重刑犯悔罪心理干预的实证研究

探讨叙事团体心理辅导时重刑犯悔罪心理干预的效果．方法：利用《罪犯个性分测验-COPA-PI》、《罪犯心理状况分测验COPA—TCMI（IV）》对福建省某监狱500名重刑犯进行施测，数据统计分析后根据犯罪思维、悔罪心理分值筛选出82名被试．再根据参与团体辅导基本要求进行筛选后余52名被试．随机抽取24名重刑犯为实验被试，将其随机分为实验组和控制组．对实验组进行叙事团体心理辅导干预。控制组不作处理．结果：实验干预后实验组被试犯罪思维得分显著降低，悔罪心理得分显著提高．且与控制组被试有显著差异．控制组被试前后测数据没有差异．结论：采用叙事团体心理辅导对重刑犯悔罪心理及犯罪思维和认罪态度均有较好的干预效果．     

基于HLA的通用分布式仿真环境研究

HLA正逐步成为我军下一代分布式仿真的基础体系结构，各种基于HLA的仿真对象／模型以及不同版本的RTI也正在积极开发中。论文分析研究了不同版本RTI之间的互连互通、仿真对象的平台独立性与语言无关性、不同仿真对象之间的互操作性、仿真对象的可重用性以及开发仿真对象的复杂度等问题，并针对上述问题，研究了结合WWW技术，设计一个通用分布式仿真环境GDSE的可行性，并提出一个初步的设计方案。     

孤独症儿童治疗方法概况

自1943年以来,经过半个多世纪的时间,关于孤独症的理论与治疗技术日趋成熟。本文对一些主要治疗方法与技术进行了简要回顾,着重介绍了近年来在美国有广泛应用的RDI疗法。针对我国孤独症教育治疗不足的现状对治疗过程中的问题进行了一定归纳。     

Genetic background of phenotypic variation

A noteworthy feature of the living world is its bewildering variability. A key issue in several biological disciplines is the achievement of an understanding of the hereditary basis of this variability. Two opposing, but not necessarily irreconcilable conceptions attempt to explain the underlying mechanism. The gene function paradigm postulates that phenotypic variance is generated by the polymorphism in the coding sequences of genes. However, comparisons of a great number of homologous gene and protein sequences have revealed that they predominantly remained functionally conserved even across distantly related phylogenic taxa. Alternatively, the gene regulation paradigm assumes that differences in the cis-regulatory region of genes do account for phenotype variation within species. An extension of this latter concept is that phenotypic variability is generated by the polymorphism in the overall gene expression profiles of gene networks. In other words, the activity of a particular gene is a system property determined both by the cis-regulatory sequences of the given genes and by the other genes of a gene network, whose expressions vary among individuals, too. Novel proponents of gene function paradigm claim that functional genetic variance within the coding sequences of regulatory genes is critical for the generation of morphological polymorphism. Note, however, that these developmental genes play direct regulatory roles in the control of gene expression.     

基于成批排队的自相似业务性能分析

自相似业务建模及性能分析是ATM领域当前的研究热点。讨论了当前排队模型的特点与不足,从分组层次上提出了一种新的模型。利用成批排队理论对系统的性能指标进行了分析,对模拟流量的自相似性及排队性能进行了实验仿真,研究了确定模型参数的方法,证实了理论结果的正确性。实验结果表明,从分组层次上建立的排队模型在性能上优于ON-OFF源层次上的模型。     

位移放大型扭转阻尼器性能分析

为了加固梁柱节点、避免框架结构出现"弱节点"的破坏模式、提高框架结构整体的抗震和耗能能力,研制出一种具有自主知识产权的位移放大型扭转阻尼器(DATD),并对其进行数值分析和试验研究.首先,设计了18个具有不同参数的DATD,建立其有限元模型进行数值分析;随后,设计并制作了一个DATD,进行性能试验并与有限元分析结果对比.结果表明:DATD滞回曲线饱满,耗能能力强;有限元分析与性能试验的滞回曲线吻合较好,且随着加载位移的增加,两者间误差变小,因此可以采用建立的有限元模型来研究DATD的力学性能.最后,对DATD进行参数影响分析,研究了铅芯直径、铅芯距中轴距离、橡胶层直径、橡胶层厚度及橡胶剪切模量对其特征参数的影响,结果表明:DATD的屈服剪力、等效刚度、等效阻尼比及耗能系数随着铅芯直径增大而明显增大,随着铅芯距中轴距离的增大略有增大;随着橡胶层直径、橡胶剪切模量的增大,屈服剪力及等效刚度逐渐增大而耗能系数及等效阻尼比逐渐减小;4个特征参数均随着橡胶层厚度的增大而略微减小.     

