高温超导涂层导体的最近进展和新兴技术

YBCO涂层导体比其他实用超导材料具有巨大的优势和发展前景,近年来激发了世界范围的研究热潮和该领域技术的快速进步.首先对YBCO涂层导体的典型结构和规模制备的两种技术路线进行简要介绍,其次介绍世界各地YBCO涂层导体研发的当前状态和发展,包括当前主流研究机构和他们采用的技术路线情况.更多关注我国在简化缓冲层结构和减少低成本、化学溶液法的热解时间等方面的努力和代表性工作.还将介绍为提高YBCO涂层导体的在场特性而发展起来的人工磁通钉扎方法,包括通过纳米颗粒而优化磁通钉扎的情况.最后我们对涂层导体和其他超导材料的电力应用进行举例说明,如:电力电缆、发电机、变压器、强磁体等示范案例概述.     

A MULTISTEP CHARACTERISTIC FINITE DIFFERENCE METHOD FOR TWO-DIMENSIONAL NONLINEAR CONVECTION-DIFFUSION PROBLEMS

1.IntroductionItiswellknowthattheconvection-dictionproblemsareakindofveryimportalprob-lems,particularlylthenonlinearconvection-diffusionproblexns.Inthepaper[1],asinglestepcharacteristicflutedmerencemethodisgivenforsolvingtwcadimensionalnonlinearconvection-dilhaionproblemswiththeconvectivecoefficientsdominating.HereweshallgiveamultistepcharactersticamrencemethodbasedonthelinearandquadraticinterpolationsforsolvingtwcadAnensionalnonlinearconvection-~ionproblemsinordertoincreasetheaccuracyofapprot…     

猪皮胶原肽-锌螯合物的制备工艺研究

研究猪皮胶原肽-锌螯合物的制备工艺。以猪皮为原料，制备猪皮胶原肽-锌螯合物；以螯合率为指标，研究了猪皮胶原肽与锌质量比、pH、温度、时间对螯合率的影响；通过单因素试验、响应面法试验考察优化猪皮胶原肽的富锌工艺。结果显示，猪皮肽-锌螯合的最佳工艺为猪皮肽与锌质量比2:1，螯合pH 7.0，螯合温度50 ℃，螯合时间50 min，在此条件下，试验螯合率最佳，为69.27%，与模型预测值69.92%相近。该研究为新型生物肽 锌螯合物的研制、猪皮的高值化利用提供了依据。     

非政府组织的作用不可取代

“对于各国政府和各国际组织推行的政策,国际性非政府组织施加的影响越来越大。它们不再是青年人搞起来的抗议运动,它们已经发展成了专业组织。现在,如果没有这些非政府组织的参与,我们就很难开展工作。”此言出自佛罗伦萨欧洲大学学院教师托玛斯·里塞之口,他是最近在接受法国经济类报纸《回响》记者采访的时候发表以上见解的。不少人也发表了类似的见解,比如1998年12月号法国《防务月刊》发表了     

Simulation Modeling by Fuzzy Nets

Fuzzy technology is a newly developed discipline based on fuzzy mathematics. In the recent years, it has been successfully applied into many areas, such as process control, diagnosis,evaluation, decision making and scheduling, especially in simulation where accurate mathematical models can not or very hard be established. In this paper, to meet the demands of fuzzy simulation, two fuzzy nets will first be presented, which are quite suitable for modeling the parallel or concurrent systems with fuzzy behavior. Then, a concept of active simulation will be introduced, in which the simulation model not only can show its fuzzy behavior, but also has a certain ability which can actively perform many very useful actions, such as automatic warning, realtime monitoring, simulation re-sult checking, simulation model self-adapting, error recovery, simulating path tracing, system states inspecting and exception handling, by a unified approach while some specified events occur. The simulation model described by this     

建立全球化的领导力形象

据一个知名的国际沟通咨询公司波森-马式泰勒公司最近的一项研究表明,一个公司声誉的50%来自公司CEO的声誉。因此,对中国企业来讲,应该从CEO开始     

A survey of stackelberg differential game models in supply and marketing channels

Erratum to: J Syst Sci Syst Eng DOI: 10.1007/s11518-007-5058-2 The presentation of Table 2 in the original version of this article contained a few typos. The corrected Table 2 is given below.     

On the Derivation of Angular Glint from Backscattering Measurements of Echo Relative Phase

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RTTRS: Rule-based Train Traffic Rescheduling Simulator

Train traffic rescheduling is a complicated and large-scaled combinatorial problem. According to the characteristics of China railway system and from the point of practical use, this paper introduces a rule-based train traffic reschedule interactive simulator. It can be used as a powerful training tool to train the dispatcher and to carry out experimental analysis. The production rules are used as the basic for describing the processes to be simulated. With the increase of rule, users can easily upgrade the simulator by adding their own rules.