吸收器降膜和滴状吸收过程数值模拟分析

针对以溴化锂水溶液为工质的水平管吸收器，考虑润湿比、变膜厚和横向对流作用，建立了描述管表面的降膜流动和管间滴状吸收传热传质耦合过程的数学模型，采用涡量一流函数法进行数学模型求解。根据数值计算结果，分析了溶液温度、浓度和吸收速率沿管排不同位置和水平管管问的变化，以及溶液喷淋密度和进口浓度对吸收器整体传热传质性能的影响。结果表明，提高喷淋密度可以改善吸收器传热性能，提高溶液进口浓度可改善传质性能，滴状吸收过程约占总吸收量的20％。与实验数据的对比说明建立的数学模型是合理的。     

由“超光速”想到的

传闻一华裔物理学家在一次实验中把光速提高了300倍。众媒体直言:"这个实验直接向爱因斯坦的相对论中的‘光速恒定’挑战,并将动摇如今的物理学大厦……"云云。这个实验结果的真实性还有待进一步证实,不过实验本身却为我们提供了一个认识物理学自身发展及相关方法论的机会。实验——科学研究的重要手段人类在认识自然、探索科学真理的过程中历经曲折.正是实验方法在科研中普遍、系统的运用,才使人类的科研步伐大大加快。从那著名的比萨斜塔坠落的两个铁球到α磁谱仪的升空,从阿基米德的澡堂狂呼到超导实验室里的每一次突破——科学实验,在科研活动中起着举足轻重的作用。我们知道,科学的本质是物质运动的客观规律,是不以人的意志为转移的,它的一个重要特征就是要以经得起重复实验的检验。反过来说,重复实验所获得的同样结果可以称之为科学事实,科学事实是科学理论的物质基础.如果这个"超光速"实验真的可以     

情景教学法在大学英语听说教学中的应用

情景教学是指教师在教学中有目的地引入或创设具有情绪和形象的场景，以增强学生的现场心理感受，帮助学生更好地学习的一种教学方法。寓教学于生动形象的情境之中，其核心在于激发学生的情感，调动学生的学习兴趣，提高课堂学习效率。     

高耐热高附着力共聚型聚酰亚胺的合成与表征

以自制的二胺-二(3-胺基苯)-3,5-二(三氟甲基)苯基氧化膦(mDA6FPPO),4,4’-(1,3-苯二醚)二胺( PDODA)和二酐二苯酮四酸二酐(BTDA)进行共聚制得了高耐热高附着力的难溶性聚酰亚胺.测定了其特性粘度为0.414 dL/g;在氮气氛中5％的热分解温度(Td)高达580℃,10％热分解温度(T...     

Spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein condensates

Spin-orbit (SO) coupling--the interaction between a quantum particle's spin and its momentum--is ubiquitous in physical systems. In condensed matter systems, SO coupling is crucial for the spin-Hall effect and topological insulators; it contributes to the electronic properties of materials such as GaAs, and is important for spintronic devices. Quantum many-body systems of ultracold atoms can be precisely controlled experimentally, and would therefore seem to provide an ideal platform on which to study SO coupling. Although an atom's intrinsic SO coupling affects its electronic structure, it does not lead to coupling between the spin and the centre-of-mass motion of the atom. Here, we engineer SO coupling (with equal Rashba and Dresselhaus strengths) in a neutral atomic Bose-Einstein condensate by dressing two atomic spin states with a pair of lasers. Such coupling has not been realized previously for ultracold atomic gases, or indeed any bosonic system. Furthermore, in the presence of the laser coupling, the interactions between the two dressed atomic spin states are modified, driving a quantum phase transition from a spatially spin-mixed state (lasers off) to a phase-separated state (above a critical laser intensity). We develop a many-body theory that provides quantitative agreement with the observed location of the transition. The engineered SO coupling--equally applicable for bosons and fermions--sets the stage for the realization of topological insulators in fermionic neutral atom systems.     

Shank3 mutant mice display autistic-like behaviours and striatal dysfunction

Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) comprise a range of disorders that share a core of neurobehavioural deficits characterized by widespread abnormalities in social interactions, deficits in communication as well as restricted interests and repetitive behaviours. The neurological basis and circuitry mechanisms underlying these abnormal behaviours are poorly understood. SHANK3 is a postsynaptic protein, whose disruption at the genetic level is thought to be responsible for the development of 22q13 deletion syndrome (Phelan-McDermid syndrome) and other non-syndromic ASDs. Here we show that mice with Shank3 gene deletions exhibit self-injurious repetitive grooming and deficits in social interaction. Cellular, electrophysiological and biochemical analyses uncovered defects at striatal synapses and cortico-striatal circuits in Shank3 mutant mice. Our findings demonstrate a critical role for SHANK3 in the normal development of neuronal connectivity and establish causality between a disruption in the Shank3 gene and the genesis of autistic-like behaviours in mice.     

基于联合卡尔曼滤波器的燃料电池传感器故障检测与容错研究

介绍了基于多传感器信息融合技术的联合卡尔曼滤波器的结构和算法,并将此方法运用于燃料电池发动机多传感器的复杂系统中．理论分析与仿真结果表明,该联合卡尔曼滤波器设计合理,其融合算法具有全局最优性,能够有效地对燃料电池发动机传感器的故障进行检测,改善了系统的容错能力和复原能力,提高了系统运行的稳定性．