动态分簇的异构传感器网络安全路由协议

当前很多无线传感器网络路由协议没有将安全因素考虑在内,而且一些已有的安全方案没有紧密结合典型分簇路由协议的运行机制,因此提出一种基于动态分簇的异构传感器网络安全路由协议(secure routing for dynamic clustering,SRDC).该协议在优先考虑能耗问题的基础上,通过多种安全机制实现密钥协商...     

高含硫气井井筒硫沉积位置预测模型研究

高含硫气井在气体开采过程中,随着井筒温度压力的降低,硫微粒在气相中的溶解度逐渐减小,在达到临界饱和态后将从气相中析出,当井筒中硫析出位置处的气流速度小于微粒临界悬浮流速时,析出的硫微粒在井筒中沉积,堵塞气体的流动通道,从而导致气井产量降低,影响气井的产能和经济效益,严重时造成气井停产。将井筒压力温度分布预测模型与硫溶解度模型耦合,结合井筒中微粒临界悬浮流速模型建立了高含硫气井井筒硫沉积预测综合模型,并对L井进行了实例分析。研究结果表明:高含硫气井产量降低至临界产量后,随着气井产量的降低,井筒中气流速度逐渐减小,硫沉积区域沿井筒向下逐渐增加。     

量子安全直接通信

量子通信利用量子力学原理进行信息传输和处理,具有高安全、高容量等优点.量子安全直接通信在量子信道中直接传输秘密信息,是一种新式的量子通信模式.自2000年提出以来,量子安全直接通信得到了迅速的发展.该文综述量子安全直接通信的基本原理,描述几个典型的量子安全直接通信协议.最后介绍量子安全直接通信的最新发展动态,展望量子安全直接通信的未来.     

对河池市霾、轻雾天气现象观测浅析

轻雾与霾对于不同的地区形成的原因不一样,通过对河池市轻雾与霾的形成分析,从中找出普遍性与特殊性,以便更准确地提供这两种天气现象的气象资料。     

基于CSFQ的路由器带宽公平性算法的改进研究

针对核心无状态公平队列调度(CSFQ)的丢包算法不适用于TCP流的问题,提出了一种改进算法my-CS-FQ,能够根据网络状况动态地调整TCP流和UDP流各自的丢包行为,解决TCP流与UDP流的带宽分配公平性.大量仿真实验结果表明my-CSFQ算法能够提高TCP流同UDP流竞争网络资源的能力,更有效地利用链路带宽,提高网...     

纤毛虫阔口游仆虫(Euplotes eurystomus)微管类细胞骨架的超微结构

采用透射电镜术显示腹毛类纤毛虫阔口游仆虫(Euplotes eurystomus)的微管类细胞骨架包括纤毛器微管骨架和非纤毛器微管骨架.结果表明:细胞皮层纤毛器中除纤毛杆、纤毛基体微管外,其基体间连接纤维、基体托架、基体附属微管、纤毛器基部附属微管束以及围棘纤维篮等也是皮层纤毛器微管的重要组成部分,各种微管相互联系、聚...     

基于正交试验的硫化矿石结块影响因素分析

 采用正交试验设计的方法,在已有研究成果的基础上,对采自某矿山的硫化矿石按照4因素3水平的正交表进行实验,通过直观分析计算各因素的极差,确定各主要因素对硫化矿石结块影响的显著性。实验结果表明,各因素对结块影响程度大小的顺序为：温度>含水量>湿度>粒度。通过趋势图分析易知硫化矿石的结块率随各因素数值的变化而呈现的趋势,并通过单因素实验,进一步分析温度、湿度、含水量及粒度对硫化矿石结块的影响机制,对各因素与结块率的关系曲线进行拟合,得到定量的表达式,初步判断实验室条件下改变各因素对硫化矿石结块程度的影响,验证正交试验的可行性。单因素实验表明,环境温度、湿度以及硫化矿石的含水量、粒度对硫化矿石的结块均有促进作用。     

异丙醇溶液对单晶硅太阳能电池表面织构化的影响

对晶向为(100)的p型单晶硅片进行表面刻蚀,制作减反射绒面.在质量分数为3%的氢氧化钠溶液中分别加入不同质量分数的异丙醇溶液,在温度为80℃、时间为40 min的条件下对单晶硅片进行刻蚀.实验结果显示,加入质量分数为8%的异丙醇溶液刻蚀的硅片表面形貌最好,在波长为700～900nm范围内能够获得较低的反射率,最佳反射率为10.42%.保持实验条件不变,在氢氧化钠-异丙醇混合液中分别加入不同质量分数的碳酸钠溶液,对单晶硅片进行刻蚀.实验结果显示,加入质量分数为0.5%的碳酸钠溶液对制作绒面的反射率影响不大,加入质量分数为0.3%的碳酸钠溶液使制作绒面的反射率大大提高,不利于制作绒面的形成.     

Interannual and interdecadal variations in the North Atlantic Oscillation spatial shift

The spatial shift of the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) is analyzed by using the Twentieth Century Reanalysis version 2 dataset and identifying NAO action centers directly on winter mean sealevel pressure (SLP) anomaly maps. The spatial shift of the NAO is characterized by four NAO spatial shift indices: the zonal and meridional shifts of the NAO southern and northern action centers. It is found that the zonal and meridional shift trends of the NAO action centers move along a path of southwest-northwest direction. Spectral analysis shows that the four NAO spatial shift indices have periodicity of 2-6 years and the NAO index has periodicity of 2-3 years in terms of high-frequency variations. On a decadal time scale, the NAO spatial shift indices are closely (positively) related to the NAO index, which is in agreement with previous studies of the relationship between the NAO index and the spatial shift of the NAO pattern. However, there is no relationship between the NAO index and the meridional shift of the northern action center on an interannual time scale. The significant relationship between the NAO index and the interannual variability of NAO spatial shift indices is very likely to be associated with synopticscale Rossby wave breaking, which generates surface pressure anomalies and thus affects the phase and pattern of the NAO. The correlations of winter westerly winds over 90°W-0° and the NAO index and the NAO spatial shift indices have a ’+ - + -’ structure from the Equator to the North Pole. Although there is close correlation between the NAO spatial shift indices and the strength of the zonal winds in the North Atlantic region, the effect of the zonal winds on the NAO spatial shift differs at different latitudes. Hence, the role of the zonal winds is probably a result of the NAO spatial shifts.     

Asymmetric energy flow in coupled nonlinear LC transmission line

We constructed a coupled LC transmission line and studied the propagation of waves in it. We found asymmetric energy flow when we changed the driving conditions at the boundary. We analyzed this change and believe that it occurs because of the bandpass characteristics of the LC transmission line and high-order harmonic waves induced by nonlinearities. The LC transmission line could be used to simulate a microscopic crystal lattice. Therefore, we hope to observe thermal rectification in the system. We investigated the dependence of the system on different parameters, and then discussed the multi-frequency condition to aid in experimental verification.