Utilization of waste polyethylene terephthalate as a reducing agent in the reduction of iron ore composite pellets

The increasing consumption of plastics inevitably results in increasing amounts of waste plastics. Because of their long degradation periods, these wastes negatively affect the natural environment. Numerous studies have been conducted to recycle and eliminate waste plastics. The potential for recycling waste plastics in the iron and steel industry has been underestimated; the high C and H contents of plastics may make them suitable as alternative reductants in the reduction process of iron ore. This study aims to substitute plastic wastes for coal in reduction melting process and to investigate their performance during reduction at high temperature. We used a common type of waste plastic, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), because of its high carbon and hydrogen contents. Composite pellets containing PET wastes, coke, and magnetite iron ore were reduced at selected temperatures of 1400 and 1450°C for reduction time from 2 to 10 min to investigate the reduction melting behavior of these pellets. The results showed that an increased temperature and reduction time increased the reduction ratio of the pellets. The optimum experimental conditions for obtaining metallic iron (iron nuggets) were reduction at 1450°C for 10 min using composite pellets containing 60% PET and 40% coke.     

异黑颗粒对APP/PS1双转基因模型小鼠学习记忆和抗氧化能力的影响

 为了观察异黑颗粒对小鼠行为学习及抗氧化能力的影响,选用APP/PS1双转基因模型小鼠,将其随机分成5组,另取同窝阴性小鼠作为正常对照组,每组8只,3个月龄后开始给药.给药6个月后,通过行为学实验测试小鼠学习记忆能力的变化,采用分光光度法测定脑组织中谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性.Morris水迷宫实验结果表明,APP/PS1双转基因模型小鼠逃避潜伏期较正常组明显延长,在原象限停留时间明显缩短;异黑颗粒组小鼠逃避潜伏期较模型组明显缩短,在原象限停留时间明显延长.APP/PS1双转基因模型小鼠脑组织GSH-Px、SOD活力下降;异黑颗粒治疗组学习和记忆能力升高,脑组织GSH-Px、SOD活力升高,与阿尔茨海默病模型组比较有显著性差异.研究表明,APP/PS1双转基因模型小鼠9个月后发现有明显学习记忆功能障碍伴有抗氧化能力下降,异黑颗粒对阿尔茨海默病模型小鼠学习记忆障碍具有明显改善作用并且可剂量依赖性的提高阿尔茨海默病模型小鼠的抗氧化能力.     

Determination of relationships between thermal conductivity and material properties of rocks

Energy transfer between the adjacent parts of rocks in underground mines is widely influenced by the thermal conductivity of rocks. The relationships between the thermal conductivity and some material properties of rocks such as the uniaxial compressive strength, unit mass, tensile strength, cohesion, Young's modulus, point load strength, Schmidt rebound hardness, Shore scleroscope hardness and toughness strength were investigated. The statistical analysis of the data obtained in laboratory tests shows that the thermal conductivity increases with increasing the uniaxial compressive strength, unit mass, tensile strength, cohesion, Young's modulus, point load strength, Schmidt rebound hardness and Shore scleroscope hardness, and decreases with increasing the toughness strength.     

钢-混凝土组合简支桥面连续结构横向应力分析

针对钢-混组合简支梁桥的桥面连续结构开裂等病害,围绕桥面连接板的横桥向应力问题,采用线弹性理论和板的偏微分方程进行分析,得出了桥面连接板挠度和应力的分布函数,建立非线性有限元模型,并进行实桥荷载试验.通过比较理论解、有限元解和实测试验结果,证实了理论解和有限元的有效性.根据得到的分布函数,发现横桥向和纵桥向上的最大拉应力出现在钢梁端部位置的连接板的上缘.此外,还分析了连接板区域尺寸变化对横桥向应力峰值的影响,包括纵梁端部距支座的长度、纵梁的间距以及连接板区域整体尺寸变化.结果表明：较小的纵梁间距和较长的纵梁端部与支撑之间的距离会导致连接板中的横向拉应力峰值增加,并提高横向拉应力在总应力中的占比,从而导致桥面连接板早于设计荷载开裂.因此对于纵梁间距较小、梁端长度较长的钢-混组合简支梁桥桥面连续结构,仅计算其纵桥向受力性能会导致计算结果偏危险,建议按照本文方法考虑横桥向应力对桥面连接板的影响.     

