Leaching behavior of V,Pb, Cd,Cr, and As from stone coal waste rock with different particle sizes

This paper investigates the leaching behavior of heavy metals (V, Pb, Cd, Cr, and As) from stone coal waste rocks with various particle sizes using dynamic leaching experiments. The results show that the dissolved concentrations of V and As initially increased and then slightly decreased as time progressed and that the dissolved concentrations of Pb, Cd, and Cr were high in the early stage before decreasing. The particle size of the stone coal waste rocks strongly influenced the heavy metal concentration in the leaching solutions. The effects of the particle size of the stone coal waste rocks on the dissolved concentrations of V, Pb, and As decreased in the order fine fraction > medium fraction > coarse fraction, and the effects of particle size on the dissolved concentrations of Cr and Cd decreased in the order medium fraction > coarse fraction > fine fraction and coarse fraction > medium fraction > fine fraction, respectively. The quantities of heavy metals dissolved from the stone coal waste rock with fine particle sizes were observed to decrease in the order V (17104.36 μg/kg) > As (609.41 μg/kg) > Pb (469.24 μg/kg) > Cr (56.35 μg/kg) > Cd (27.52 μg/kg), and the dissolution rates decreased in the order As (2.96%) > Pb (0.93%) > V (0.35%) > Cd (0.25%) > Cr (0.01%). The specific surface area, pore size of the stone coal waste rocks, and chemical forms of heavy metals also influenced the release of heavy metals from the stone coal waste rocks. Kinetic analysis showed that the dissolution of heavy metals fundamentally agreed with the rate equation controlled by the shrinking core model. The results of this study are expected to serve as a reference for the evaluation of heavy metals contamination from stone coal waste rocks.     

Microstructure characterization and hydrogen storage properties study of Mg2Ni0.92M0.08 (M = Ti, V, Fe or Si) alloys

In the present study Mg_2Ni-type compounds alloyed independently with Ti,V,Fe and Si were successfully prepared by wet-milling followed by sintering.Although these alloyed Mg_2Ni compounds exhibited a similar hydrogen storage mechanism as that of pure Mg_2Ni,the dissolution of Ti,V or Fe into the Mg_2NiH_4lattice had a considerable catalytic effect on hydrogen desorption from additional MgH_2.The further structure investigations clearly indicated that the substitution of Ti for Ni could suppress the formation of the micro-twined low-temperature phase(LT2)and promote the formation of the high-temperature phase(HT),thus resulting in remarkably improved hydrogen desorption kinetics for the Mg_2Ni_(0.92)Ti_(0.08)–H system.     

高职院校《冷冲压工艺与模具设计》任务式教学的思考与改革——以宿迁泽达职业技术学院为例

本文通过对宿迁泽达职业技术学院机电信息工程系的模具专业学生的学习特点及教学现状进行分析,彻底改变了《冷冲压工艺与模具设计》这门课程的传统教学方式,改进了教学方法、教学内容和教学模式,使得模具专业学生在冲压模具设计理论知识和实际拆装能力方面得到较大的提高,效果良好。     

论云南省独立学院图书馆构建特色数据库策略

随着计算机技术深入图书馆建设,数据库成为图书馆的重要组成部分。特色数据库作为现代图书馆信息服务发展的一个重要表现,是一种重要的新型信息资源。云南省独立学院图书馆构建特色数据库是适应社会发展,高校教育和科研需求的表现,是独立学院图书馆可持续发展的重要手段。通过统计分析,认为云南省独立学院图书馆构建特色数据库存在一些难点,需要进一步改进。     

吸附式空气取水物理吸附材料研究进展

吸附式空气取水技术是解决干旱地区水资源短缺的有效技术手段.吸附材料的设计和选取直接决定吸附式空气取水的性能,物理吸附材料因其具有易于再生等诸多优越的性能得到了学者的广泛研究.本文简要介绍了基于吸附-脱附循环吸附式空气取水技术的工作原理和物理吸附材料3种不同的吸附机制,进一步提出了理想物理吸附材料的设计目标.通过对近些年来吸附式空气取水物理吸附材料的研究进展进行总结和分析,综述了硅胶、沸石、磷酸铝、有序介孔材料、金属有机骨架材料和共价有机骨架材料等不同物理吸附材料的特点和研究现状,总结对比了不同材料的吸附性能,最后着重分析了目前物理吸附材料在吸附量、动力学、循环稳定性和规模化应用等方面存在的问题,并提出了引入离子交换法、采用多孔基质、引入疏水性官能团和取消溶剂等技术路径,对新一代物理吸附材料的研发具有一定的借鉴意义.     

分布估计算法与爬山法的混合优化算法

针对经验Copula分布估计算法局部开采能力较弱的问题,提出了用爬山法进行局部搜索,将搜索结果参与到经验Copula分布估计算法的进化过程中,增加了群体中的个体差异性,同时又不影响群体的进化方向。在初始化群体时提出了均匀初始化的方法,针对高维优化问题,给出了特定的算法。通过对标准测试函数的仿真实验,表明了该算法的有效性。     

高分子减振降噪弹性元件生产排污分析

本文主要分析了高分子减振降噪弹性元件生产过程的产污情况,并对其废气、废水、固体废物及噪声的防治给出了建议.     

基于改进灰狼算法的粒子滤波算法研究

针对传统粒子滤波算法易出现粒子贫化与权值退化现象和为了实现对非线性系统较为准确的状态估计,通常需要大量粒子的参与的问题,提出了基于改进灰狼算法的新型粒子滤波方法,该算法用粒子表征灰狼个体,模拟狼群捕猎的过程,使粒子向后验概率的高似然区域移动,提高粒子分布的合理性.在灰狼寻优算法中引入了莱维飞行策略,提高灰狼算法的收敛速...     

The Dynamics of Two-State Public Opinion Propagation On Signed Networks

The formation of public opinion on the network is a hot issue in the field of complex network research, and some classical dynamic models are used to solve this problem. The signed network is a particular form of the complex network, which can adequately describe the amicable and hostile relationships in complex real-world systems. However, the methods for studying the dynamic process of public opinion propagation on signed networks still require to be further discussed. In this paper, the authors pay attention to the influence of negative edges in order to design a two-state public opinion propagation mechanism suitable for signed networks. The authors first set the interaction rules between nodes and the transition rules of node states and then apply the model to synthetic and real-world signed networks. The simulation results show that there is a critical value of the negative edge ratio.When the negative edge ratio exceeds this critical value, the evolutionary result of public opinion will change from a consistent state to a split state. This conclusion is also consistent with the distribution result of opinions within communities in the signed network. Besides, the research on the network structural balance shows that the model makes the network evolve in a more balanced direction.