一种基于自相关函数的小波域数字水印算法

几何攻击是对数字水印技术最具威胁的攻击手段之一，而基于自相关函数的水印算法被认为是一种有效的解决手段，却有其局限性。研究发现，对用于评价几何攻击起很重要作用的水印的自相关峰值（以下简称AC峰值），也可从小波域提取出来。这里介绍一种小波域基于ACF的数字水印算法，该算法在考虑到AC峰值和噪声能见度的影响的同时，把一个周期性水印信号嵌入小波域。仿真实验结果表明，算法能产生更显著的AC峰值，从而提高了抗几何攻击的鲁棒性。     

对黄土磁化率、粒度年龄模型的检验

以甘肃临夏塬堡黄土剖面的土壤地层界线MIS1/2、MIS3/4的年龄作为节点控制年龄依据.MIS1/2,MIS3/4年龄的获取据目前国际上最新的研究成果南京葫芦洞石笋所测气候事件年龄,即MIS1/2为11.5ka B.P.,MIS3/4为59.8ka B.P.,将这两种气候事件年龄组成3种节点年龄控制模式,即模式1:0—59.8ka B.P.;模式2:0—11.5ka B.P.和11.5—59.8ka B.P.;模式3:11.5—59.8ka B.P.分别作为节点控制年龄,运用磁化率年龄模型和粒度年龄模型计算研究剖面各个层位的地层沉积时间,并将计算的相同层位年龄进行比较,同时将AMS14C,OSL测年,YD,H事件年龄与利用3种模式作为节点控制年龄计算的相应层位的年龄进行比较,结合剖面岩性和气候阶段分析研究后发现,磁化率年龄模型和粒度年龄模型均存在不足,但在冰期或间冰期内,选用较准确的控制年龄作为节点,用磁化率或粒度年龄模型高分辨率确定的地层沉积时间均较接近地层沉积的实际年龄,但就两种年龄模型的相对精度和准确性而言,磁化率年龄模型更准确一些.     

Simulating FAS-induced apoptosis by using P systems

In contrast to differential equations, P systems are an unconventional model of computation which takes into consideration the discrete character of the quantity of components and the inherent randomness that exists in biological phenomena. The key feature of P systems is their compartmentalised structure which represents the heterogeneity of the structural organisation of the cells, and where one can take into account the role played by membranes in the functioning of the system, for example signalling at the cell surface, selective uptake of substances from the media, diffusion across different compartments, etc. We show here that P systems can be a reliable tool for Systems Biology and could even outperform in some cases the current simulation techniques based on differential equations. We will also use a strategy based on the well known Gillespie algorithm but running on more than one compartment called Multi-compartmental Gillespie Algorithm.     

和田玫瑰花红色素的提取及性质研究

文章介绍了和田玫瑰花红色素的提取,研究了光,温度,酸碱性,氧化剂,还原剂,防腐剂,添加剂,金属离子对和田玫瑰花红色素稳定性的影响与理化性质进行了初步研究。玫瑰花红色素的耐光性较好,耐热性很好,可做食品的着色剂,但在使用过程中应尽量避免长时间光照。添加剂对红色素的影响不大,防腐剂对红色素影响不大。Mg2 ,Ba2 ,Na ,K ,Cd2 ,Ca2 对色素的稳定性无影响,Al3 ,Cu2 ,Fe3 对色素有一定影响,在提取和保存过程中应避免使用铁器。     

Genetic background of phenotypic variation

A noteworthy feature of the living world is its bewildering variability. A key issue in several biological disciplines is the achievement of an understanding of the hereditary basis of this variability. Two opposing, but not necessarily irreconcilable conceptions attempt to explain the underlying mechanism. The gene function paradigm postulates that phenotypic variance is generated by the polymorphism in the coding sequences of genes. However, comparisons of a great number of homologous gene and protein sequences have revealed that they predominantly remained functionally conserved even across distantly related phylogenic taxa. Alternatively, the gene regulation paradigm assumes that differences in the cis-regulatory region of genes do account for phenotype variation within species. An extension of this latter concept is that phenotypic variability is generated by the polymorphism in the overall gene expression profiles of gene networks. In other words, the activity of a particular gene is a system property determined both by the cis-regulatory sequences of the given genes and by the other genes of a gene network, whose expressions vary among individuals, too. Novel proponents of gene function paradigm claim that functional genetic variance within the coding sequences of regulatory genes is critical for the generation of morphological polymorphism. Note, however, that these developmental genes play direct regulatory roles in the control of gene expression.     

试析逻辑三段论与三支论式在因明学教学中的比较运用

文章从藏传因明学中因类学的三支论式和逻辑学三段论角度探讨藏传因明学和普通逻辑学的比较关系在因明学教学中的运用。通过对两种理论的异同分析得出结论。文章认为,这种（交叉式学科的）比较方法对于普通逻辑学与因明学之间的比较研究有着非常重要的借鉴意义。同时,这种比较研究方法可以推广到藏学研究的各个领域。     

试论节奏与排球运动

文章根据节奏现象,及排球运动在竞赛中的节奏性规律的体现。就排球的整体节奏、个体节奏、有效节奏、节奏在比赛所运用等,做了全面论述,论证了节奏在排球运动中的作用,及方法、手段。     

叫魂术带来的大恐慌

1768年,中国悲剧性近代的前夜。某种带有预示性质的惊颤蔓延于中国社会:一个幽灵——"叫魂"术在华夏大地上盘桓。据称,术士们通过作法于受害者的名字、毛发或衣物使其发病,甚至死去,并偷取他的灵魂精气为己服务。这种歇斯底里式的影响,从农夫的茅舍到帝王的宫邸均受波及。     

日常生活中的核辐射

日常生活中存在着具有放射性的物质或者设施,哪些物质或设施具有放射性,我们应该如何处理核辐射,避免核辐射的伤害,更健康的生活。