磁流变液中磁性颗粒成链与团聚的临界特征分析

热运动对纳米级磁流变液系统的颗粒团聚行为和宏观流变特性扰动影响不可忽视.为研究施加外磁场后系统微结构与热运动间的关系，探讨在不同颗粒粒径情况下热运动能量在系统总能量中的占比.采用CCD设计方法，分析Monte Carlo仿真获取的颗粒位形信息，生成关于外磁场磁感应强度、颗粒粒径和体积分数的系统热耦合系数<λ>回归模型;成链团聚的临界颗粒粒径计算值比文献经验值高出约23%，证实在考虑系统内多因素的综合影响下，纳米级磁流变液具有更严格的流变现象临界发生条件.     

人口流动如何影响主观幸福感——基于主观社会地位的中介效应

中国城镇化背景下的大规模人口流动行为一直都是学术界关注的焦点。但是关于人口流动行为与迁移个体的主观幸福感之间的关系依然鲜有研究。采用2014年中国劳动力动态调查（CLDS）数据，通过倾向得分匹配法研究迁移人群对幸福感认知的中介作用机制。研究结果发现：迁移行为显著影响了个体的主观幸福感水平；主观社会地位对于迁移行为-主观幸福感的关系具有明显的中介作用。最后，对于该研究的理论贡献和实践意义进行了讨论，并指出了未来的研究方向。     

爱情动力学建模分析

运用数学建模的方法模拟爱情中的动力学行为,建立了非线性常微分方程组模型,并运用动力系统分支知识对模型进行分析,找到了模型的Hopf分支,证明了模型中稳定或不稳定极限环的存在性.结果表明,维持长久的爱情需要保持一定的距离感.     

Crystal structure and hydrogen storage properties of (La,Ce)Ni5-xMx (M=Al,Fe, or Co) alloys

The effects of partial substitution of La by Ce and Ni by Al, Fe, or Co in LaNi₅-based alloys on hydrogen storage performance were systematically studied. All samples were prepared using vacuum arc melting in an argon atmosphere. The results showed that for La-Ni_5-xM_x (M=Al, Fe, or Co) alloys, the lattice constants and unit cell volumes increased with an increasing amount of Al and Fe. On the other hand, these parameters decreased upon partial substitution of La by Ce. In addition, the lattice constant remained almost constant in the La_0.6Ce_0.4Ni_5-xCo_x alloys regardless of the value of x (x=0.3, 0.6, or 0.9), as Ce might enhance the homogeneity of the CaCu₅-type phase in Co-containing alloys. The hydrogen storage properties of the alloys were investigated using pressure, composition, and temperature isotherms. The experimental results showed that the plateau pressure decreased with an increasing content of Al, Fe, or Co, but it increased with Ce addition. Furthermore, the plateau pressures of all Co-containing alloys were almost identical upon substitution with Ce. Finally, the enthalpy (ΔH) and entropy (ΔS) values for all alloys were calculated using van't Hoff plots. The relationship between the lattice parameters and enthalpy changes for hydrogenation will be discussed.     

Erosion-corrosion behavior of SAF3207 hyper-duplex stainless steel

Polarization curves and mass losses of SAF3207 hyper-duplex stainless steel under various conditions were measured. The damaged surfaces after erosion-corrosion tests were characterized by scanning electron microscopy. The results showed that an increase in flow velocity could enhance the electrochemical corrosion and consequently decrease the passivation properties of the steel. The erosion-corrosion damage of the samples increased substantially when the flow velocity exceeded the critical value of 4 m·s-1. The mass loss rate increased as the sand content increased, reaching a maximum at 7wt% sand content, corresponding to the most severe electrochemical corrosion damage. When the sand content was increased further, however, the mass loss rate decreased and then tended stable. The mass loss was divided into incubation, sustained, and stationary periods, with a maximum mass loss rate of 12.97 g·h-1·m-2 after an erosion period of 2.5 h. The erosion-corrosion mechanism was investigated in detail.     

基于流体力学方法的液化后砂土流滑推桩效应

采用计算流体动力学(CFD)中的流体体积(VOF)方法和固体力学中的有限元法,对液化后砂土流滑的推桩效应进行研究.将液化后砂土分别视为牛顿流体和剪切稀化非牛顿流体,将单桩视为线弹性结构,分析了牛顿流体黏度、非牛顿流体稠度系数和流动指数对推桩效应的影响.研究结果表明:将液化后砂土视为牛顿流体,则距离桩顶越近,桩身位移越大,距离桩底越近,桩身应力就越大;随着液化后砂土黏度的增大,桩身位移和应力也越大,曲线间差距则越来越小;将液化后砂土视为剪切稀化流体,沿桩身的响应规律与牛顿流体一致;稠度系数和流动指数的变化只会影响桩身位移和应力数值的变化,对变形方式不会产生影响.     

关于公交高峰时段运行调查

在私家车拥有量日益增长的今天,出行方式选择公交无疑是非常便利的一种,但是由于城市公交存在候车时间长、换乘不方便及安全性能差等原因,这使人们出行不再选择公交,因此城市公交发展变得缓慢。为减少城市公交车的延误频率,提高公交服务质量,对此,我们需要对城市公交高峰时段运行时间间隔进行科学合理的调查。     

反电动势波形的自动巡航电动车电机转矩控制研究

为了解决自动巡航电动车(AGV)中永磁同步电机动态性能较差的问题,对永磁同步电机的转矩控制进行了研究,根据反电动势波形,采取离线恒转矩测试法,实现了永磁同步电机的转矩控制。研究结果表明:永磁同步电机在该方法下,所控制的转矩具有较快调节能力,动态性能得到提高。     

高温后不锈钢方管柱的力学性能试验研究

为研究高温对不锈钢方管柱的影响,本试验以高温条件,长径比以及壁厚作为参数对不锈钢方管柱的力学性能进行了研究。通过试验得到了试件的失效模式、荷载—位移曲线以及荷载—应变曲线,并分析了高温、壁厚以及长径比对试件极限承载力、刚度以及延性的影响。研究结果表明:高温对试件的失效模式无明显影响,但会降低试件的极限承载力;高温后,壁厚较大的试件的延性会提高,而壁厚较小的试件的延性会降低;试件的极限承载力以及延性会随着壁厚的增加而提高。此外,本文还采用数值分析的方法对整个试验过程进行了模拟,通过与试验结果的对比,可以发现该有限元模型能够很好地对高温后不锈钢方管柱失效模式进行预测。     

传递“育心”主张 培育健全人格——福州二十中办学理念探索

"传递育心主张,培育健全人格"的办学主张旨在培养学生积极的心态、强大的心力、丰富的心灵,保持学生健康的心理状态,形成健全的人格,享有幸福的人生。该文阐述了"育心"理念的内涵,同时从校园文化建设、教学体系改革、"育心"德育工作等方面论述"育心"理念的实践途径。