基于SDG的传感器分布优化设计

故障诊断方法的效率主要取决于监视过程变量传感器的配置.针对现有双向图的设计方法配置过程繁琐、容易出错等问题,提出了一种改进的基于带符号的定向图(SDG)故障诊断的计算机程序算法来设计传感器的网络分布.通过五罐系统得出结论证明,这种改进的计算机程序算法具有效率高、信息利用量大、准确率高和简单易用的特点,为将基于SDG的故障诊断方法应用于实际控制过程提供了一条新的途径.     

论法家“法治”与现代“法治”的异同

我国古代法家的“法治”与现代法治的含义有着本质的区别。古代法制的根本目的在于维护封建宗法制度,维护王权的绝对权威。现代法治是民主制度的产物,它的基本理念之一是使社会最高权威非人格化,其目的在于保护民主制度和公民的合法权利。区分两种法制的不同,才能澄清思想混乱,正确认识、理解和把握现代法治的真意。     

Study on the Ion Association in PVdF-based Gel Polymer Electrolyte

IntroductionGel polymer electrolytes were originally described byFeuillade and Perche[1]and further characterized byAbraham and Alamgir[2 ,3], and formed by trapping liquidorganic solutions in a polymer matrix. Compared with solidpolymer electrolytes , gel polymer electrolytes can contactwith electrode tightly and have a room temperatureconductivity of above 10-3S·cm-1,so they are of practicalinterest for the development of new-design,advancedlithiumbatteries . A variety of polymers as poly…     

Effect of Rating Scales and Test Parts of Body on the Evaluation Results of Fabric-evoked Prickle

IntroductionThe studies of Schneider and Holcombe[1]and Liet al .[2]demonstrated that s mooth and light-weightwool fabrics were able to enhance fabrics in the market-place the sensations of coolness when worn in war m andhumid environments due to wool s hygroscopicity . Thisis the principle underlying the development of “coolwool”.However ,someti mes wool products are complainedof prickle . In the study of Wang et al .[3],it was foundthat the main shortcoming in ter ms of comfort for light…     

Analyzing Nonstationary Random Response of a SDOF System under the Evolutionary Random Excitation by Wavelet Transform

For evolutionary random excitations, a general method of analyzing nonstationary random responses of systems was presented in this paper. Firstly, for the evolutionary random excitation model, the evolutionary power spectrum density function （EPSD） of a random excitation was given by wavelet transform. Based on the EPSD, the nonstationary responses of a SDOF system subjected to evolutionary random excitations were studied. The application and validity of presented method were illustrated by numerical examples. In numerical examples, the recently developed stochastic models for El Centro （1934） and Mexico City （1985） earthquakes which preserve the nonstationary evolutions of amplitude and frequency content of ground accelerations were used as excitations. The nonstationary random mean-square responses of a SDOF system under these two excitations were evaluated and compared with simulated results.     

GC-MS与GC-FTIR配合分析确认诺卜基乙基醚臭氧化产物的结构

将诺卜基乙基醚在乙醇中于-10℃进行臭氧化,水解后的产物经GC-MS与GC-FTIR分析,确认了5个化合物的结构.它们是:2,2-二甲基-3-(β-乙氧基丙酰基)环丁酮,2,2-二甲基-3-丙烯酰基-1-环丁烷乙醛,2,2-二甲基-3-丙烯酰基-1-环丁烷乙酸乙酯,2,2-二甲基-3-(β-乙氧基丙酰基)-1-环丁烷乙醛,2,2-二甲基-3-(β-乙氧基丙酰基)-1-环烷乙酸乙酯.5个化合物均为四员环类化合物,占总产物质量的73%.各化合物中的顺式(cis-)异构体质量分数达84%以上.     

GC-MS分析确认乙酸诺卜酯氧化反应产物的结构

三氧化铬酸性水溶液氧化乙酸诺卜酯反应中的主要产物是4-(1-甲基-1-羟基乙基)-1-环己烯-1-乙醇乙酸酯和4-(1-甲基-1-羟基乙基)-1-环己烯-1-乙醇,通过GC-MS分析确定了反应产物中其他几个GC含量相对较高的组分,主要是3组异构体:2,3-环氧乙酸诺卜酯、1-羟基-2,3-环氧乙酸诺卜酯和5-羟基-2,3-环氧乙酸诺卜酯.分析结果表明反应主要是四元环开裂,并进一步水合,另外伴有少量双键环氧化的产物,这些环氧化的产物还可进一步在C1和C5处发生叔氢氧化.     

英汉构词法若干差异分析

从汉英两种语言在“字”这一层面上的对比可以看出,汉字在经过数千年的变迁后仍基本保持着形义结合的特征,指出字的构成成分较为容易,而英语则走着与汉语截然相反的道路,在形义结合上单纯词几乎没有任何特征,成为隐性复合词,只能在显性复合词的层面上来体现意义的组合关系。从英汉词汇化比较可以看到,尽管两种语言有大致相同的构词趋势,即词语压缩和短语化,但是其具体表现形式却因各自语言体系特点而呈现出不同的特色:英语是借助于词素的灵活并接和从句的压缩来调整的,而汉语则利用词组的节缩和多音节化得以实现。将英汉两种语言中的构词法进行对比分析,找出差异的原因,对我们认识语言内部结构特点和跨文化交际都有重要的意义。     

复杂杯形件温挤压成形工艺浅探

复杂杯形件的金属流动比较复杂。分析比较了这类零件成形的几种工艺方案,指出复合挤压具有工序少、制件尺寸精度高、模具结构简单、造价低的优点,并用美国MARK/Autoforge模拟了其温挤压过程,表明该工艺是合理可靠的。     

钌（Ⅲ-一偶氮胂DBM—KIO4催化分光光度法测定痕量钌

在H2SO4介质中,痕量钌的存在对KIO4-偶氮胂DBM的褪色反应有明显的催化作用,本文研究了该褪色反应的最佳条件及痕量钌的测定方法,检出限为0.001μg·mL-1,钌含量在0.001-0.015μg·mL-1范围内符合比尔定律.