Simulating FAS-induced apoptosis by using P systems

In contrast to differential equations, P systems are an unconventional model of computation which takes into consideration the discrete character of the quantity of components and the inherent randomness that exists in biological phenomena. The key feature of P systems is their compartmentalised structure which represents the heterogeneity of the structural organisation of the cells, and where one can take into account the role played by membranes in the functioning of the system, for example signalling at the cell surface, selective uptake of substances from the media, diffusion across different compartments, etc. We show here that P systems can be a reliable tool for Systems Biology and could even outperform in some cases the current simulation techniques based on differential equations. We will also use a strategy based on the well known Gillespie algorithm but running on more than one compartment called Multi-compartmental Gillespie Algorithm.     

An aqueous extract of Liu Wei Di Huang Wan alters the labeling of blood constituents with Technetium-99m

The Liu Wei Di Huang Wan is a formula of a traditional Chinese medicine that is used to treat asthma patients and has been shown to have several important properties,such as antioxidant and free radical scavenging activities.The influence of an extract of Liu Wei Di Huang Wan on the labeling of blood constituents with technetium-99m was investigated.Anticoagulated blood(Wistar rats) was incubated with the extract,stannous chloride and technetium-99m,as sodium pertechnetate.Samples were centrifuged and aliquots of plasma and blood cells were separated and precipitated with trichloroacetic acid,to obtain soluble and insoluble fractions of the blood constituents.The percentage of radioactivity(%ATI) in all the fractions was determined.The analysis of the results shows that the extract at the highest concentration used(70 mg/mL) decreased significantly(P<0.05) the %ATI(from 96.48 ± 1.19 to 54.46 ± 7.38) on blood cells compartment,(from 81.11 ± 4.15 to 61.33 ± 4.74) on insoluble fractions of blood cells and(from 65.91 ± 2.44 to 13.15 ± 3.62) on insoluble fractions of plasma.In conclusion,the results suggest that the substances present on this extract can alter this labeling process,probably due to(i) redox properties(antioxidant and chelator activities) and/or(ii) specific actions in the binding sites where the 99mTc would be bound on the blood constituents.As a consequence,precaution is suggested on the interpretation of the nuclear medicine results from performed with blood constituents labeled with 99m Tc in patients that have undertaken LWDHW,although the current findings were obtained in experimental animal models.     

小绿人

"艾弗森先生,你需要来一趟你儿子的学校." "我正在准备一宗案子.这事就不能等到周五吗?"艾弗森先生面前的屏幕中的女人撅起嘴唇.她是沃瑟姆老师,也是负责艾文的首席教师,"这事十分紧要,我们需要商议一下." "好吧,咱们现在就谈." 沃瑟姆老师的额头上顿时形成几条代表受挫的皱纹,转眼又消失不见.她将头发拂到一侧耳朵后面.     

基于Q-IGA动态拟合贝塞尔曲线的路径规划

为在路径规划过程中得到一条适用于实际情况的最优路径,并克服遗传算法自身固有的易收敛于局部最优解和复杂度较高的缺点,提出一种基于Q-IGA（Q-standard Improved Genetic Algorithm）算法动态搜索贝塞尔曲线控制点的路径规划算法. 该算法摒弃利用贝塞尔曲线直接拟合最优路径的静态方式,使路径搜索与控制点搜索两个过程同时进行;并且在选择算子中添加一个判断准则,利用Q值检验法剔除相似度较高的解决方案,增强种群的多样性;与此同时,优化适应度函数,加入机器人体积及转弯角度带来的代价,使选择出的路径是一条距离较短且与障碍物保持安全距离的合理路径. 仿真结果表明,Q-IGA算法比改进人工势场法和混合遗传算法得到的路径更为合理,可降低机器人耗能,减少搜索时间,更适于实际的工业应用.