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101.
YUAN Li |jing LI Jun |jie College of Management Zhejiang University Hangzhou China 《系统科学与系统工程学报(英文版)》2000,(2)
1 IntroductionItiswellknownthathumanresourcesareessentialforeconomicoutput.Theinvestmentofhumanresourcescanbemeasuredintworespects,i.e.thequantityofhumanresourcesandthequalityofhumanresources.Theformerreferstotheamountofinvestedmanpow-erandthelatterreferstoefficiencywithwhichtheinvestedhumanresourcesbringeco-nomicoutput.Atpresent,socialeconomistsareoftheopinionthattheeconomicdevelop-mentlevelofaregionispositivelyinfluencedbythehumanresourcesquality.Withthede-velopmentofscienceandtechnology,t… 相似文献
102.
As an alternative or complementary approach to the classical probability theory,the ability of the evidence theory in uncertainty quantification(UQ) analyses is subject of intense research in recent years.Two state-of-the-art numerical methods,the vertex method and the sampling method,are commonly used to calculate the resulting uncertainty based on the evidence theory.The vertex method is very effective for the monotonous system,but not for the non-monotonous one due to its high computational errors.The sampling method is applicable for both systems.But it always requires a high computational cost in UQ analyses,which makes it inefficient in most complex engineering systems.In this work,a computational intelligence approach is developed to reduce the computational cost and improve the practical utility of the evidence theory in UQ analyses.The method is demonstrated on two challenging problems proposed by Sandia National Laboratory.Simulation results show that the computational efficiency of the proposed method outperforms both the vertex method and the sampling method without decreasing the degree of accuracy.Especially,when the numbers of uncertain parameters and focal elements are large,and the system model is non-monotonic,the computational cost is five times less than that of the sampling method. 相似文献
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一锅煮法制备酚醛树脂的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在一个反应器内,以盐酸作催化剂,先后进行淀粉水解反应生成葡萄糖,葡萄糖脱水生成5-羟基甲基糖醛,再与苯酚反应生成热塑性酚醛树脂,对影响树脂产率及熔点的诸因素进行了考察,优化反应条件为:苯酚与淀粉摩尔比1.6:1,水解温度145℃,水解时间50min,缩聚温度180℃,缩聚时间60min,反应液的初始PH值1.2,并用红外光谱对产品进行了认证。 相似文献
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We report on first-principles studies of lithium-intercalation-induced structural phase transitions in molybdenum disulphide (MoS2 ), a promising material for energy storage in lithium ion batteries. It is demonstrated that the inversion-symmetry-related Mo-S p-d covalence interaction and the anisotropy of d-band hybridization are the critical factors influencing the structural phase transitions upon Li ion intercalation. Li ion intercalation in 2H-MoS2 leads to two competing effects, i.e. the 2H-to-1T transition due to the weakening of Mo-S p-d interaction and the D 6h crystal field, and the charge-density-wave transition due to the Peierls instability in Li-intercalated 2H phase. The stabilization of charge density wave in Li-intercalated MoS2 originates from the enhanced electron correlation due to nearest-neighbor Mo-Mo d-d covalence interaction, conforming to the extended Hubbard model. The magnitude of charge density wave is affected by Mo-S p-d covalence interaction and the anisotropy of d-band hybridization. In 1T phase of Li-intercalated MoS2 , the strong anisotropy of d-band hybridization contributes to the strong Fermi surface nesting while the d-band nonbonding with S-p facilities effective electron injection. 相似文献
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党的十五大报告正式提出“邓小平理论”这一科学概念,但这一理论的提出,经历了一个曲折的过程。文章从八个方面阐明了江泽民同志论述邓小平理论的科学性、丰富性及深远意义。 相似文献
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The problem of optimal aeroassisted symmetric transfer between elliptical orbits is concerned.The complete trajectory is assumed as consisting of two impulsive velocity changes at the beginning and the end of an interior atmospheric subarc,where the vehicle is controlled via the lift coefficient and thrust.The corresponding dynamic equations are built and bounded controls are considered.For the purpose of optimization computation,the equations are normalized.In order to minimize the total fuel consumption,the geocentric radius of initial elliptical transfer orbital perigee and controls during atmospheric flight should all be optimized.It is an optimal control problem which involves additional parameter optimization.To solve the problem,a two-level optimization method denoted by "genetic algorithm + Gauss pseudospectral method" is adopted:the genetic algorithm is used for parameter optimization and the Gauss pseudospectral method is used for optimal control problems.The flow chart of simulation is given.On this basis,the issue of more realistic modeling with two finite-thrust subarcs in the nonatmospheric part of the trajectory is simultaneously addressed.The orbital transfer problem is transformed to three continuous optimal control problems,and the constraints at different times are given,which are respectively solved by using the Gauss pseudospectral method.The obtained numerical results indicate that the optimal thrust control is of bangbang type.The minimum-fuel trajectory in the atmosphere consists of aeroglide,aerocruise and aeroglide.They are compared with the results of pure impulsive model,and the conclusions that a significant fuel saving will be achieved by synergetic maneuver are drawn. 相似文献