A novel non-enzymatic hydrogen peroxide sensor based on Co:ZnO modified electrodes

There is currently intense interest in the use of nanoparticles for a wide range of biomedical and technological applications. In this paper, the hierarchical Co doped ZnO nanoflowers were synthesized by a facile wet chemical method and explored as biosensing material. The as-modified novel hydrogen peroxide sensor exhibited a wide linear range(0.25–20 mM), highly reproducible response(R.S.D. of 2.7%) and long-term stability. The doping Co~(2+)ions carried out the oxidations rapidly and efficiently for the catalysis of hydrogen peroxide(H_2O_2). A high activity toward H_2O_2 in the presence of ascorbic acid(AA) and NaNO_2, which are only common for natural enzymes, has also been demonstrated. The good analytical performance, low cost and straightforward preparation method makes this doped semiconductor promising for a wide range of potential applications in medicine, biotechnology and environmental chemistry.     

Temperature Control and Simulation of TemperatureAltitude Test System

The temperatureAltitude Test System (TATS) supplies various testing environments. The traditional PID method controls the temperature in TATS TemperaturePressure Cabin (TPC) over a long adjusting time and with a large overshoot. In order to solve this problem simply, a temperature control strategy with temperature difference corresponding factors is presented through a dynamic analysis and modeling of TPC temperature change. The TPC temperature descending process is simulated, and the results show that this control strategy can allot the proportion of PID heating controller and PID cooling controller in the whole control process and TPC temperature can be controlled at a set point quickly and effectively.     

Constructing parametric triangular patches with boundary conditions

The problem of constructing a parametric triangular patch to smoothly connect three surface patches is studied. Usually, these surface patches are defined on different parameter spaces. Therefore, it is necessary to define interpolation conditions, with values from the given surface patches, on the boundary of the triangular patch that can ensure smooth transition between different parameter spaces. In this paper we present a new method to define boundary conditions. Boundary conditions defined by the new method have the same parameter space if the three given surface patches can be converted into the same form through affine transformation. Consequently, any of the classic methods for constructing functional triangular patches can be used directly to construct a parametric triangular patch to connect given surface patches with G^1 continuity. The resulting parametric triangular patch preserves precision of the applied classic method.     

Constructing parametric triangular patches with boundary conditions

The problem of constructing a parametric triangular patch to smoothly connect three surface patches is studied. Usually, these surface patches are de?ned on di?erent parameter spaces. Therefore, it is necessary to de?ne interpolation conditions, with values from the given surface patches, on the boundary of the triangular patch that can ensure smooth transition between di?erent parameter spaces. In this paper we present a new method to de?ne boundary conditions. Boundary conditions de?ned by the new method have the same parameter space if the three given surface patches can be converted into the same form through a?ne transformation. Consequently, any of the classic methods for constructing functional triangular patches can be used directly to construct a parametric triangular patch to connect given surface patches with G1 continuity. The resulting parametric triangular patch preserves precision of the applied classic method.     

A study on neural mechanism of face processing based on fMRI

Recently, there were debates about the specificity of lateral middle fuisform in face processing. The debates focused on whether these areas were specialized in face processing or involved in processing of visual expertise and categorization at individual level. The present study aims to investigate the neural mechanism of face processing, using Chinese characters as comparison stimuli. Chinese characters are greatly similar to faces on a variety of dimensions, among which the most significant one is that both faces and Chinese characters not only are extremely familiar to literate Chinese adults but also are processed at individual level. In the present study, faces and Chinese characters activated bilateral middle fusiform with great correlation. Greater activities were observed in the right fusiform face area (FFA) for faces than for Chinese characters. These results demonstrate that FFA is specialized in face processing per se rather than the processing of visual expertise and categorization at individual level.     

Calculation model of military aircraft survivability to a missile

Since missiles are main threat against aircrafts in air war, a model is proposed for calculating the aircraft survivability to a missile. The hit characteristic of aircraft to a missile is analyzed, and then Monte Carlo method is applied to generate missile detonation location according to its distribution rule. In addition, based on the analysis of fragment trajectory and critical components, the in- tersection point of these two is determined. Then the kill probability of critical component to a fragment can be calculated, and the aircraft survivability to a missile is obtained accordingly. Finally, the feasibility of the proposed method is demonstrated. Simulation results show that this method captures the basic effects of missile detonation locations on aircraft survivability, which may provide an effective reference to aircraft survivability research.     

