公共危机治理中社会参与存在的问题及对策

21世纪的中国与世界同时进入“复杂危机期99要有效的战争危机,政府在公共危机的治理中必须实现社会组织的充分参与。社会参与公共危机治理。具有科学的理论与现实依据,通过社会参与可有效提升危机治理的进度和质量;提供危机治理中所需要的社会资源;监督公共危机中政府行为的科学性。     

强非线性受迫振动的多尺度分析

考虑形式为的强非线性振动响应,f(u)是奇非线性的,ε不需要是小的,且m=1,0,或-1。可用两步多尺度逼近获得近似解,与通常的多尺度法不同的是以下两个步骤:(1)失谐采用激励频率的平方Ω~2,并将它作为对所谓“主干曲线”的偏差,(2)定义新的展开参数α=α(ε)。     

阿尔泰山林区云杉和落叶松生物量分配格局研究

【目的】为了分析阿尔泰山地针叶主要树种生物量分配格局,【方法】基于2012、2013年研究区西伯利亚云杉(Picea obovata)和西伯利亚落叶松(Larix sibirica)实测样木,从年龄、径阶、林分郁闭度等角度,分析树木各组分器官生物量比例变化规律。【结果】两树种树干占整株树木地上生物量比例分别为48.1%、61.9%; 云杉枝、叶占地上生物量比例均高于西伯利亚落叶松; 两树种地上总生物量占整株生物量比例分别为79.8%和79.5%,平均根冠比为0.268和0.270。西伯利亚云杉树干生物量随径阶增大而提高,树叶和树根生物量随径阶增大而降低,树枝生物量随径阶变化幅度较小。西伯利亚落叶松树干生物量随径阶增大而提高,但在30 cm以上径阶比例稍有降低,树枝、树叶生物量与树干生物量呈相反变化趋势。两树种树干生物量均随年龄增加而提高,树枝、树叶生物量随年龄增加而降低。西伯利亚云杉树根生物量随年龄增加而降低,西伯利亚落叶松树根生物量随年龄增加呈先降后增的趋势。西伯利亚云杉树干生物量随郁闭度增加而提高,树枝、树叶和树根生物量随郁闭度增加而降低。西伯利亚落叶松总体上随郁闭度增加树干生物量呈先降后升趋势,树枝和树根生物量变化趋势与树干相反,树叶生物量随郁闭度增加而降低,但变化幅度很小。【结论】西伯利亚云杉和落叶松各组织器官生物量比例均呈现树干＞树根＞树枝＞树叶的趋势。随径阶、年龄、郁闭度增大,西伯利亚云杉树干生物量所占比例逐渐提高,树叶比例则逐渐降低,树枝与树根生物量此消彼长。西伯利亚落叶松各器官生物量所占比例在不同径阶、年龄和郁闭度条件下虽有变化,但幅度不大,总体趋势不变。     

基于ANSYS的槽式太阳能桁架支撑结构数值分析

利用ANSYS有限元软件建立模型,根据桁架式聚光器的实际工况进行结构静力学仿真分析,并对该模型进行模态分析研究,得出影响聚光器结构和工作性能的共振频率值.同时应用ANSYS优化模块对桁架杆的尺寸进行优化,在满足设计要求的范围内,使桁架式支撑结构的重量达到最优值,既能实现产品正常性能,又能降低企业生产成本.     

灵菌红素及其应用前景

灵菌红素是一类含甲氧基吡咯骨架结构的天然色素,是一些放线菌、沙雷菌及其他细菌的次级代谢产物,具有免疫抑制、抗细菌、抗真菌和抗疟疾等多种生物活性。最近研究表明灵菌红素有很强的抗肿瘤及免疫抑制活性,因而成为研究热点。本文结合本实验室所开展的相关研究工作对灵菌红素的种类、理化性质、生物活性及应用前景作一综述。     

Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 is an essential regulator of heart function

Cardiovascular diseases are predicted to be the most common cause of death worldwide by 2020. Here we show that angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ace2) maps to a defined quantitative trait locus (QTL) on the X chromosome in three different rat models of hypertension. In all hypertensive rat strains, ACE2 messenger RNA and protein expression were markedly reduced, suggesting that ace2 is a candidate gene for this QTL. Targeted disruption of ACE2 in mice results in a severe cardiac contractility defect, increased angiotensin II levels, and upregulation of hypoxia-induced genes in the heart. Genetic ablation of ACE on an ACE2 mutant background completely rescues the cardiac phenotype. But disruption of ACER, a Drosophila ACE2 homologue, results in a severe defect of heart morphogenesis. These genetic data for ACE2 show that it is an essential regulator of heart function in vivo.     

Light in tiny holes

The presence of tiny holes in an opaque metal film, with sizes smaller than the wavelength of incident light, leads to a wide variety of unexpected optical properties such as strongly enhanced transmission of light through the holes and wavelength filtering. These intriguing effects are now known to be due to the interaction of the light with electronic resonances in the surface of the metal film, and they can be controlled by adjusting the size and geometry of the holes. This knowledge is opening up exciting new opportunities in applications ranging from subwavelength optics and optoelectronics to chemical sensing and biophysics.     

The genome sequence of the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe grisea

Magnaporthe grisea is the most destructive pathogen of rice worldwide and the principal model organism for elucidating the molecular basis of fungal disease of plants. Here, we report the draft sequence of the M. grisea genome. Analysis of the gene set provides an insight into the adaptations required by a fungus to cause disease. The genome encodes a large and diverse set of secreted proteins, including those defined by unusual carbohydrate-binding domains. This fungus also possesses an expanded family of G-protein-coupled receptors, several new virulence-associated genes and large suites of enzymes involved in secondary metabolism. Consistent with a role in fungal pathogenesis, the expression of several of these genes is upregulated during the early stages of infection-related development. The M. grisea genome has been subject to invasion and proliferation of active transposable elements, reflecting the clonal nature of this fungus imposed by widespread rice cultivation.     

新疆沙雅县气候变化特征分析

利用沙雅气象站1960～2009年日照、气温、降水和蒸发观测资料,分析了该县近50年来的日照、气温、降水和蒸发量的年际变化、季节变化及变化特征。分析结果显示:近50年来年日照时数总体呈减少趋势,减少倾向率为11.83h/10a,减少幅度从大到小依次为冬季和秋季,而春、夏两季呈增高趋势;近50年来年均气温呈增加趋势,增长倾向率约为0.42℃/10a,增长幅度从大到小依次为冬季、秋季、春季和夏季;近50年来年降水量呈增长趋势,增长倾向率约为5.25mm/10a,增长幅度从大到小依次为夏季、秋季、冬季和春季;近50年来年蒸发量总体呈增长趋势,增长倾向率约为49.93mm/10a,年内蒸发量增长幅度从大到小依次为夏季、秋季和春季,而冬季蒸发量降低。