10种报春花亲缘关系的ISSR分析

 利用简单重复序列间(ISSR)标记对10种报春花的种间变异进行了研究,从40个引物中筛选出11个能扩增出清晰带型并具多态性的引物,共扩增出了86条DNA片段,分子量在300～2000bp之间,平均每条引物扩增出7.81条DNA片段.采用POPGENE软件,计算了种间的Nei氏距离,并用UPGMA法构建了系统树,结果表明:这10种报春花明显聚为三大类:即鄂报春,无粉头序报春,灰岩报春聚为一类;滇北球花报春,报春花、欧报春聚为一类;香海仙报春,橘红灯台报春,霞红灯台报春,海仙花聚为一类.其中第3类与形态学分类结果一致.并探讨了香海仙报春与海仙花的关系.     

基于FPGA的数字陷波器的设计与实现

以FPGA芯片为平台构建了数字信号滤波实时处理模块,给出了50Hz陷波器的切比雪夫Ⅱ型IIR数字滤波器4阶级联的结构,提出了对滤波器系数量化的逼近方法,完成了基于FPGA的陷波器实现,并成功地实现了对含有工频50Hz噪声干扰的心电信号的滤波处理,通过与Matlab计算所得到的滤波处理效果进行比较分析,结果表明:基于FPGA采用切比雪夫Ⅱ型4级级联结构的IIR数字滤波器的误差满足设计要求.     

一种改进的旋转湍流亚格子尺度模型及其应用

基于数学物理分析, 发展了一种新型的满足旋转湍流建模规则(即模型的渐近物性坐标不变性条件)的动力学亚格子尺度应力模型, 并针对展向旋转槽道湍流问题, 计算验证了该模型的正确性. 文中采用大涡模拟方法和该动力学亚格子尺度模型, 进一步研究了展向旋转槽道湍流的统计量和大涡Reynolds应力输运方程主要项的变化特性, 分析了旋转槽道近壁区的湍流拟序结构.     

NPP distribution related to the terrains along the North-South Transect of Eastern China

Vegetation net primary productivity (NPP) is defined as the accumulative amount of organic matters per unit area and time, which is calculated from the difference between accumulative photosynthesis and accumulative autotrophic respiration by green plants. Since the NPP reflects the physiological and ecological characteristics of the plants and the interactive results of the environmental factors, it is an important index to evaluate a structure of ecological system, functional features and …     

Simulation of meridional overturning in the upper layer of the South China Sea with an idealized bottom topography

The South China Sea (SCS) is the largest marginal sea in the northwestern Pacific. Several important water gateways exist around the SCS, such as Luzon Strait, Taiwan Strait, etc., that lie in the northeastern SCS, and others like Kalimantan Strait, Balawan Strait, etc., lie in the south. Luzon Strait connects the SCS and Pacific via the Philippine Sea, and its water exchange has significant impact on the interior circulations of the SCS[1]. Since direct observation data about the …     

Detection of the translational oscillations of the Earth''''s solid inner core based on the international superconducting gravimeter observations

Before about 100 years, the layered structures of the Earths body and the existence of the liquid core had been found, then the solid inner core and detailed structures in the interior of the Earth are demonstrated, it proves that the satisfied achievements had been obtained in recogni-tion of the Earths interior structures. In recent years, with the increasing requirements of the basic sciences and space techniques to geodynamics of the Earths interior, the theoretical study and practical de…     

Simple scaling relations in geodynamics： the role of pressure in mantle convection and plume formation

Scaling relations are important in extrapolating laboratory experiments to the Earth‘s mantle. In planetary interiors, compression becomes an important parameter and it is useful to explore scalings that involve volume. I use simple volume scaling relations that allow one to extrapolate laboratory experiments and upper mantle behavior, in a thermodynamically self-consistent way, to predict lower mantle behavior. The relations are similar to the quasi-har-monic approximation. Slabs and plates have characteristic dimensions of hundreds of kilometers and time constants of 100 million years, but the volume scalings predict order of magnitude higher values in the deep mantle. The scaling relations imply that the deep mantle is a sluggish system with ancient features. They imply irreversible chemical stratification and do not favor the plume hypothesis.     

1，1，1-三[4’-（2-氨基-6-甲基吡啶）甲酰基-2’-氧杂丁基]丙烷及其稀土苦味酸盐配合物的合成与表征

由于稀土配合物在催化剂^[1]、电化学[2]、荧光探针[3]以及生物活性[4～5]等方面具有潜在的应用，因此近十余年来对该类配合物的研究一直是配位化学研究领域的一个重要部分．三脚架配体对金属离子来说是一种很好的主体分子，但到目前为止，有关三脚架配体与稀土离子的配位形式及性质的研究却很少^[6]，为此，我们合成了三脚架配体1，1，1-三[4’-(2-氨基-6-甲基吡啶)甲酰基-2’-氧杂丁基]丙烷(L)及其稀土苦味酸盐的配合物，并对配体及配合物的谱学性质进行了表征．     

Use of piecewise polynomial phase modeling to compensate ionospheric phase contamination in skywave radar systems

1.INTRODUCTION High frequencyskywaveover the horizonradarcan providearange coverageofupto4000kmbymeans oftherefractionwithintheionosphere.Butthesignal contaminationsufferedindoubleionospherictransit, especially,thenonstationarityoftheionosphereren derstheechospectrumdistortedandresolutionofco herentintegrationtechniquethatiswidelyappliedin theradarsystemsisdegradedextremely. InsomeapplicationsofHFskywaveradar,some complexgeophysicalmechanismsincludedthevaria tionoftheionospheremaypro…     

ARMA-GM combined forewarning model for the quality control

1.INTRODUCTION Tocontrolthequalityoftheproducts,wemustsu pervisethequalityindexesandanalyzethechanging tendency.Therearealotofstatisticaltoolsincom monuse,themosteffectivemethodisacontrol chart.Itcangrasptheabnormalsymptomofatrend ofthequalityofproductsincontrollingprocessand makethequalitypreventionpossible.Butfromits workingprocessweknowthismethodalsohassome limitation.Becausethecontrolchartonlydetermines theaveragevalueandlimitinterval,onecanonly judgethequalitystateofproductsstatica…