桑树MaACS和MaACO基因的鉴定和表达模式研究

研究目的：分离和鉴定桑树中参与乙烯生物合成的酶的编码基因MaACS 和MaACO,研究其表达模式。创新要点：基于最新公布的桑树基因组数据库数据,获得5个MaACS 基因和2个MaACO 基因,对其进行了生物信息分析,同时鉴定了其在不同桑树组织中、不同发育时期桑椹中和不同激素作用下的表达模式。研究方法：通过生物信息学方法筛选和鉴定基因,利用荧光定量逆转录聚合酶链式反应（qRT-PCR）分析基因的表达量。重要结论：MaACS 和MaACO 基因在根、茎、叶等不同组织中呈现出不同的表达模式,在桑椹发育过程中呈现出两种表达模式,其表达量被脱落酸和乙烯利上调。     

Phylogenetic investigation on five genera of tintinnid ciliates （Ciliophora, Choreotrichia）, based on the small subunit ribosomal RNA gene sequences

The phylogenetic relationship among tintinnid ciliates are relatively poorly studied based on molecular data. In the present work, seven species belonging to five genera of the order Tintinnida (Amphorellopsis acuta, Codonellopsis nipponica, Favella taraikaensis, Stenosemella nivalis, Tintinnopsis beroidea, Tintinnopsis cylindrica and Tintinnopsis lohmanni) were analyzed using the information on their small subunit ribosomal RNA gene sequences. Phylogenetic trees were constructed using Bayesian inference (BI), maximum parsimony (MP), neighbor-joining (NJ), and least-squares (LS) methods. Generally, similar topologies were revealed with high or moderate supports, in which the main results show that (1) all tintinnids analyzed belong to a single assemblage; (2) congeners in Tintinnopsis do not cluster together, which indicates that the lorica-based definition for this genus is not consistent with the SSU rRNA phylogeny; (3) A. acuta groups with Tintinnidium mucicola but not with Eutintinnus, indicating that the traditional family Tintinnidae might be a paraphyletic group; (4) Stenosemella and Codonellopsis are clearly most related and possibly even merged into one genus regarding their similar morphology and molecular analyses, and possession of a hyaline collar is the only characteristic of the genus.     

Chang＇E-1 orbiter discovers a lunar nearside volcano： YUTU Mountain

In the day time of the Moon surface, the strong illumination from high altitude and high albedo rate radical craters will introduce the illumination effect on observing the nearby low altitude, low albedo rate and shallow small slop rate area seriously, and even can ＂hide＂ the later area from the light. Based on the lunar global topography model obtained by Chang＇E-1 mission, and by comparing with the lunar gravity model, a volcano named ＂YUTU Mountain＂ has been identified. It is a volcano with diameter of -300 km and height of -2 km located at （14°N, 308°E） in Oceanus ProceUarum. Besides, the DEM of another volcano named ＂GUISHU Mountain＂ in the same area has been improved. This new discovery will benefit the study of lunar magmatism and volcanism evolution in the nearside of the Moon.     

Pulsed Nd:YAG laser cladding of high silicon content coating on low silicon steel

A pulsed Nd:YAG (yttrium aluminum garnet) laser-based technique was employed to clad low silicon steel with preplaced Si and Fe mixed powders for high Si content. The surface morphology, microstructural evolution, phase composition, and Si distribution, within the obtained cladding coatings, were characterized by optical microscopy (OM), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), with associated energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The microhardness was also measured along the depth direction of the specimens, A crack- and pore-free cladding coating through excellent metallurgical bonding with the substrate was successfully prepared on low silicon steel by means of optimized single-track and multi-track laser cladding. The phases of the coating are a-Fe, T-Fe, and FeSi. The high microhardness of the lasercladding zone is considered as an increase in Si content and as the refined microstructure produced by the laser treatment. The Si contents of the cladding coatings were about 5.8wt% in the single-track cladding and 6.5wt% in the multi-track cladding, respectively.