Structural and physical properties of permalloy thin films prepared by DC magnetron sputtering at different substrate temperature

Permalloy Ni₈₀Fe₂₀ films have been grown on thermal oxidized Si (111) wafers by magnetron sputtering at wellcontrolled substrate temperatures of 300, 500, 640 and 780 K in 0.65 Pa argon pressure. The base pressure was about l×10-4 Pa. The deposition rate was about 5 nm/min for all the films. The structure of the films was studied using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy. The composition of the films was analyzed using scanning Auger microprobe. The resistance and magnetoresistance of the films were measured using four-point probe technique. The results show that the content of oxygen in the films decreases gradually with raising substrate temperature. In addition, the surface morphology of the films presents notable change with the increasing of the substrate temperature; the residual gases and defects decrease and the grains have coalesced evidently, and then the grains have grown up obviously and the texture of (111) orientation develops gradually in the growing film.As a result, the resistivity reduces apparently and magnetoresistance ratio increases markedly with raising substrate temperature.     

Shape controlled synthesis and growth mechanism of one-dimensional zinc oxide nanomaterials

Some types of ZnO nanostructures with various shape and size, including tetrapod-like ZnO (T-ZnO) nanorods, nanowiresand nanoribbons, have been obtained by controlled growth process. The nanostructures of ZnO have been investigated by means offield-emission scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscopy and high-resolution transmission electron micros-copy. The growth mechanisms of various ZnO nanosttrctures were proposed and discussed.     

船用柴油机磨损模式识别方法

在总结船用柴油机磨损形式的磨粒分析基础上,分析了模糊逻辑方法进行模式识别的不足,提出了在船用柴油机磨损模式识别中采用基于灰色关联分析的模式识别方法,建立了相应模式识别专家系统,并验证了识别结果的可靠性。     

Genome-wide association study identifies a susceptibility locus for schizophrenia in Han Chinese at 11p11.2

To identify susceptibility loci for schizophrenia, we performed a two-stage genome-wide association study (GWAS) of schizophrenia in the Han Chinese population (GWAS: 746 individuals with schizophrenia and 1,599 healthy controls; validation: 4,027 individuals with schizophrenia and 5,603 healthy controls). We identified two susceptibility loci for schizophrenia at 6p21-p22.1 (rs1233710 in an intron of ZKSCAN4, P(combined) = 4.76 × 10(-11), odds ratio (OR) = 0.79; rs1635 in an exon of NKAPL, P(combined) = 6.91 × 10(-12), OR = 0.78; rs2142731 in an intron of PGBD1, P(combined) = 5.14 × 10(-10), OR = 0.79) and 11p11.2 (rs11038167 near the 5' UTR of TSPAN18, P(combined) = 1.09 × 10(-11), OR = 1.29; rs11038172, P(combined) = 7.21 × 10(-10), OR = 1.25; rs835784, P(combined) = 2.73 × 10(-11), OR = 1.27). These results add to previous evidence of susceptibility loci for schizophrenia at 6p21-p22.1 in the Han Chinese population. We found that NKAPL and ZKSCAN4 were expressed in postnatal day 0 (P0) mouse brain. These findings may lead to new insights into the pathogenesis of schizophrenia.     

Surface modification of Fe3O4 nanoparticles and their magnetic properties

Fe₃O₄ magnetic nanoparticles were synthesized by the hydrothermal method, and the influences of the surfactant sodium bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuecinate (AOT) on the particles were investigated. The structure, morphology, and magnetic properties of the products were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). It is confirmed that the as-prepared nanoparticles have been modified by using the surfactant during the synthesis process. The amount of the surfactant has an effect on the size, the dispersal, and the magnetic properties of the particles. Besides, the mechanisms of the influences were also discussed.     

面向对象方法在动态心电图软件系统设计中的应用

讨论了如何利用面向对象的方法进行动态心电图分析软件的系统设计,以实际例子说明了如何进行系统抽象。子类与父类的划分;探讨了将面向对象的思想和方法应用于医疗分析系统的可行性。     

一类特殊函数的零点个数

研究了一类特殊函数H3(x)=(ax 2+ax2+ax3)-(bx1+bx2+x3)在条件a1+a2+a3=b1+b2+b3,ai,bi＞0,i=1,2,3下零点的个数,得到了一些重要结果.     

Amendment on the strain measurement of thin-walled human skull shell as intracranial pressure changes

The human skull, composed of tabula extema, tabula intema, and a porous diploe sandwiched in between, is deformed with changing intracranial pressure (ICP). Because the human skull's thickness is only 6 mm, it is simplified as a thin-walled shell. The objective of this article is to analyze the strain of the thin-wailed shell by the stress-strain calculation of a human skull with changing ICP. Under the same loading conditions, using finite element analysis (FEA), the strains of the human skull were calculated and the results were compared with the measurements of the simulative experiment in vitro. It is demonstrated that the strain of the thin-walled shell is totally measured by pasting the one-way strain foils on the exterior surface of the shell with suitable amendment for data. The amendment scope of the measured strain values of the thin-walled shell is from 13.04% to 22.22%.     

分离型热管充液率运行边界探讨

首先基于质量守恒原理推出充液率方程,综合考虑分离型热管的尺寸、工质蒸发温度及热输入量对充液率的影响,同时结合两相流换热流动特性,引入工质液膜速度沿膜厚度方向上的分布关系,建立一维、稳态数学模型,计算了分离型热管充液率的上、下边界,并分析了蒸发段长度、工质蒸发温度及热输入量对充液率运行边界的影响．结果表明蒸发段长度对充液率上边界值几乎无影响,但是对下边界的影响很大;工质蒸发温度升高,容易达到下边界值．对于不同的工质,热管可运行的充液率范围不同,本文列举了经常使用的水和甲醇,结果表明甲醇的充液率范围较大,通过实验对模型结果进行验证,表明模型与实验能够较好的吻合。     

Application and reliability analysis of DPM system in site investigation of HK weathered granite

A drilling process monitor (DPM) for ground characterization of weathered granite is presented. The monitor is portable and can be mounted on a hydraulic rotary drilling rig to record various drilling parameters in real time during normal subsurface investigation. The identification method for dominative and subsidiary interfaces has been established. The study reveals that the monitored drilling parameters are dependent on geotechnical materials and can be further applied to characterize ground interfaces. The t-test between manual logging and DPM logging has been carried out. The results show that the DPM has high accuracy in interfaces detection and well agreement with the manual logging. The findings show that the device and data analysis method are of potential application in subsurface drilling exploration in weathered granites. It also seems to have prospective uses in the determination of orebody boundary as well as in the detection of geohazards.