一种新型高分子材料—甲壳素

甲壳素是一种天然高分子材料,在自然界有丰富的贮藏,具有广泛发展前景。本文介绍了甲壳素和壳聚糖的制备方法和工艺过程,甲壳素及其衍生物的性能以及在医学、日用化妆品、食品加工贮藏、分离膜、降解地膜和纺织工业等领域的应用,并述及作者的部分试验研究内容。     

锆的多元络合物显色反应的研究——锆-埃铬菁R-邻菲哕啉-溴代十六烷基吡啶体系

本文讨论了埃铬菁R,邻菲啰啉,溴代十六烷基吡啶与锆组成的显色络合体系的分光光度测定,结果表明:当pH=7.0时,体系形成深蓝色溶液,最大吸收峰为600nm,络合物表观摩尔吸光系数ε_(600)=8.7×10~4。本文还讨论了用单因素法、正交试验法、单纯形优化法对光度测定中各试剂的最佳用量的确定试验,结果表明:只有采用单纯形优化法才能取得最佳实验条件。最后用Lewis-skoog法对此四元体系的组成进行了测定,证明其配合比为:锆:埃铬菁R:邻菲啰啉:溴代十六烷基吡啶=4:8:1:4。     

企业的业务外包决策研究

随着经济的全球化以及供应链管理模式的发展,业务外包策略逐渐成为现代企业最重要和最流行的经营战略之一.本文介绍了企业业务外包策略的相关知识,详细分析了业务外包策略的优缺点,分析了现有主要的业务外包模型.     

层次景象匹配区选取准则

提出了由粗到细的层次景象匹配区选取准则,定义了稳定强度和广义最高峰尖锐度,从匹配区选取的策略上分析了匹配区的选取问题.首先选出信息量足够多的匹配区,再从中筛选出信息量足够强的匹配区,最后利用唯一性的判断,排除匹配区相关面多峰值的情况,选出最佳匹配区.通过这样的逐层筛选,实现了匹配区选取的逻辑性和合理性,可以满足景象匹配的要求.     

小菜蛾半合成人工饲料配方的优化

小菜蛾是研究害虫抗药性、生理学、病理学、毒理学等方面的重要实验昆虫。为了获得大量发育整齐的实验昆虫,应用二次正交旋转回归组合设计方法,筛选小菜蛾半合成人工饲料配方,以世代总存活率为目标函数获得的优化配方为:每100g人工饲料中,麦芽粉4.33g、蔗糖4.5g、菜叶粉5g、干酪素3g。在温度24～26℃,相对湿度60%～70%的条件下,用该优化配方饲养小菜蛾,幼虫期8.55d,蛹期4.5d,化蛹概率0.736,羽化概率0.905,存活率和发育速度与自然饲料的相似,存活比较稳定。20头蛹质量为100.30mg。成虫行为正常,雌虫平均寿命9.8d,雄虫13.7d。每雌产卵量123.50粒。该饲料配制简单,成本低廉,饲养过程中不必更换饲料,管理方便。     

High Oil-absorptive Composites Prepared from Non-woven Fiber and Sponges with 4-tert- butylstyrene-EPDM-divinylbenzene Graft Polymer

4-tert-butylstyrene-EPDM-divinylbenzene graft terpolym-er (PBED) was prepared by graft cross-polymerization in toluene using BPO as an initiator. The gel-PBED and sol-PBED were isolated from extraction of tetrahydrofuran (THF), and then they were identified by IR spectr-oscopy. The maximum oil-absorptivity of gel-PBED produced from the optimum reaction conditions was 8420% but its swelling rate was very low. The highest oil-absorptivity of photocrosslinked sol-PBED film was 5 800%. Although its oil absorbency was not as high as gel-PBED' s, swelling rate was higher than that of gel-PBED and was suitable for commercial purpose. After swelling in oil, neither gel-PBED nor photocrosslinked sol-PBED film having high oil-absorptivity had sufficient mechanical strength to be taken out of oil wholly. As is known, composite technique is one of the useful methods for reinforcing them. Fibers, sponges and non-woven cloths were used as reinforcers or supporters in this work. Oil-absorptivities and swelling kinetics     

古老西药的新剂型——透皮制剂

在防病治病的漫长历程中,人类逐步发展了口服、注射和敷贴药物剂型,扩大了给药途径,促进了医疗卫生事业的发展。但实践证明,这些药物剂型都程度不同地存在着难以克服的缺点。敷贴药剂,一般只局限于治疗皮肤病或跌打损伤,并且容易引起皮肤炎症。经口服或注射给药,都无法避免人体血液和体液内的药物浓度在每次给药后发生的先增高后降低的变化——因为一般药物常常只在一定的血药浓度范围内才能正常发挥作用,浓度过低时无效,而过高则会出现毒副作用。这正是:药物如同“双刃剑”,驾驭不好生后患。为了改善用药方法,克服现有剂型的弊端,在不懈的探索过程中,科研人员终于找到了一种     

关于蝗虫类种属比率的研究

:(1)当代蝗虫类的种属比率 ,单型属、寡型属和多型属的百分比同鸟类非常接近 ,即单型属高居首位 ,寡型属次之 ,多型属沦于末位。 (2)蝗虫类分布在中国的有217属 ,其中单型属、寡型属和多型属的百分比同全世界的情况完全相反 ,多型属最多 ,寡型属居中 ,单型属最少。(3)中国的蝗虫类单型属同近缘属的主要区别特征标准较为一致 ,属的地位相对稳定     

High Oil-absorptive Composites Prepared from Non-woven Fiber and Sponges with 4-tert- buty1styrene-EPDM-divinylbenzene Graft Polymer

4-tert-butylstyrene-EPDM-divinylbenzene graft terpolymer (PBED) was prepared by graft cross-polymerization in toluene using BPO as an initiator. The gel-PBED and solPBED were isolated from extraction of tetrahydrofuran (THF), and then they were identified by IR spectroscopy. The maximum oil-absorptivity of gel-PBED produced from the optinum reaction conditions was 8 420% but its swelling rate was very low. The highest oil-absorptivity of photocrosslinked sol-PBED film was 5 800%. Although its oil absorbency was not as high as gel-PBED' s, swelling rate was higher than that of gelPBED and was suitable for commercial purpose. After swelling in oil, neither gel PBED nor photocrosslinked sol-PBED film having high oil-absorptivity had sufficient mechanical strength to be taken out of oil wholly. As is known, composite technique is one of the useful methods for reinforcing them. Fibers, sponges and non-woven cloths were used as reinforcers or supporters in this work. Oil-absorptivities and swelling kinetics were evaluated by method ASTM (F726 - 81 ) and an experimental equation. The mechanical properties and the morphologies of some composites were measured by tensile tester and SEM , respectively.     

综合大学基础化学实验课程建设与改革

依托江西省基础化学实验教学示范中心建设，通过实验系列课程建设，构建了面向全校服务的化学实验教学体系。经教学实践表明。新实验课程体系充分优化整合了教学资源，调动了教师与学生的相互积极性，教学效果明显提高。文中阐述了南昌大学化学实验课程建设的4个举措及所取得的成效，并对开放性实验的开展进行了探索。