建筑施工企业怎样加强工程造价管理

当前我国建筑工程存在＂概算超估算、预算超概算、结算超预算＂的三超现象,这严重浪费了投入资金。＂增产节约,增收节支＂是每一个建筑企业的共同追求,而对于建筑工程来说,有效的控制工程项目的成本,不但能够加速资金的周转,减轻建筑工程资金短缺的压力,还能有效控制施工企业支出,获取更大的利润。本文首先分析了建筑工程造价的特点,然后提出了建筑施工企业在投标时、施工过程中及结算时加强工程造价管理的措施。     

Construction of a bacterial artificial chromosome library for Gossypium herbaceum var. africanum

Gossypium herbaceum var. africanum is the only wild cotton species within the cultivated diploid G. herbaceum. As the A sub-genome donor of tetraploid cotton, it is characterized by its resistance to insects, diseases, and other adversities. We have constructed the first bacterial artificial chromosome library (BAC) for G. herbaceum var. africanum. With high quality and broad coverage, this library includes 75000 clones, with an average insert size of about 115 kb and fewer than 4% empty clones. Our library is approximately five-fold the size of the A-genome (1667 Mb) and it provides 99.3% probability for isolating genes of interest or their sequences. Using nine SSR markers that are located on five different chromosomes and linked with resistance to Verticillium wilt, seven of nine could amplify the 40 superpools and got 1-14 hits. Because of its moderate wide coverage and relative large insert size, this library will be an important genomic resource for classifying and analyzing the evolution of cotton species, as well as for isolating disease-resistance genes and control elements.     

Pricing Decision Support System for Generation Companies in Electricity Market

In order to meet the requirement of separating power plants from power network and that of the competition based power transaction in power market, the pricing decision support system for generation companies (GCPDSS) is built in electricity market. This paper introduces the conception of intelligent decision support system (IDSS) and puts emphasis on the systematical structural framework,work process, design principal, and fundamental function of GCPDSS. The system has the module to analyze the cost, to forecast the demand of power, to construct the pricing strategies, to manage the pricing risk, and to dispatch giving the pricing strategies.The case study illustrates that the friendly window-based user interface of the system enables the user to take full advantage of the capabilities of the system in order to make effective real-time decisions.     

Web-Based Computing Resource Agent Publishing

Web-based Computing Resource Publishing is a efficient way to provide additional computing capacity for users who need more computing resources than that they themselves could afford by making use of idle computing resources in the Web.Extensibility and reliability are crucial for agent publishing. The parent-child agent framework and primary-slave agent framework were proposed respectively and discussed in detail.     

WIND observations of plasma waves inside the magnetic cloud boundary layers

Based on the WIND observational data for the plasma waves from thermal noise receptor （TNR） working on the frequency 4-256 kHz and the solar wind and the magnetic fields, we analyze the plasma wave activities in the 60 magnetic cloud＇s boundary layers （BLs） and find that there are often various plasma wave activities in the BLs, which are different from those in the adjacent solar wind （SW） and the magnetic clouds （MC）. The basic characteristics are that： （1） the enhancement of the Langmuir wave near the electronic plasma frequency （fpe） is a dominant wave activity, which occupies 75% investigated samples; （2） the events enhanced both in the langmuir and ion acustic （f〈fpe） waves are about 60% of investigated samples; （3） broadband, continuous enhancement events in the plasma wave activities were observed in the whole frequency band of TNR, and about 30% of the 60 samples, however, were not observed in the SW and the MC investigated events; （4） although the ratio of the temperatures between the electon and proton, Te/Tp ≤1, the ion caustic wave enhancement activities are still often observed in the BLs, which makes it difficult to explain them by the traditional plasma theory. New results reported in this paper further show that the magnetic cloud＇s BL is an important dynamic structure, which could provide useful diagnosis for understanding the cloud＇s BL physics and could expand a space developing space plasma wave theory.     

鼠李糖乳杆菌肠溶性微胶囊的制备研究

益生菌在储存过程中对环境因素(热,氧和湿度)高度敏感,加之胃肠液的破坏作用,导致益生菌到达肠道后活菌数大大降低而不能很好地发挥益生效果.鼠李糖乳杆菌菌株L427(Lacto bacillusrhamnosusL427)是由本实验室分离保存的益生菌菌株,为提高鼠李糖乳杆菌菌株L427到达肠道后的存活率,采用微胶囊技术对鼠李糖乳杆菌菌株L427进行微囊化.以海藻酸钠和刺云实胶为壁材,采用挤压法制备鼠李糖乳杆菌菌株L427微胶囊,以活菌数和包埋产率为评价指标,探究其最佳制备工艺.结果表明:通过单因素正交试验确定了鼠李糖乳杆菌菌株L427微囊化最佳工艺条件为海藻酸钠浓度2.0%,刺云实胶浓度0.5%,氯化钙浓度0.3mol/L,菌液-壁材体积比1:6;在此条件下进行验证试验,所得鼠李糖乳杆菌菌株L427微胶囊的活菌数达4×108 CFU/g,包埋产率为94.51%.经模拟胃液处理1.0h后存活率为54%,在模拟肠液中处理1.5h后释放菌体完全,为7.64log(CFU/g),表明该微胶囊具有良好的胃酸环境耐受性和肠溶性.为该菌剂的工业化生产奠定理论基础.     

Clinical and genetic analysis of two Chinese families with benign familial neonatal convulsions

Benignfamilialneonatalconvulsions(BFNC)is arareautosomaldominantinheritedepilepsysyn dromecharacterizedbyunprovokedpartialorgeneral izedseizures.Theseizuresusuallyoccurfromthesec onddayofbirthtothesixthmonthandremitsponta neouslyafterseveralweekstomonths.Mostindivid ualsareseizure freebytheageofsixmonths.The serumchemistryandneuroradiologicalexaminations,interictalelectroencephalogram(EEG),andpsy chomotordevelopmentareusuallynormal.However,10%to15%ofpatientshavetheriskofseizurere currencela…     

荷电水雾饱和带电量的研究

本文利用液体表面性质及球体表面电荷的规律，从理论上讨论了荷电水雾的饱和带电量、雾滴极限荷质比及提高荷质比的措施．     

程控电网参数综合分析仪

<正> 电力系统各电参数的检测和分析,一般要用不同的电工仪表分别测量得到,当需要同时测量各参数时,显得十分麻烦。另一方面随着电力负荷的日益加重、大功率设备的不断投入使用,电力谐波干扰更加严重,急需对谐波分量进行分析和测试,为了满足电力部门和计量部门检测、分析和管理的需要,我们设计并研制了本仪器。一、主要功能和技术指标电压范围:0～1000V,误差±0.2％电流范围:0～500A,误差±0.2％功率(单、三相):0～500KW,误差±0.5％本仪器原理先进,智能化程度高,量程范围大,功能齐全。又加上具有自动故障检测,量程自动切换,配有标准接口和打印机接口等功能。特别是具有不断电测试功能和谐波分析功能,一问世就深受用户的欢迎,因此,在我国将会有广阔的应用