络训练出的最优算法模型，提前对超滤循环泵的运行参数作出调整，从而起到节能降耗的作用。前端展示部分采用Jquery+Bootstrap+Highcharts+ACE框架，后端服务部分采用Spring+SpringBoot+MyBatis框架，前后端通过Json数据格式进行交互。系统经过在线测试和现场试运行阶段后，已正式投入使用，并取得良好的效果。     

获诺奖十年后, 端粒仍未照亮长寿研究之路

正衰老的难题令人着迷,而面对人口老龄化,我们需要一些新思路。我们的细胞有一个基因沙漏。细胞通过分裂来维持生命,而分裂得到的细胞中的23对染色体几乎完全一致,但存在一种意有所指的变化:每次分裂后细胞染色体会缩短一点点。十年前,一组科学家因发现了这种持续缩短的DNA序列——端粒——获得诺贝尔生理学与医学奖,它位于染色体末端。细胞的分裂存在一个极限,称作海弗里克极限,在细胞经历过一定次数的分裂后,其端粒变得过短,这时的细胞便自知是时候平和地走向终点了。当细胞逐渐死亡,器官所剩的时间消失殆尽,我们也就身亡命殒。     

用于流水线ADC的无采样保持运放前端电路

为了降低流水线模数转换器功耗与提升输入信号范围，设计了一种无采样保持运放前端电路. 移除采样保持运放降低了功耗，并改进开关时序进一步降低电路功耗；同时改进传统开关电容比较器输入，使得模数转换器可达到0 ~ 3.3 V满电源电压的量化范围. 将设计的无采样保持运放前端电路应用在一款低功耗12位50 MS/s流水线模数转换器进行验证，采用0.18 μm 1P6M工艺进行流片，芯片面积为1.95 mm2. 测试结果表明：3.3 V电压下，采样率为50 MS/s、输入信号频率为5.03 MHz时，信噪失真比（SNDR）为64.67 dB，无杂散动态范围（SFDR）为72.9 dB，功耗为65 mW.     

含砖粉碎料水泥稳定再生集料的力学性能

砖粉碎料的含量影响水泥稳定再生集料的力学性能.本文采用试验研究了水泥含量、砖粉碎料掺量和养护龄期对水泥稳定再生集料力学性能的影响,建立了这3种因素与无侧限抗压强度、劈裂强度、抗压回弹模量和抗冻性能的关系.试验结果表明,随着砖粉碎料掺量的减少,水泥稳定再生集料的最大干密度增大,其最佳含水量减小;随着水泥含量的减少,水泥稳定再生集料的最大干密度减小,其最佳含水量基本不变;不同龄期水泥稳定再生集料的无侧限抗压强度、劈裂强度、抗压回弹模量和抗冻性能都随着砖粉碎料掺量的增加而降低,随着水泥含量的增加而增加;以水泥含量和砖粉碎料掺量为变量建立了含砖粉碎料水泥稳定再生集料的无侧限抗压强度、劈裂强度和抗压回弹模量计算公式.     

智能家居通讯网络架构的研究

可靠、适用的通讯网络是智能家居的重要组成环节,一个典型的家居通讯网络可以由终端、主网关、服务器、客户端所组成。其中终端采用TI公司推出的具有ZigBee协议的微处理器CC2530,并构成ZigBee局域网,包括节点、路由器、协调器;主网关采用联发科7688硬件+OpenWrt系统,使用中移物联网开放平台做服务器后台,实现数据的交互。通过温湿度状态显示以及排插远程操作的测试,验证了智能家居通信网络架构的可行性。     

微服务在智慧城市平台建设中的应用初探

我国目前对智慧城市建设的投入越来越大,各类平台软件层出不穷,但各种问题也随之涌现,如何彻底消除信息孤岛,形成真正的信息互联互通,仍然是需要进行进一步研究的。在这种背景下,通过分析智慧城市建设的现状,介绍了微服务设计理念,给出了微服务在软件平台建设中进行应用的实现方式,最后对微服务的优势与劣势进行了探讨。     

基于APT攻击的网络检测系统算法优化

以Snort为核心,以分层分布式网络为框架构建基于APT攻击的入侵检测模块的防御系统,并提出了一套新的OTN动态匹配算法。首先,介绍了APT攻击的特点。然后提出了一套针对APT攻击的基于Snort的防御检测模型,并在Snort原有的三步动态调节算法的基础上,提出了一个新的动态匹配算法。最后,用原有的动态匹配算法与改进型动态匹配算法做对比实验,对最终结果进行对比分析。得出结论,采用新型动态匹配算法的分布式网络检测系统对网络安全防护的功能有明显的提高。     

DSC analyses of static and dynamic precipitation of an Al–Mg–Si–Cu aluminum alloy

In the present investigation, both static and dynamic precipitations of an Al–Mg–Si–Cu aluminum alloy after solid-solution treatment(SST)were comparatively analyzed using differential scanning calorimetry(DSC). Dynamic aging was performed in the SST alloy through equal channel angular pressing(ECAP) at different temperatures of room temperature, 110, 170, 191 and 300 1C. For comparison, static artificial aging was conducted in the SST alloy at 191 1C with two aging times of 4 and 10 h. The DSC analyses reveal that the dynamic precipitation has occurred in the ECAPed samples, while the activation energies associated with the strengthening precipitates in the dynamic samples are considerably higher than the energies in the SST and static aged samples. The higher activation energies are probably attributed to the smaller grains and higher dislocation density developed after ECAP. The results in the present investigation allow the prediction of the type of the dynamic precipitates to influence the strength of the ultrafine grained alloy during ECAP at various temperatures.     

Synthesis of few layer single crystal graphene grains on platinum by chemical vapour deposition

The present competition of graphene electronics demands an ef fi cient route which produces high quality and large area graphene. Chemical vapour deposition technique, where hydrocarbons dissociate in to active carbon species and form graphene layer on the desired metal catalyst via nucleation is considered as the most suitable method. In this study, single layer graphene with the presence of few layer single crystal graphene grains were grown on Pt foil via chemical vapour deposition. The higher growth temperature changes the surface morphology of the Pt foil so a delicate process of hydrogen bubbling was used to peel off graphene from Pt foil samples with the mechanical support of photoresist and further transferred to Si O2/Si substrates for analysis. Optical microscopy of the graphene transferred samples showed the regions of single layer along with different oriented graphene domains. Two type of interlayer stacking sequences, Bernal and twisted, were observed in the graphene grains.The presence of different stacking sequences in the graphene layers in fl uence the electronic and optical properties; in Bernal stacking the band gap can be tunable and in twisted stacking the overall sheet resistance can be reduced. Grain boundaries of Pt provides low energy sites to the carbon species, therefore the nucleation of grains are more at the boundaries. The stacking order and the number of layers in grains were seen more clearly with scanning electron microscopy. Raman spectroscopy showed high quality graphene samples due to very small D peak. 2D Raman peak for single layer graphene showed full width half maximum(FWHM) value of 30 cm-1. At points A, B and C, Bernal stacked grain showed FWHM values of 51.22, 58.45 and 64.72 cm-1, while twisted stacked grain showed the FWHM values of 27.26, 28.83 and 20.99 cm-1,respectively. FWHM values of 2D peak of Bernal stacked grain showed an increase of 20–30 cm-1 as compare to single layer graphene which showed its dispersive nature and con fi rmed Bernal sequence. On the other hand, the slightest decrease in FWHM values of 2D peak in twisted grain comparing to single layer con fi rmed the twisted sequence of grains. Atomic force microscopy analysis showed an increasing trend in grain height pro fi le with an increase in the number of layers.