一种面向异构片上系统的调试器框架

异构片上系统具有定制化满足应用的特异性需求特点,成为多个领域内的主流解决方案.但用户在异构片上系统上进行开发需要面对多种计算资源带来的程序错误,而不同异构片上系统构建统一的调试器框架也面临巨大的挑战.针对上述问题,本文提出了一种面向异构片上系统的调试器框架,该调试器框架设计了异构处理器调试器框架通用接口,开发者可以通过框架功能接口快速构建异构调试器.该框架功能丰富,通过线程切换实现了对异构多核程序的调试,也实现了异构程序性能分析等功能.该框架生成的调试器与传统硬件调试器相比,加载异构程序速度快,是读内存速率的5.5倍,是写内存速率的16.5倍,调试速度大大提高.     

新疆策勒县喜马拉雅旱獭无形体和埃立克体病原的筛查与鉴定

目的 对新疆策勒县捕获的喜马拉雅旱獭进行无形体和埃立克体分子检测.方法 用线粒体细胞色素氧化酶Cytb和形态学对捕获的52只旱獭进行鉴定;基于16S rDNA和MSP4基因片段分别对旱獭的心、肝、脾、肺、肾、小肠和大肠进行埃立克体和无形体基因检测,PCR阳性产物进行测序和遗传进化分析.结果 捕获的52只旱獭均为喜马拉雅...     

书写轴子传奇

正物理定律不随时间前后推移而改变,而时间似乎只朝一个方向移动。物理学家把逆转时间之箭的变换称为"时间反演",或者简称为T。他们把T不改变基本定律的(近似)事实称为"T不变性"。为什么大自然如此精确地执行T不变性?人们提出了几种解释,但只有一种经受住了时间的考验。核心观点来自罗伯托·佩切伊(Roberto Peccei)和海伦·奎因(Helen Quinn),但他们忽视了其观点的一个重要的、可检验的结果。据预测,由他们所引入的中和场会产生一种粒子,而这种粒子具有一些显著的性质。但他们没有注意到这些粒子,因     

多层次测试包:一种用于系统层设计的C/C++门组件层故障模拟的测试包

提出了一种多层次测试包(MLT)用来测试系统层的设计.该包可以被用来测试由门组件层C+ +代码和C+ +复杂函数构成的混合设计.电路部件在高功能层上被描述,而C+ +函数被用来描述门组件层的部件.测试工具可用高层C+ +函数的模拟来用于门组件层部件.使用这个包避免了将被测试部件转换成硬件描述语言,同时也提高了测试应用程序的模拟速度.     

SEM in situ laboratory investigations on damage growth in GFRP composite under three-point bending tests

Glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) composites are widely used in low-weight constructions.SEM (scanning electron microscopy) in situ experiments of damage growth in GFRP composite under three-point bending loads are carried out.By summarizing the experimental results of three groups of samples with different orientation angles of fibers,the dependence of mechanical parameters on the orientation angles of fibers are analyzed.The regression analysis show that the peak strengths,the elastic strengths and th...     

维药异常黑胆质成熟剂对异常黑胆质载体大鼠动物模型血液流变学指标的影响

 为了观察异常黑胆质成熟剂对异常黑胆质载体大鼠动物模型血液流变性及凝血功能的作用,选用健康Wistar大鼠,分为正常对照组、异常黑胆质模型组、药物干预组、自然恢复组,测定4组全血黏度、血浆黏度、全血还原黏度、红细胞聚集指数、变形指数、刚性指数、电泳指数、红细胞压积和血浆凝血酶原时间(PT),纤维蛋白原(FIB),活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)和血浆凝血酶时间(TT)等血液流变学指标并分析。结果显示,异常黑胆质成熟剂能有效控制异常黑胆质证大鼠模型血液黏度增高及凝血功能异常。